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Georgia and, 112–13

Iraq and, 84

Muslims and, 11, 38, 92

Obama administration and, 96

resource control of, 11

Russian Orthodoxy and, 74–75

security forces of, 33

Syria and, 88–89

Ukraine and, 110–11

United Russia and, 68

Krupnov, Yuri, 18

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 81

Kudrin, Alexei, 103–4, 107

Kuril Islands (Kurils), 99

L

Lake Baikal, 100

Lavrov, Sergei, 95, 115

“Law on Combating Extremist Activity,” 37

Lebed, Alexandr, 63

Lenin, Vladimir, 22, 107

Levada Analytical Center, 33

Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR), 34

Libya, 90

life expectancy, 17–18

Lipmann, Masha, 9

Literaturnaya Gazeta, 114

live births, 14–15, 19–20

Lomonosov Ridge, 79

Lukashenko, Alexander, 109–10

M

Madagascar, 18

Magnitsky Act, 119

Magnitsky, Sergei, 22, 119

Malashenko, Alexei, 50

Mali, 91

“managed democracy,” 71

Manezh Square, 33

Marshall, Andrew W., 120

Mecca, 30

Medvedev, Dmitry, 24, 46, 64, 67–69, 72, 78, 95, 99, 118, 185

Middle East, the, 7, 11, 30, 46, 82–83, 87–88, 91–92, 105, 193

Middle Volga region, 32, 219

Military-Industrial Commission, 107

Milli Mejlis, 48

Minsk, 109

“mission accomplished” speech, 44

Moldova, 106

Mongolia, 17

Moscow, 16, 22, 31, 33, 36, 41, 62, 73–75, 83, 90, 94, 96, 98, 107–14, 117–18, 165

Arctic and, 79–80

Boyz II Men, 24

Chechnya and, 31

China and, 55, 61, 63–65, 121–22

demographics and, 52

Eastern Europe and the Caucasus and, 6, 45

economy and, 71

energy and, 75–78

Far East and, 54, 57–58, 99–101

majority-Muslim republics and, 5, 30, 51, 82, 123

Middle East and, 84–86, 88–89, 91

“near abroad” and, 7, 87

race-related violence in, 34, 44

radical Islam and, 49–50

Putin and, 68, 82

Soviet-style politics and, 7

Ukraine and, 110–11

United States and, 10, 119–20

War on Terror, 116

Western governments and, 10, 17

Moscow’s Institute of Demography, 16, 18

Moscow State University, 98, 105

“mother’s capital,” 1

Mubarak, Hosni, 90

mufti, 27, 48

mujahideen, 43

Mukhetdinov, Damir-Khazrat, 38–39

“multilateralism,” 80, 100

“multi-polarity,” 55

Munich Security Conference, 95

Muslim, Muslims, 41–42, 92

background, 30

countries, 6

migrants, 30, 123

minority, 11, 38, 75, 91, 114

population, 30, 32, 52, 116, 123

regions, 86

religious regimes, 46

republics, 51

Russian, 28, 32, 38–39, 52

states, 91

underclass, 5, 32, 52

women, 29

world, 81–84, 91, 123

youth, 47

Muslim Brotherhood, 91

“Muslim Russia,” 28

Muslim Spiritual Directorate of European Russia, 38

Myanmar, 97

N

Nabucco natural gas pipeline, 76

Nashi, 34

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 118

nationalism, nationalist, 5, 33–35, 38, 43, 46, 49, 63, 104, 106, 111, 192, 206, 208

National Research University, 98

National Review, 125–26

National Security Council, 78, 89, 124

Nations of Dagestan, 45

natural gas, 25, 60, 76–78, 80, 97, 172

Navalny, Alexei, 74

near abroad, 7, 33, 85, 87, 109

Nemtsov, Boris, 75

New START, 117

Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 108

NGOs, 46, 70

Nicaragua, 15

Niger, 14

Nixon, Richard, 120

Nizhny Novgorod, 59

Nord-Ost theater, 50

North Africa, 87, 90

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 7, 61–62, 87, 90, 95–96, 106, 116, 118, 191, 196

North Caucasus, 28–29, 31–32, 46, 51, 122

North Korea, 117

North Ossetia, 32

Norway, 78

Novaya Gazeta, 22

Novaya Silaparty, 34

O

Obama administration, 9, 93, 96, 115–18, 120, 125

Obama, Barack, 9, 115, 117, 119

Ochamshire, 113

Odessa-Brody pipeline, 76. See alsoPoland; Ukraine

Office of Drugs and Crime, 21

Office of Net Assessment (ONA), 120

Oktyabrsky, 47

Oman, 90

Open Government Initiative, 72

Orange Revolution, 37, 110

Oreshkin, Dmitry, 22

Organization of the Islamic Conference, 81

Organization for Islamic Cooperation (OIC), 81

“orthodox Iran,” 75

Osnovi Geopolitike(The Foundations of Geopolitics), 104

Ottoman Empire, the, 13

P

Pacific Fleet, 61, 65

Palestine, 83

Palestine Liberation Organization, 82

Palestinian Authority (PA), 83

Panetta, Leon, 93

Papua-New Guinea, 98

“peace dividend,” 24

Pekhtin, Vladimir, 72–73

Peking, 55

Pentagon, the, 62, 120

Peoples Daily, 56, 62

People’s Republic of China (PRC), 54

peregruzka, 115

perestroika, 17

perezagruzka, 115

Peru, 17

“phased adaptive approach,” 96, 117–18

pluralism, 68, 70

Pokrovsky, Vadim, 21

Poland, 76, 117. See alsoOdessa-Brody pipeline

“political nationalists,” 34

Ponomaryov, Lev, 74

Pora Valit, 26

post-Soviet space, 6, 8, 37, 62, 70, 85, 87, 106, 121

Potemkin village, 70

precious metals, 60

Primakov, Yevgeny, 82–83

Primorskii Krai, 54, 97

Primorye, 58

Public Committee on Human Rights, 74

Pussy Riot, 74

Putin, Vladimir, 7, 35, 37, 51, 70, 73–74, 81–82, 95, 101, 103, 105–7

Asia and, 55–56, 61, 63–64, 97

authoritarian regime of, 8, 22, 35–36, 71–72

counterterrorism and, 44

demographic decline of Russia and, 23–24

Far East and, 53–54, 60

geopolitics and, 9, 121

migration from Russia and, 23

military and, 8

nationalistic ideas and, 34

political candidates and, 69

reforms of, 38

United Russia and, 36

United States and, 118, 120

weakening popularity and power of, 67–68, 73, 80

Q

Qaradawi, Yusuf, 91

Qing Dynasty, 55

R

Rakhimov, Murtaza, 49

“reset,” 10, 115–19, 125

RIA Novosti, 23

Rodina(Motherland), 34

Rogozin, Dmitry, 34, 106–7

“Rose Revolution,” 112

Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 83

Russia, 24, 104, 106–114. See also Foundations of Russian Federation Policy in the Arctic until 2020 and Beyond, The