148,154-5, 168 Boulainvilliers, Henri 47 Boym, Svetlana 23 Bulgarin, Faddei 14, 109, 152 Burbank, Jane 2, 255 Burke, Edmund 17 Byron, George Gordon 107
Calvinism 18, 98, 128 camera obscura 186-8 cameralism 151, 187 Cannadine, David 28
Catherine II the Great 48, 76, 83, 88, 101, 115, 128-31, 141, 176, 188, 192, 210, 237 Caucasus 4, 13, 70, 90, 110,
115-17, 144 Central Asia 90, 121, 144, 152,
161, 229, 249 Cesaire, Aime 7 Chaadaev, Piotr 17, 58 Chernov, Viktor 207, 209 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai 132-3, 140
Chicherin, Boris 141, 167 colonization, definition 2, 7, 248, 251
colonization vs. colonialism 7-8, 86
colonizers and colonized 215,
217-8, 230, 251 external vs. internal 2, 7, 20-4, 64, 69-70, 115, 127,154-5, 162-4, 178-80, 217, 240, 243, 247-8, 250, 254 and inter-imperial mimesis 38,
71, 110, 134, 136. profitability 74, 80-1, 83, 89,
99, 124, 126, 216 recent vs. ancient 142-3, 250 and re-enchantment 216, 222 and rivalry between empires 3-4, 6, 21, 33-5, 55, 65, 82-3, 98, 174-7, 189-92, 220, 229, 254
terrestrial vs. overseas 5, 21, 62, 143, 174, 232,252-4 Cold War 4, 9, 27, 33, 40-2, 249 commune (obshchina) 138-43, 145-8, 155, 207 and colonization 142-3, 145-7 destruction of 144, 148-9 discovery of 138-43, 155, 254 and Kahal 147-8 and socialism 133, 140-1, 202, 208, 248 Condee, Nancy 3, 8, 17, 26
Conrad, Joseph 10, 14, 27, 29, 39, 79, 119, 169, 208,214-23, 230, 241, 244 Constantinople 48, 71 contact zone 109, 111, 232 Cook, James 14, 83, 129 Cossacks 35, 76, 82, 152, 175, 236
Coulanges, Fustel 127 Crimean War 5, 16, 34-6, 65 Curzon, George Nathaniel 36-9
Dal, Vladimir 150-3, 156-164,
199, 227 Defoe, Daniel 29, 232 Dekhnewallah, A. 35 Derrida, Jacques 77 Derzhavin Gavriil 114, 146 Deutcher, Isaac 42 Diderot, Denis 51, 83, 101, 177 Dobroliubov, Nikolai 241-3 Dostoevsky, Fyodor 10, 19, 31, 119, 133, 156-7, 167-9, 201, 213, 233, 237-48 DuBois, W. E. B. 21, 61 Dukhobory (Spirit-Strugglers) 210 Durkheim, Emil 213, 223, 243 Durylin, Sergei 54
Egypt 39-42, 53-7, 196 Elizabeth I 152, 174-8, 182 emancipation of serfs (1861) 106-7, 132, 141, 144, 148, 194, 224 Engels, Friedrich 138 England 3, 8, 15-18, 28-9, 34-9, 55, 62, 77, 82, 112, 128, 133, 211,215,217-18, 220, 224, 229,251-4 Enlightenment 9, 14, 17, 25, 51-2, 58-9, 90, 95, 98, 105, 115, 162, 179, 182, 187,190-2, 223
Ermak 18, 79-80 Eshevsky, Stepan 112-14 estate (soslovie) 101, 103-7, 252 ethnography 52, 160, 189, 198200, 244, 254-5
Fanon, Frantz 28, 93, 246, 254 Finns 4, 47-8, 97, 109, 114 firearms 75-6, 80, 120-1, 124 fireworks 120-2, 186-8, 211, 229, 253.
Forster, George, 83, 129 Forster, Johann Reinhold 129 Foucault, Michel 3, 8, 24, 26, 45, 47, 51, 54,111-14, 133-5, 138, 255 Franklin, John 218, 221 Franklin, Simon 48, 227, 230 Frederick II the Great 21, 129,
173-9, 192 Freud, Sigmund 42, 156 Fulop-Miller, Rene 200, 213 fur trade 4, 9, 31, 66, 72-90, 117-19, 227
Gandhi, Mahatma 19, 254 gauntlet (shpitsruteny) 138, 141-2, 175, 246
Gellner, Ernest 145, 189, 191, 199, 251
German colonies in the Russian
Empire 128-33, 146-8, 154 Girard, Rene 10, 233-4, 238-9, 244
Gobineau, Arthur 113 God-builders 223 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 55, 132, 232
Gogol, Nikolai 13-15, 17, 27, 34, 52, 119, 127,158-9, 164, 245-7
Going-to-the-People movement
117, 198, 202-7 Golder, Frank A. 87 Golovnin, Aleksandr 129-30 Gorky, Maksim 197, 211 Gottingen 47, 53, 56, 138, 189
Gouldner, Alvin W. 8 Gramsci, Antonio 22, 41 Great Game 32-4, 62 Greece 53-7
Griboedov, Aleksandr 108-11,
115, 168 Grigoriev, Vasilii 51, 164-8 Guha, Ranajit 49 Gulyga, Arsenii 181-2
Habermas, Jurgen 7, 26 Hamann, George 190 Hansa 78-9, 81
Haxthausen, August 62, 138-40,
155, 165, 196-7 Hechter, Michael 8 hegemony vs. domination 6, 23, 59,119-20, 178, 186, 222, 253
Heidegger, Martin 39 Herder, Johann Gottfried 52, 55,
105,185,188-92 Herodotus 50 Herrnhuters 129-30 Herzen, Alexander 105, 138 High Imperial Period (1814-1856) 16, 19, 61, 100, 120-1, 148, 168
historiography 6-9, 45, 53, 59, 62-71, 112, 123, 142, 249 Hitler 21, 26, 133 Hobbes, Thomas 49-51, 55-7, 60, 112
Hoch, Stephen 123 Holy Alliance 4, 55, 160 Huber, Eduard 132 hybridization 19, 28, 64, 113, 118, 208, 216, 247
Ignatiev, Nikolai 121 imperial gradient 16, 143-4,
imperialism 5, 7, 20-1, 24, 28, 41, 55, 70, 94, 124, 217, 220-2,
India 5-6, 16, 19, 23, 33-6, 77,
104,236, 248,251 Ingria 97, 99, 101, 250 internal colonization
and collectivization 132, 137-8, 142-9, 154, 196-7, 210,213 definition 5-7, 9, 20-2, 24, 62, 65-6, 70, 129, 136, 222, 248 and doubling 13, 18, 241 and frontier 63-5, 144, 248 and gender 231-44 history of the concept 7-9, 24, 26, 62-6 and indirect rule 145-9 institutions 82, 89-90, 124-7,
141-3, 148, 196, 249 legal acts 102, 128 and reflexivity 6, 63, 67-70, 252 as self-colonization 6, 63, 67-71 and sovereignty vs. subjectivity
51, 58, 77, 98, 115, 255 and transformationist culture 3, 6, 19, 64, 93, 97, 101, 132, 148, 168-9, 185, 235, 242, 251-3
Jews 22, 37, 42, 56, 59, 144, 146-8, 162, 165-8
Kalmyks 47, 132, 174-5, 179, 196 Kankrin, Egor (George) 126, 147 Karamzin, Nikolai 45, 48, 57 Kavelin, Konstantin 19 Kazakhs 115
Kazan 65, 79, 112-14, 118, 194, 198
Kelsiev, Vasilii 201-2 Kennan, George 4 Keyserlingk, Caroline 180, 193 Khomiakov, Aleksei 17, 62, 120, 138
Klaus Alexander, 132-3 Klaproth, Julius 54, 56 Konigsberg 99, 121, 173-93, 250
Konstantin Romanov, Grand Duke 108, 160 Korf, Nikolai 180, 185, 193 Krichev 133-5 Kronstadt 131 Krusenstern, Johann 83 Kyrgyzes 47, 115, 165, 168 Kipling, Rudyard 27, 32-9, 229, 256
Kliuchevsky, Vasilii 2, 59, 61, 65-71, 82, 86, 106, 113, 125-7, 147 Kamchatka 13, 52, 82 Kant, Immanuel 9, 23, 52, 55, 173-93
Ladoga Lake 131, 214, 227-8 La Vopa, Anthony 180, 190, 212 Lenin, Vladimir 20, 26, 107, 133,
136, 159, 207-8, 210 Lermontov Mikhail 115-17, 152, 235
Leskov, Nikolai 10, 62, 158, 214,
223-30, 256 Liprandi, Ivan 155-8 Liubavsky, Matvei 69 Lobachevsky, Nikolai 113 Lomonosov, Mikhail longue duree 9, 89 Luxemburg, Rosa 20, 41
Macaulay, Thomas Babington
15-19 Malik, Charles 39-42 Mann, Michael 25, 104 Martin, Janet 80 Marx, Karl 20, 85, 112, 138, 223
Melnikov-Pechersky, Pavel 157-8 Mennonites 131 Michaelis, Johann David 56 Mikhailov, Aleksandr 204-5 military colonies in the Russian
Empire 135-7 Miliukov, Pavel 47, 69-70, 81, 106
Ministry of Internal Affairs 9, 65,
150-69, 198, 201 Ministry of State Properties 137-8, 155
monsters 244, 247 Moore, David Chioni 26 Moravian Brothers 130-2, 154 Morozov, Savva 210-11 Moscow 1, 5, 62, 66, 75, 77, 79-82, 88, 101, 107, 114, 123-5, 151, 210-11, 250 Muller, Gerhard Friedrich 5, 52, 107
Mulovsky, Grigory 83
Nadezhdin, Nikolai 106, 151, 160, 199
Napoleonic Wars 16-7, 25, 45, 55,
135, 156, 188, 217 Nasser, Gamal Abdel 39, 42 nationalism 25-6, 46, 140, 145,
156,164-5, 213, 254 negative hegemony 114-20 Nestor 45, 52-3, 60, 190 Netzloff, Mark 8
Neva River 78, 97, 101, 121, 131,
187, 227 New Zealand 93, 126, 132 Norman Conquest 48, 51, 58, 112, 140
novel 6, 10, 16, 46, 85, 95,
115-16, 127, 129, 132,152-3, 157-8, 168, 185-6, 201, 214-30, 231-48 Novgorod 46, 65, 74, 79, 88, 131, 135, 227
Odessa 87, 108, 131, 160, 201, 251
Old-Believers 47, 125, 157, 159, 169, 199-201, 204, 211-12, 235
Olenin, Aleksei 56-7 Oprichnina 82
Orenburg 115, 152, 161, 165, 235
orientalism 9, 27-42, 95, 115, 159, 165-8, 196, 207, 217, 240,251-2 positive 168, 196, 240, 252-3 reversed 17, 95, 119 Orlov, Grigorii 128-9, 180-1 Orlov, Mikhail 45 orthodoxy 18, 75, 104, 125, 208
pan-Slavic movement 23 Panopticon 23, 133-6 Patterson, Orlando 125-6 Peace of Westphalia 49-52, 128