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Church Fathers ref 1, ref 2

circulation of the blood ref 1

cities ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

decline ref 1, ref 2

earliest ref 1

factory ref 1

modernist ref 1

citizenship ref 1

city state (polis) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

civic humanism ref 1

civil service examinations ref 1

civil society ref 1

civilisation ref 1, ref 2

class (social) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Classical ref 1

Classical texts see also books; texts

lost works ref 1

preservation and transmission ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

classification:

archaeological ref 1

of books ref 1

of the natural world ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

clocks ref 1, ref 2

clothing ref 1, ref 2

colonialism ref 1

commerce ref 1

commodification ref 1

Compasso da Navigare ref 1

Confucianism ref 1

Neo-Confucianism ref 1

conquest of cold ref 1

conscience ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

consciousness ref 1, ref 2

conspicuous consumption ref 1

consubstantiation ref 1

control of knowledge ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

cooking ref 1, ref 2

copyright ref 1

corporate knowledge ref 1

cosmology ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Council of Trent (1545) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

‘creative explosion’ ref 1

crusades ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

cult of the Virgin ref 1, ref 2

cultural evolution ref 1, ref 2

cultural nationalism ref 1

Dark Ages ref 1

Darwinism ref 1

dating:

earth ref 1

systems ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Dead Sea Scrolls ref 1

death, concepts of ref 1, ref 2

decimal system ref 1, ref 2

decoration and ornamentation ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

deductive reasoning ref 1

democracy ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

in America ref 1

Athenian ref 1, ref 2

representative ref 1

Democracy in America ref 1

determinism ref 1, ref 2

dictionaries ref 1, ref 2

divination and prophecy ref 1, ref 2

domestication of plants and animals ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

doubt ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

drama ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Easter ref 1, ref 2

economic organisation ref 1, ref 2

economics ref 1

and Calvinism ref 1, ref 2

classical ref 1

ecstasies and trances ref 1

Edicts, The ref 1

Edinburgh New Town ref 1

education:

child-centred ref 1

Classical ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Dark Ages ref 1

German ref 1

humanist ref 1, ref 2

Islamic ref 1, ref 2

liberal arts ref 1, ref 2

purpose ref 1

Egyptology ref 1

elective oligarchy ref 1

electricity ref 1

empiricism ref 1, ref 2

encyclopaedias and summae ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

encyclopaedists ref 1

Éncyclopédie ref 1

English Civil War ref 1

Enlightenment ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

man’s view of himself ref 1

reaction against ref 1

realisation of aims ref 1

epicurianism ref 1, ref 2

epidemiology ref 1

episodic thinking ref 1, ref 2

erotica ref 1

Essenes ref 1

ethics ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Europe:

hegemony ref 1, ref 2

and idea of America ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

intellectual reorientation ref 1

receipt of Greek texts ref 1

unifying measures ref 1 (see also Christendom)

evolutionary theories ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4 see also biological evolution

exploration of the world ref 1, ref 2

factory system ref 1

faith, decline in the West ref 1

fame ref 1

fire ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Fourth Lateran Council (1215) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Franciscans ref 1

free trade ref 1

freethinking ref 1, ref 2

Freudianism ref 1

gambling ref 1

gelosia ref 1

gender studies ref 1

geography ref 1, ref 2

geology ref 1

formation of the earth ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

uniformitarianism ref 1

German century ref 1

Germanic peoples ref 1

glass ref 1

global politics ref 1

Gnostic sects ref 1

gods and goddesses ref 1

Ahura Mazda (god) ref 1

Airavata (elephant) ref 1

Allah ref 1, ref 2

Baba/Bau (goddess) ref 1

Bull (male principle) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Classical ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

fertility goddess ref 1

God of Israel ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Great Goddess (feminine principle) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Indra (god) ref 1, ref 2

masculation of ref 1

One True God ref 1

Osiris/Serapis (god) ref 1

Shiva (god) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Vegetation Goddess ref 1

Vishnu (god) ref 1, ref 2

government:

absolutism ref 1

authoritarianism ref 1

consensual ref 1

constitutionalism ref 1

contractual ref 1

elective oligarchy ref 1

evolutionary ref 1

kingship ref 1

parliamentary democracy ref 1

graffiti ref 1

grammar ref 1, ref 2

gravity ref 1

Great Flood ref 1

Greek Orthodox Church ref 1

Gregorian chant ref 1

guilt, secular concept ref 1

gunpowder ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hades ref 1

hadith ref 1, ref 2

heliocentrism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Hellenism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

heresy ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

hermeticism ref 1

high culture ref 1, ref 2

Hijra ref 1

Hinduism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

and kingship ref 1

spread ref 1, ref 2

Hippocratic oath ref 1

history ref 1

academic ref 1, ref 2

critical ref 1

linear ref 1

philosophy of ref 1

systematic ref 1

homosexuality ref 1

hospitals ref 1

houses ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Huainanzi ref 1

hubris ref 1, ref 2

human behaviour ref 1, ref 2

human nature:

and commercial society ref 1

Enlightenment views ref 1

and French Revolution ref 1

Neo-Confucian ref 1

optimism ref 1

pessimism ref 1, ref 2

study ref 1

human rights ref 1

human sacrifice ref 1

humanism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

humanitas ref 1

Huns ref 1

hydraulic power ref 1

hypothesis ref 1

I Ching ref 1

iconodules ref 1

iconography: religious ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

icons ref 1

idealism ref 1

imitatio ref 1

Imperial Confucianism see legal Confucianism

imperialism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

imperium ref 1

Incas ref 1

Indians: response to European invasion ref 1

Indic studies ref 1

individual experience ref 1

individuaclass="underline" idea of genius ref 1

individualism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

industrialisation ref 1

impact ref 1

political impact ref 1

responses to ref 1

social impact ref 1

inner life ref 1

ascendancy ref 1, ref 2

in Confucianism ref 1

exploration ref 1

Innerlichkeit ref 1

inoculation ref 1

Inquisition ref 1, ref 2

intellectual property ref 1

international relations ref 1

inward-turning ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Islam: