93 Aaron Levie, Twitter update, August 22, 2003, twitter.com/levie/status/370776444013510656.
Розділ 5
94 Esko Kilpi, “The Future of Firms,” Medium, February 6, 2015, medium.com/@EskoKilpi/movement-of-thought-that-led-to-airbnb-and-uber-9d4da5e3da3a.
95 Hal Varian, “If There Was a New Economy, Why Wasn’t There a New Economics?,” New York Times, January 17, 2002, nytimes.com/2002/01/17/business/economic-scene-if-there-was-a-new-economy-why-wasn-t-there-a-new-economics.html.
96 “Google Strengthens Its Position as World’s Largest Media Owner,” Zenith Optimedia, zenithmedia.com/google-strengthens-position-worlds-largest-media-owner-2/. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
97 Tom Dotan, “Facebook Ad Revenue (Finally) Tops Media Giants,” The Information, November 22, 2016, theinformation.com/facebook-ad-revenue-finally-tops-media-giants?shared=Xmjr9tlVlXs.
98 Andy Smith, “13–24 Year Olds Are Watching More YouTube than TV,” Tubular Insights, March 11, 2015, tubularinsights.com/13-24-watching-more-youtube-than-tv/.
99 Shannon Pettypiece, “Amazon Passes Wal-Mart as Biggest Retailer by Market Value,” Bloomberg Technology, July 24, 2015, bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-23/amazon-surpasses-wal-mart-as-biggest-retailer-by-market-value.
100 Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody (New York: Penguin, 2008), 98.
101 2014TLPA Taxicab Fact Book. Дивіться: tlpa.org/TLPA-Bookstore.
102 James Pethokoukis, “What the Story of ATMs and Bank Tellers Reveals About the ‘Rise of the Robots’ and Jobs,” AEI Ideas, June 6, 2016, aei.org/publication/what-atms-bank-tellers-rise-robots-and-jobs/.
103 “Uber Health,” Uber, November 21, 2015, newsroom.uber.com/uberhealth/.
104 Zhai Yun Tan, “Hospitals Are Partnering with Uber to Get Patients to Checkups,” Atlantic, August 21, 2015, theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/08/hospitals-are-partnering-with-uber-to-get-people-to-checkups/495476/.
105 Sara Kessler, “The Optimist’s Guide to the Robot Apocalypse,” Quartz, March 19, 2017, qz.com/904285/the-optimists-guide-to-the-robot-apocalypse/.
106 Todd Bishop, “Amazon Soars to More than 341K Employees — Adding More than 110K People in a Single Year,”Geekwire, February 2, 2017, geekwire.com/2017/amazon-soars-340k-employees-adding-110k-people-single-year/.
107 Scott Timberg, “Jaron Lanier: The Internet Destroyed the Middle Class,” Salon, May 12, 2013, salon.com/2013/05/12/jaron_lanier_the_internet_destroyed_the_middle_class/.
108 “The Internet Economy in the G20,” BCG Perspectives, bcgperspectives.com/content/articles/media_entertainment_strategic_planning_4_2_trillion_opportunity_internet_economy_g20/?chapter=2. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
109 Benedict Evans, “How Many Pictures?,” ben-evans.com, August 19, 2015, ben-evans.com/benedictevans/2015/8/19/how-many-pictures. Це показники за 2015-й рік, а нині вони, мабуть, ще вищі.
110 Allentrepreneur, “Travel Like a Human with Joe Gebbia, Co-founder of AirBnB!” Allentrepreneur, August 26, 2009, allentrepreneur.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/travel-like-a-human-with-joe-gebbia-co-founder-of-airbnb/.
111 Alvin E. Roth, Who Gets What — and Why? (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2015), 8–9.
112 “Netcraft Web Surver Survey, March 2017,” Netcraft, news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/.
113 “How Search Works,” Google, google.com/insidesearch/howsearchworks/thestory/. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року). Кажуть, насправді, сайтів 130 трильйонів!
114 Dylan Tweney, “How Craig Newmark Built Craigslist with ‘No Vision Whatsoever,’” Wired, June 5, 2007, wired.com/2007/06/no_vision_whats/.
115 Tim O’Reilly, “When Markets Collide,” in Release 2.0: Issue 2, April 2007, ed. Jimmy Guterman (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly, 2007), 1. Дивіться також онлайн: oreilly.com/data/free/files/release2-issue2.pdf.
116 Або 116-те місце! Залежить від того, чиїй статистиці вірити: Alexa чи SimilarWeb. “List of Most Popular Websites,” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_popular_websites. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
117 Alison Griswold, “Jeff Bezos’ Master Plan to Make Everyone an Amazon Prime Subscriber Is Working,” Quartz, July 11, 2016, qz.com/728683/jeff-bezos-master-plan-to-make-everyone-an-amazon-prime-subscriber-is-working/.
118 Horace Dediu, Twitter update, April 28, 2014, twitter.com/asymco/status/460724885120380929.
119 “State of Amazon 2016,” Bloomreach, go.bloomreach.com/rs/243-XLW-551/images/state-of-amazon-2016-report.pdf. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
120 Olivia LaVecchia and Stacy Mitchell, “Amazon’s Stranglehold,” Institute for Local Self Reliance, November 2016, 10, ilsr.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ILSR_AmazonReport_final.pdf.
121 Doreen Carvajal, “Small Publishers Feel Power of Amazon’s ‘Buy’ Button,” New York Times, June 16, 2008, nytimes.com/2008/06/16/business/media/16amazon.html. O’Reilly Media продає книжки кількох маленьких видавництв, і деякі з них стикалися з таким методом, який допомагає Amazon при розміщенні оголошень. Як відомо, Amazon застосувала метод у конфлікті, що розгорівся 2014 року з видавничою групою Hachette. Amazon ніколи не вдавалася до таких дій проти нас — може тому, що ми й без їхнього сайту маємо надійну онлайн-присутність. Перш ніж конфлікт між Hachette та Amazon набув розголосу, керівники видавництва питали, чи можна скористатися нашою платформою для продажу електронних книжок і як швидко це вийде організувати. Однак в O’Reilly діє суворе правило: усі електронні книжки на нашій платформі мають бути не обмежені «Керуванням цифровими правами» (DRM). Компанія Hachette не була готова до такого кроку, тому я відмовив.
122 LaVecchia and Mitchell, “Amazon’s Stranglehold,” 13.
123 O’Reilly, “When Markets Collide,” 9.
124 Tim O’Reilly, “The Architecture of Participation,” oreilly.com, June 2004, archive.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/articles/architecture_of_participation.html.
125 Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike, The Unix Programming Environment (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984), viii.
126 David Weinberger, Small Pieces Loosely Joined (New York: Perseus, 2002). Дивіться також: smallpieces.com.
127 John Gall, Systemantics: How Systems Work and Especially How They Fail (New York: Quadrangle, 1977), 52.
128 Paulina Borsook, “How Anarchy Works,” Wired, October 1, 1995, wired.com/1995/10/ietf/.