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Meets Goring and Ribbentrop on Allied landing in Normandy; actions after attempt on Hitler’s life (July 1944); appointed Commander-in-Chief, Reserve Army; negotiates sale of Jewish liberties; deportations and evacuations from camps; as Army Commander; uses Free Russian forces in the East; helps found German Home Guard; fear of Hitler; negotiates with Bernadotte on release of prisoners from camps and on peace terms; discusses peace negotiations with Goebbels; final meeting with Hitler; meets Masur to discuss liberation of Jews; seeks meeting with Allied Commanders; considers founding new Party without Hitler; hopes Allies will join with Germany to crush Bolshevism; dismissal by Hitler; final relations with Doenitz; arrest and interrogation by British; suicide.

Described by Bernadotte; by Bormann; by Dornberger; by Goebbels; by Guderian; by Hitler; by Kersten, chap. vi passim; by Doris Mehner (secretary); by Schellenberg; by Westphal.

Himmler, Marga (wife)

Hindenburg, Field-Marshal Paul von

Hitler Adolf, character; leads Munich putsch (November 1923); in Landsberg castle; concept of the SS.; attitude to Himmler and other prominent Nazis up to 1933, et seq.; attitude to S.A.; intrigue prior to coming to power; action on coming to power; declares amnesty for political prisoners (1933); desires to centralize control; gives Himmler control of police and Gestapo; and Roehm purge; decrees independence of SS. from SA; becomes Supreme Head of State on death of Hindenburg; and murder of Dollfuss; compares Himmler to Loyola; permits limited military training for SS; relations with High Command during and after the Blomberg and Fritsch cases; in Austria after Anschluss; employs Himmler as diplomat; and Czechoslovakia; attitude to his leaders at the beginning of war; appoints Heydrich Chief of Reich Security Office; Reichstag speech on Poland; orders extermination of mentally unfit; campaign in the West (1940); restricts Waffen SS; prepares Russian campaign; reaction to assassination of Heydrich; and leadership principle; Himmler’s medical report on; leaders’ concern over his health; isolation at various headquarters; regains confidence in Himmler after misunderstanding; at time of Allied landings in Normandy; attempt on his life (July 1944); agrees to demotion of Himmler as Army Commander in East; last meeting with Himmler; decides to stay in Berlin; dismisses Goring; dismisses Himmler; suicide

Hoepner, Gen. Erich

Hoess, Rudolf

Hoffmann, Heinrich

Hossbach, Col. Friedrich

Höttl, SS. Col. Wilhelm

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince of

Hunsche, Eichmann’s associate

Immfeld, Mme.

International Military Tribunal (the Nuremberg Trial (1945—6))

International Tracing Centre (Arolsen)

Jehovah’s Witnesses

Jodl, Alfred

John, Otto

Kaduk, Oswald

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, SS. Gen.

Kaminski

Kammler, Heinz

Kaufmann, Karl

Keitel, Field-Marshal Wilhelm

Keppler, Wilhelm

Kersten, Felix, chaps. vi and vii passim

Kersten, Frau Irmgard

Kiep, Otto

Kiermaier, Josef

Kogon, Eugen

Korherr, Dr

Kramer, Josef

Kripo (the Criminal Police)

Krosigk, Count Schwerin von

Krueger, Friedrich

Krumey, Eichmann’s associate

Lammers, Dr Hans

Langbehn, Carl

Lebensborn movement

Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler

Ley, Dr Robert

Lidice, martyrdom of

Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince

Loritz family (Munich)

Lüdecke, Kurt

Ludendorff, Gen. Erich, F. W.

Ludwig II, Prince of Bavaria

Luther, Martin

Macher, Major

Mähner, Doris

Masur, Norbert

Mecklenburg, Prince von

Meisinger, Josef

Mengele, Dr

Moltke, Helmuth Count von

Montgomery, Field-Marshal Lord

Morell, Dr Theodor

Mueller, Heinrich

Müller, Dr Josef

Munich putsch (November 1923)

Munich Pact (1938)

Murphy, Col. L. M.

Musi, Jean-Marie

Mussolini, Benito

Nanette-Dorothea (Himmler’s illegitimate daughter)

Nazi regime, nature of

Nebe, Artur

Neurath, Baron Constantin von

Nuremberg Trial (see International Military Tribunal)

Ofner, Dr Abram

Ohlendorf, Otto

Olbricht, Col. Gen. Friedrich

Papen, Franz von

Payne-Best, Capt. S.

Pohl, Oswald

Popitz, Johannes

Pringsheim, Fritz

Pruetzmann, SS. Gen.

Quisling, Vidkun

Race and Resettlement Office

Raeder, Adm. Erich

Rankine, Paul Scott

Rascher, Dr Sigmund

Rauter, Hans

Reichstag fire

Reitlinger, Gerald

Reitsch, Hanna

Remer, Otto Ernst

Ribbentrop, Joachim von

Riss, Dr

Roehm, Ernst

Rommel, Gen. Erwin

Rosenberg, Alfred

Rote Kapelle

Rothschild, Baron Louis de

Rundstedt, Field-Marshal Gerd von

SA (Sturmabteilungen: Assault Sections)

Salon Kitty

Saradeth, Col.

Sarre, Puppi

Schacht, Dr Hjalmar

Schellenberg, Walter , chap. viii passim

Schleicher, Gen. Kurt von

Scholl, Hans and Sophie

Schroeder, Kurt von

Schulenburg, Gen. Graf von

Schuschnigg, Kurt von

SD (Sicherheitsdienst: Security Service): founded under Heydrich; Heydrich builds up intelligence files; Section relations with the Abwehr; and the Tukhacchewski affair; Himmler on SD; SD spy-ring abroad; and Operation Himmler; departments under Heydrich; becomes an official state organisation; wartime duties; wartime relations with High Command; under Schellenberg; telephone-tapping; later wartime development

Selvester, Capt. Tom

Semmler, Rudolf

Seyss-Inquart, Dr Arthur

Schirach, Baldur von

Sievers, Wolfram

Sima, Horia

Simon, Sir John

Six, SS Col. Prof. Dr Franz

Skorzeny, Otto

Skubl, Michael

Solf, Dr and Frau Wilhelm

Speer, Albert

SS (Schutzstaffeln: Protection Squads): initial formation; Himmler appointed Reichsführer SS; SS under Himmler (1929-32)et seq.: concept of elite corps; SS marriage code (1932); SS Junkerschule (Bad-Toelz); growth of the SS; relation to the SA; rival factions within SS; recruitment of aristocrats and prelates; Himmler reduces numbers (1934).

Sense of respectability in SS; independence from SA; relationship with the Army; SS as a racial elite: developments after 1934, as latter-day Teutonic Knights; loyalty oath to Hitler; health and sport in; Jesuitical basis to organization; work with the concentration camps; para-military nature of; origin of the Waffen-SS; Himmler on; and the Lebensborn movement; and the Jews; and the Action Groups in Poland; and euthanasia of the mentally-unfit; and the medical experiments; international recruitment to; and European Jewry; later developments in the Waffen SS; Himmler’s ‘philosophy’ of future role of SS in Germanic society, chap. vi passim; opposition to homosexuality in SS by Himmler