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loss of Moscow permit, 121-22, 282-85, 290

during rehabilitation period, 374 temporary Moscow permit, 131 Rolland, Rf main, 364, 380-81, 389 Rossia (magazine), 240-42 Rozhdestvenski, Vsevolod Alexandro­vich, 169

Rudakov Sergei Borisovich, 130, 132, 271-75.291 exile of, 9, 72, 141, 271 # his assistance in archiving, 272-75 temperament of, 273 Russian Art (periodical), 173-74 Russian Association of Proletarian Writ­ers, see RAPP Russian Civil War (1918-20), 67,97,

232,320 Russian Orthodox Church, 10 Russian Revolution of 1917, 153, 176, 262, 271, 307, 34<5 fear engendered by, 85 intelligentsia in, 332

military officers arrested' during, 110-11 poems about, 173, 192 preparation for, 170-71 seductive ideology of, 126 terror of, 115

Sacco-Vanzetti Case, 10 St. Isaac's Cathedral (Leningrad), 309 St. Petersburg, see Leningrad Samatikha, see Mandelstam, Osip—at

Samatikha rest home Sargidzhan, Amir (Sergei Petrovich

Borodin), 90 Savelovo, see Mandelstam, Osip—

Savelovo refuge of Schwab (German flutist), 186-87 Scriabin, Alexander, 72, 157, 174-75, 269 Second Book (Mandelstam) censorship of, 192 compilation of, 269 publication of, xii, 138 "Second Voronezh Notebook"

(Mandelstam), 72, 191-93, 217

arrangement of poems in, 191 composition of, 185 "key" poem of, 196 Secret police, see Cheka; GPU; MGB; Yezhov

Seifullina, Lidia Nikolayevna, 24-25 Selvinski, Ilia Lvovich, 318 Serapion Brothers, 420 Severianin, Igor Vasilievich, 7 Shaginian, Marietta Sergeyevna, 84, 204- 205, 299

Shalamov, Varlam Tikhonovich, 384 Shchepkin, Mikhail Semionovich, 161 Shcherbakov, Alexander Sergeyevich, 140 Shengeli, Georgi Arkadievich, 145 Shervinski, Sergei Vasilievich, 322 Shevchenko, Taras Grigorievich, 188, 357 Shkiriatov, Matvei Fedorovich, 178 Shklovski, Nikita, 315, 346-47 Shklovski, Varia, 346-47 Shklovski, Vasilisa, 48, 299, 315, 346-51 on Bely, 155 as hostess, 347 as M.'s neighbor, 180-81 phobia of, 123 Shklovski, Victor Borisovich, 37, 83, 206, 299» 303, 346-52 on Babel's fear, 321 on change, 253

his opinion of comic verse, 351-52 M.'s death and, 377 new apartment of, 278 trousers of, 315 Shopen, Ivan Ivanovich, 227 Short Course (Stalin), 231, 246 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 346-48 Shtempel, Natasha, 71-72, 182, 203, 206 doggerel about, 214 M.'s letters rescued by, 275 Rudakov's meeting with, 273 Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich, 368- 369

Sinani, Boris Naumovich, 154 "Slate Ode, The" (Mandelstam), 171 Sluchevski, Konstantin Konstantinovich, 4,238

Slutski, Boris Abramovich, 385 Solikamsk, 52, 54, 58,60 Sologub, Fedor, 183

Soloviev, Vladimir Sergeyevich, 247, 264

influence of, 230 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander Isayevich, 246, 289, 339 publication of, 234, 287 survival of, 378 Soviet Writers, Union of, 7, 122, 208, 246, 300, 351-54 certification by, 119 as employment referral service, 137, 140

expulsion from, 37 housing permits and, 131-32, 290 indifference of, 146, 148 institution of, 27

poem commissioned by, 46-47, 300 poetry readings sponsored by, 302-3

rehabilitation application before, 374 reports supplied by, 368-69 rest period arranged by, 353-54, 357-58 Spasski, Sergei Dmitrievich, 316 Spies, police (agents), 24, 204-6, 283Я, 348,364-65 , GPU hears complaint about, 209-10 loyalty of, 86-87 M. surrounded by, 35-37 open surveillance by, 17-18 rule for dealing with, 204 Stalin, Josef, 63, 235-36, 258-59, з"->2, 322-24, 339-40, 356 Bukharin's communication with, 112, 145, 388

contemporary adherents of, 254 death of, 296, 298, 313, 354 denunciation of, 64Я, 373n distant relative of, 212 on Gorki, 339

his personal interest in M.'s case, 303 historical necessity for, 287-89 Lezhnev's call from, 242 M.'s arrest authorized by, 367 M.'s hallucinations about, 68 M.'s poem about, 12, 23, 25-26, 81-84, 14&-49, 158-62, 199 composition, 158 copy in police hands, 85-86 criminal charges based on, 32-33 danger of reading it aloud, 90-92, 149 first draft, 31-32, 158 full text, 13

memorized by police chief, 82 poem of appeasement, see "Ode to Stalin"

threatened execution over, 50-51, 83 viewed by his literary contempo­raries, 160-61 name adopted by, 93Я open disrespect for, 345 Pasternak's talk with, 45-49, 214 proletarian attitude toward, 337 Holland's influence with, 380-81, 389 sentimental view of, 199, 220 on surveillance, 34 Vishnevski received by, 261 waves of terror staged by, 317 writings of, 139, 231, 235, 246, 258 Startsev, Abel Isaakovich, 137 State Publishing House (Gosizdat), 20, 159, 178Я, 314 "Bublik's" trips to, 222, 224 Leningrad (Lengiz), 270 translation work for, 137 Stavski, Vasili P., 131, 214, 216, 302, 355 his role in M.'s second arrest, 367-69 inaccessibility of, 290, 300 Kostyrev and, 281 rest home suggested by, 353 Stenich, Liuba, 315, 317-18 Stenich, Valentin Iosifovich, 314-17

imminent arrest of, 315-16 Stoletov (alleged "wrecker"), 212 Stolpner, Boris Grigorievich, 223 Stone (Mandelstam), xii, 192-93, 395

Kablukov's copy of, 175, 275-76 Stopiatnitsa, 344-45 Strunino, 54-55, 341-46 notes from prisoners passing through,

textile works in, 343-45 Strove, Gleb Petrovich, 247 Suicide, 159, 261, 292, 297 as last resort, 56-58 M.'s attempted, 76-77 Suicide, The (Erdman), 57, 326, 328 Surkov, Alexei Alexandrovich, 26,137,

234,290 on Dr. Zhivago, 83 financial assistance from, 302 on Lev Gumilev, 212 on residence permits, 121-22 during revision period, 368-69, 374 as union head, 354 Surveillance, 17-19, 33-39, 92 by chauffeurs, 354 mutual, 34

system of mass, 35-38 See also "Adjutant" agents; Denuncia­tions; Informers; Spies; "Tails" Sverdlovsk, 52-44 Symbolism (Bely), 156 Symbolists, 154-56, 177, 263-66 Berdiayev's tie with, 263-64, 266, 268 M. attacked by, 149 in poetry anthology, 237 public taste re-educated by, 238 Syrtsov, Sergei Ivanovich, 179

Tager, Elena Mikhailovna, 64 "Tails" (police agents), 17-19, 179 open surveillance by, 18-19 young people as, 207 Tairov, Alexander Yakovlevich, 167 Tarasenkov, Anatoli Kuzmich, 85,172 Tashkent University, 94, 366 author as teacher at, 37 Marxism-Leninism study room of, 244-

Tadin, Vladimir Yevgrafovich, 350 "Third Voronezh Notebook"

(Mandelstam), 71, 191-93, 217 Tikhonov, Nikolai Semionovich, 232-35, 306,316, 332 in war against literature, 233-35 Tiufiakov (police agent), 385-86 Tiutchev, Fedor Ivanovich, 238, 288 "To Sleep in Petersburg" (Mandelstam), 194

"To the German Language

(Mandelstam), 72, 387 Tolstoi, Count Alexei Konstantinovich,

Tolsto?,3<Count Alexei Nikolayevich, 316

slapped by M., 3, 11, 22, 90 Tomashevski, Boris Victorovich, 357 Tramcar, The (Mandelstam), 138 Tretiakov, Peter Nikolayevich, 3, 299 Tristia (Mandelstam), xii, 192, 275 arrangement of poems in, 190 published abroad, 269

See also Second Book Trotski, Leon, 104

Tsvetayeva, Marina Ivanovna, 151, 154. 259. 271

Twelve Chairs, The and Petrov),

325-26, 328 Twentieth Party Congress, 131, 246 non-Party Bolshevik response to, 312 proponent of, 340 public response to, 329 rehabilitation after, 373 Tynianov, Yuri Nikolayevich, 272, 279, 307, 358