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Philosophical Letters Concerning the English ref 1

Wagner, Richard ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Ring, The ref 1

Waldo, Peter ref 1

Wang Huan-ce ref 1

Wang Mang, Emperor ref 1

Watt, James ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Webb, Walter Prescott: Great Frontier, The (1953) ref 1, ref 2

Weber, Carl Maria von ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Weber, Max ref 1

Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904) ref 1

Webster, Noah ref 1

Weiss, Johannes: Jesus’ proclamation of the Kingdom of God (1971) ref 1

West, M. L.: East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth, The (1997) ref 1

Whiston, William ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Wilkins, Charles ref 1, ref 2

Wilkinson, Endymion ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Williams, Raymond ref 1

Willis, Thomas ref 1

Anatomy of the Brain and Nerves, The (1664) ref 1

Wilson, A. N. ref 1, ref 2

Wittkower, Rudolf ref 1, ref 2

Woolley, Leonard ref 1, ref 2

Wordsworth, William ref 1

Wren, Christopher ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Wycliffe, John ref 1

Xuan Zang ref 1

In the Footsteps of the Buddha ref 1

Yang Xiong: Supreme Mystery, The ref 1

Yungang (China) ref 1

Zeno ref 1, ref 2

Zheng Yi ref 1, ref 2

Zhi Yi: Lotus of the True Law ref 1

Zhou Dunyi ref 1, ref 2

Zhou Youguang ref 1, ref 2

Zhoukoudien (China) ref 1

Zhu Xi ref 1, ref 2

Dao Tong ref 1

Four Books, The ref 1

Zhu Zaiyu: Lu xue jing yi (Essence of Music) ref 1

Zoroaster/Zarathustra ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

IDEAS

abstraction ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

academic freedom ref 1

administration ref 1, ref 2

aesthetics ref 1

agriculture ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

aids to learning:

accuracy ref 1

alphabetisation ref 1

argument/dispute ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

bibliographies ref 1

dictionaries ref 1, ref 2

Socratic method ref 1

tables of contents ref 1

alienation ref 1

alphabets ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 illus., ref 1 see also scripts

America:

founding ref 1, ref 2

impact of discovery ref 1

realisation of Enlightenment aims ref 1

at time of discovery ref 1

anatomy ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Ancient Greece ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Ancient Rome ref 1, ref 2

anthropology ref 1

anti-modernism ref 1

antiquarianism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

anti-Semitism ref 1

archaeology ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

architecture:

Buddhist ref 1, ref 2

Christian ref 1, ref 2

Classical ref 1

Hindu ref 1

Indian ref 1, ref 2

monumental ref 1

Arianism ref 1

art:

allegorical ref 1

Buddhist ref 1

Byzantine ref 1

cave ref 1, ref 2, ref 3illus.

changing idea ref 1

Chinese ref 1

Christian ref 1, ref 2

Classical ref 1, ref 2

earliest ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

garden design ref 1

Islamic calligraphy ref 1

modernist ref 1

Native American ref 1

naturalistic ref 1, ref 2

portraits ref 1

Renaissance ref 1

Romantic ref 1

sculpture ref 1, ref 2

status ref 1

Artificial Memory Systems ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4illus., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 see also writing

artist:

as genius ref 1, ref 2

status ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

asceticism ref 1

Asiatic Society (Bengal) ref 1, ref 2

astrology ref 1, ref 2

astronomy ref 1

Babylonian ref 1

heliocentrism ref 1

Hellenistic ref 1

observatories ref 1

atheism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

atlases ref 1

atomic theory ref 1

atomism ref 1, ref 2

authority ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4 see also Catholic Church, challenges to authority

autobiography ref 1

Axial Age ref 1, ref 2

Aztecs ref 1

barbarians ref 1

beauty ref 1, ref 2

Benedictines ref 1, ref 2

Bhagavad Gita ref 1

Bible ref 1, ref 2

and archaeology ref 1

New Testament ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Old Testament (Hebrew scriptures) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Pentateuch ref 1, ref 2

scholarship ref 1

Septuagint ref 1

textual criticism ref 1

widened access ref 1

biological evolution ref 1, ref 2 see also evolution

brain growth ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

capacity for language ref 1, ref 2

‘creative explosion’ ref 1

uniformitarianism ref 1

bipedalism ref 1

Black Death ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

book production:

in China ref 1

copying ref 1

Dark Ages ref 1

illustration ref 1

pecia system ref 1

printing ref 1

scriptoria ref 1

books see also canonical works; Classical texts; texts

codex/codices ref 1, ref 2

critical editions ref 1

and religion ref 1, ref 2

scrolls (rotuli) ref 1, ref 2

selling ref 1, ref 2

botany ref 1, ref 2

bribery ref 1

Buddhism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Chinese ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

in India ref 1

spread ref 1, ref 2

burial and funerary rites ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

in chambers ref 1

collective ref 1

early ref 1, ref 2

grave goods ref 1, ref 2

human sacrifice ref 1

business and commercial practices ref 1

banks and banking ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

book-keeping and accounting ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

international ref 1

teaching of ref 1

calculus ref 1

calendars ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

caliphate ref 1, ref 2

Calvinism ref 1

cannibalism ref 1

canon law ref 1, ref 2

canonical works ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

capital formation ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

capitalism ref 1, ref 2

Catholic Church:

challenges to authority ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

College of Cardinals ref 1

councils ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

and the discovery of America ref 1

iconoclast controversy ref 1

need for reform ref 1, ref 2

papal authority ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

sacred hierarchy ref 1

split ref 1

Catholic Reformation (Counter-Reformation) ref 1, ref 2

cave art ref 1, ref 2, ref 3illus.

Celts ref 1

censorship ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

centres of learning ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5 see also scholarship

challenges to authority ref 1, ref 2 see also Catholic Church, challenges to authority

anticlericalism ref 1

atheism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

iconoclasm ref 1

popular sentiment ref 1

chemistry ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

child labour ref 1

childhood ref 1

Christendom ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Christianity:

adoption of Latin ref 1

apostolic succession ref 1, ref 2

and Aristotle ref 1

cults ref 1, ref 2

development ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

free will ref 1

and the Germanic peoples ref 1

missioning ref 1, ref 2

purgatory ref 1

sacraments ref 1

sin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Trinity ref 1

Christmas Day ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

chronology of cognitive skills ref 1illus.