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See also Mandelstam, Osip—forced- labor sentence of; Rehabilitation Formalists, 167, 276,420 "Fourth Prose" (Mandelstam), 15, 38» 226-27, 388 fur coat theme of, 193 inflammatory nature of, 270 on Korotkova, 22, 118, 251 new audience for, 246 on "omni-tolerance," 226 title of, 177-78 "Fragments" (Piast), 19-20 "Fur Coat" (Mandelstam), 193 Furmanov (film-maker and former Cheka official), 206, 316 game invented by, 14 Futurists, 419

"Gaponism," 220

"Gaps in Round Bays" (Mandelstam),

197, 358 Garin, Erast Pavlovich, 327 Gerstein, Emma, 16, 127, 193, 273-74 Ginzburg, Grigori Romanovich, 142 Ginzburg, Leo Moritsevich, 142 Gippius, Vladimir Vasilievich, 239, 255 Gladkov, Fedor V., 120 Glazunov, Larisa, 18 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 73, 116 broadcast about 141, 251-52 M.'s interest in, 227-28, 239 Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich, 17872, 243

Bely's study of, 155-56 "Goldfinch, The" (Mandelstam), 197,

274, 365

"Goldfinch" poetry cycle (Mandelstam),

198-99

Gorki, Maxim, 153-54, 326 clothing dispensed by, 117 Gumilev's execution and, 110 politics of, 11 Stalin on, 339 Gosizdat, see State Publishing House GPU (secret police), 572, 121-22, 130-32 citizens under charge of, 126-27, 210 fable about, 327

M.'s requested interview with, 206-10 permits issued by, 118-19 tenants denounced before, 130-31 Grigoriev ("personal nobleman"), 310-11 Grigoriev, Apollon Alexandrovich, 238- 2 39

Grigoriev, Tania, see Mandelstam, Tania

Grigoriev Gronski, Ivan Mikhailovich, 159 Gumilev, Anna, see Akhmatova Gumilev, Lev Nikolayevich, 3, 127, 374 as first listener, 72-73 as hostage, 153, 203, 286 M.'s arrest and, 15 Gumilev, Nikolai Stepanovich, 46, 219, 226, 276 Acmeist poems of, xi-xii, 154 archive of, 273-74 execution of, 27, 109-10 his poem about words, 267 M. on, 174

M.'s copies of, 236-37 on Mallarme, 239-40 on meaning of stars, 198 origin of one of his lines, 281 prophesies of, 9-10 Gusev, Sergei Ivanovich, 179-80

Herzen, Alexander Ivanovich, 96, 161, 255 as "aristocrat," 265 indoctrination program of, 114 influence of, 170, 230 Herzen House (Moscow), 46, 152, 233, 259, 350

History of the C.PS.U.: Short Course,

The (Stalin), 231, 246 Humanism, 322 "abstract," 300, 325 era of "high," 9 19th-century, 255, 289, 356 professional, 381 "Humanism and the Modern World"

(Mandelstam), 256 "Hundred-and-fivers" (stopiatnitsa), 344- 345

"I Am Not Yet Dead" (Mandelstam),

20272

"1 Drink to Officers' Epaulettes" (Mandelstam), 193-94» 277 "1 Have Led Myself by the Hand"

(Mandelstam), 158 "I Have Returned to My Native City"

(Mandelstam), 270 Identity papers, 99, 118-21

value of, 120, 284 Informers, 18-19, 34~39, 48-49» 316 citizens framed by, 34 code names of, 80 loyalty of, 86-87

public opinion plumbed by, 168-69 recruitment of, 67-68 retraction of testimony of, 48

self-esteem of, 132 village, 345 young people as, 331 See also "Adjutant" agents Intelligentsia (intellectuals), 28, 103, 145, 266, 300, 331-33 academic, 230-31 alleged protector of, 1i capitulation of, 165

contempt for, 105, 117, 132, 325-26, 328 definition of, 332 "democratic," 311-12 "fourth estate" of, 17 6 Herzen on, 96

ideological subjugation of, 126 Marxist works owned by, 236 new, 331, 333 . oldest generation of, 306 Pasternak's feelings about, 153 "secret," 318-19 self-destruction of, 109, 33* sickness of, 47-48, 125 International Bookstore (Moscow), 26 "Isolation but preservation" order, 32,43, 5^-59) 367 benefits of, 47, 84, 210 interpretation of, 63 Italy, 243, 247, 24^-52 "It's Night Outside" (Mandelstam), 150- 15 1

Ivanov, Georgi, 5 6n, 219» 239-40 on Bliumkin, 102-4 Cor Ardens, 236 Ivanov, Viacheslav Ivanovich, 154, 263

on ideas, 163-64 Izvestia (newspaper), 22, 270

"January 1, 1924" (Mandelstam), 173» 185 Jews, 33, 130-31, 297 absence of anti-Semitism, 342 Pasternak on, 161 pogroms against, 103, 271 purge of Jewish instructors, 313 Yiddish writers, 354-55 "Journey to Armenia" (Mandelstam), 158-60, 21672, 222-23, 226 criticism of, 158-59 Marxists upset by, 247 publication of, 139, 315 social criticism in, 265 suggested disavowal of, 159, 223 "Jumpers" (sectarians), 142-43

Kablukov, Sergei Platonovich, 175 Kachalov, Vasili Ivanovich, 326 Kaletski (visitor to Voronezh), 130, 132

Rudakov contrasted to, 272 Kalinin, 51-52, 136, 334-41, 352 author's return to, 212-13, 243, 340-41 election held in, 338 Erdman in, 321, 326 manuscripts left in, 363 room rented in, 335 Kamenev, Lev Borisovich, 156 Katanian, Ruben Pavlovich, 144

Katayev, Evgeni Petrovich, see Petrov Katayev, Valentin Petrovich, 178», 236, 277-81, 300 appointment arranged by, 352 on Babel's fear, 321 as member of privileged class, 277-78 Kaverin, Veniamin Alexandrovich, 167, 306, 358

Kazarnovski (journalist and prisoner),

377-84, 390 Kazin, Vasili, 324-25 Khardzhiev, Nikolai Ivanovich, 219, 235, 350-51

as editor, 351

Rudakov's letters copied by, 274 Khazin (forced-labor prisoner), 382, 390 Khazin, Mme. (M.'s mother-in-law), 38, 136, 214, 269, 292 as doctor, 185 M.'s first arrest and, 21, 31 Khazin, Evgeni Yakovlevich (M.'s

brother-in-law), 40-41, 137, 181, 235, 292 announces M.'s death, 376 on commutation of sentence, 94 Erdman's visit to, 327 essays copied by, 270 M.'s archives left with, 271, 275 on M.'s illness, 163n manuscript salvaged by, 16 Pasternak's call to, 143 on rationing system, too on Stalinist terror, 298 on subjugation of intelligentsia, 126 on translating work, 281 Khint (forced-labor prisoner), 382 Khlebnikov, Velimir, 6, 350, 357 Khodasevich, Vladislav Felitsianovich, 73 Khrushchev, Nikita, 261, 312

Stalin denounced by, 64n, 373 Kirov, Sergei Mironovich, 113, 118

trial of his assassins, 195 Kirsanov, Semion Isaakovich, 155, 159 Klychkov, Sergei Antonovich, 138, 196,

258-60, 281 Kochetov, Vsevolod Anisimovich, 139, 304

Koltsov, Mikhail Yefimovich, 299 Kolyma, forced-labor camp at, 64-65, 144,

283, 292, 378, 385, 387 Komarovski, Count Vasili Alexeyevich, 237

Komsomol, 34, 49, 335» 343, 385 executed members of, 114 newspaper of, 89, 178 Konevskoi, Ivan, 237 Kornilov, Boris Petrovich, 317 Korotkova (Bukharin's secretary), 22, 118, 251

Kossior, Stanislav Vikentievich, 298, 323,

327

Kostyrev (writer), 131-32, 210, 243 Moscow apartment returned to, 291-92 Moscow apartment vacated by, 214-15, 281

residence permit canceled for, 282-83, 285

Krasnaya Nov (literary journal), 111,

120,152, 260 Kremlin (Moscow), 26, 109-10, 149, 326 cathedrals in, 251 hospital in, 112, 261 M.'s stay in, 104 Kudasheva, Maria (Maya) Pavlovna, 381 Kuzin, Boris Sergeyevich, 13, 67-68, 181,

217

book entitled by, 192 companionship of, 222 execution affecting, 101-2 as first listener, 72-73 heartlessness of, 87 imprisonment of, 77 M.'s first meeting with, 227-28