Chairman of the All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee: H. I. Petrovskii (11 December 1919–19 February 1920)
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars: Kh. G. Rakovski (19 February 1920–15 July 1923)
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee: H. I. Petrovskii (10 March 1919–March 1938)
Secretary of the Central Committee the Ukrainian Communist Party: M. O. Skrypnyk (20 April–26 May 1918); Iu. L. Piatakov (12 July–9 September 1918); S. I. Gopner (9 September–23 October 1918); E. I. Kviring (23 October 1918–30 May 1919); S. V. Kosior (30 May–10 December 1919); Vacant (10 December 1919–January, 1920); R. B. Farbman (Acting, January–23 March 1920); N. I. Nikolaev (23–25 March 1920); S. V. Kosior (25 March–23 November 1920); V. M. Molotov (First Secretary, 23 November 1920–22 March 1921); F. J. Kon (Executive Secretary, 22 March–15 December 1921); D. Z. Manuilskii (First Secretary, 15 December 1921–10 April 1923)
Donetsk-Kryvoi Rog Soviet Republic
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars: F. A. Artem (12 February–19 March 1918)
Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
Chairman of the Galician Revolutionary Committee (Halrevkom/Galrevkom): V. P. Zatonskii (6 July–21 September 1920)
Chairman of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Eastern Galicia: K. A. Savrich (February 1919–21 September 1920)
Poland
Provisional Revolutionary Committee of Poland (Polrevkom, 30 July–20 August 1920): Chairman: J. B. Marchlewski; Members: F. E. Dzierżyński; F. Kon; E. Próchniak; J. Unszlicht
Bessarabia
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of Soviets of Workers’, Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Deputies of the Romanian Front, the Black Sea Fleet and the Odessa Region (Rumcherod): V. G. Iudovskii (14–17 January 1918)
Soviet Republic of Odessa
Chairman of the Military-Revolutionary Committee: I. F. Smirnov (January–March 1918)
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars: V. G. Iudovskii (17 January–February 1918)
Chairman of Executive Committee: P. I. Starostin (February–13 March 1918)
Crimea
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Republic of Taurida: I. A. Miller (21 March–21 April 1918)
Provisional Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Crimean SSR: Iu. P. Haven (29 April–May 1919); D. I. Ul′ianov (May–26 June 1919)
Chairman of the Crimean Revolutionary Committee: S. J. Babahan (11–16 November 1918); B. Kun (16 November 1920–21 February 1921); M. Kh. Poliakov (21 February–7 November 1921); I. A. Akulov (1921–1922)
Armenia
Chairman of the Revolutionary Council: A. Sogomonovich (29 November–4 December 1920); S. I. Kasian (4 December 1920–May 1921)
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars: A. F. Miasnikian (21 May 1921–2 February 1922)
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee: S. S. Ambartsumian (2 February 1922–June 1925)
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia (Haiastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutiun, HHK): G. S. Alikhanian (December 1920–April 1921); S. L. Lukashin (April 1921–29 April 1922)
Azerbaijan
Chairman of Council of People’s Commissioners of the Baku Commune: S. G. Shahumian (2 November 1917–31 July 1918; from 28 May 1918, in opposition to the government of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan)
Chairman of the Central Caspian Dictatorship and the Provisional Executive Committee of the Council: Sadovskii (1 August–15 September 1918)
Chairman of the Provisional Military-Revolutionary Committee: Mirza D. B. ogly Husseynov (28 April–16 May 1920); N. K. Nadzhaf ogly (16 May 1920–19 May 1921)
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee: M. Hajiyev (19 May 1921–28 April 1922)
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars: N. K. Nadzhafogly (May 1921–April 1922)
First Secretary of the Azerbaijani Communist Party (Azerbaycan Kommunist Partiyasi, AKP): Mirza D. B. ogly Husseynov (12 February–23 October 1920); G. N. Kaminskii (23 October 1920–July 1921); S. M. Kirov (July 1921–1925)
Georgia
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee: P. I. Makharadze (25 February–7 July 1921); P. G. Mdivani (7 July 1921–28 February 1922)
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee: P. I. Makharadze (28 February 1922–4 January 1924)
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars: P. G. Mdivani (7 March–April 1922); S. I. Kavtaradze (April 1922–January 1923)
Far Eastern Republic
Chairman of the Government: A. M. Krasnoshchekov (7 March 1920–December 1921; provisional to 6 April 1920); N. N. Matveev (December 1921–15 November 1922)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers: A. M. Krasnoshchekov (6 April–November 1920); B. Z. Shumiatskii (November 1920–April 1921); P. M. Nikiforov (8 May 1921–December 1921); N. M. Matveev (December 1921–14 November 1922); P. A. Kobozev (14–15 November 1922)
Appendix 2: Anti-Bolshevik Governing Institutions
Anti-Bolshevik Governments of the Volga, Urals, and Siberia, 1918
The Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia (Tomsk, 26 January 1918; later Vladivostok)
Chair: P. Ia Derber
Members: I. A. Iakushev; I. S. Iudin; E. E. Kolosov; A. A. Krakovetskii; V. M. Krutovskii; S. A. Kudriatsev; S. Maren-Zavinskii; I. A. Mikhailov; V. I. Moravskii; A. E. Novoselov; G. Neumetulov; G. B. Patushinskii; A. Petrov; I. I. Serebrennikov; M. B. Shatilov; A. I. Sulim; I. Tarasov; V. Tiber-Petrov; A. Trutnev; L. A. Ustrugov; P. V. Vologodskii; E. Zakharov; N. Zhernakov
Western Siberian Commissariat (Novonikolaevsk: 26 May 1918; moved to Tomsk: 1 June 1918)
Commissars: M. E. Lindberg; B. O. Markov; P. M. Mikhailov; V. I. Sidorov
Head of Military Affairs: A. N. Grishin-Almazov
Business Cabinet: Chair: V. V. Sapozhnikov; Justice: A. P. Morozov; Trade and Industry: P. P. Gudkov; Foreign Affairs: M. P. Golovachev; Agriculture: N. I. Petrov; Supply: N. S. Zefirov; Labor: I. I. Shumilovskii; Education: V. V. Sapozhnikov; Administrative Secretary: G. K. Guins
Komuch (Samara, 8 June 1918)
Revolutionary Center: V. K. Vol′skii (Chairman); I. M. Brushvit; B. K. Fortunatov; P. D. Klimushkin; I. P. Nesterov