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_{Francis-Morrill, J.et al. 2004. Diagnostic value of signs and symptoms of mammary candidosis among lactating women. J Hum Lact 20(3): 288–94.}

_{Graves, S. et al. 2003. Painful nipples in nursing mothers: fungal or staphylococcal? A preliminary study. Aust Fam Physician 32(7):570–1.}

_{Hale, T.W. et al. 2009. The absence of Candida albicans in milk samples of women withтclinical symptoms of ductal candidiasis. Breastfeed Med 4(2):57–61.}

_{Panjaitan, M. et al. 2008. Polymerase chain reaction in detection of Candida albicans for conf irmation of clinical diagnosis of nipple thrush. Breastfeeding Med 3(3):185–187.}

_{Wiener, S. 2006. Diagnosis and management of Candida of the nipple and breast. J Midwifery Womens Health 51(2):125–8.}

_{416 молочный пузырек}

_{Huml S. 1999. Sore nipples. A new look at an old problem through the eyes of a dermatologist.Pract Midwife 2(2):28–31.}

_{418 нагрубание}

_{Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. Berens P. 2009. ABM clinical protocol #20: Engorgement. Breastfeed Med 4(2):111–113.}

_{Arora, S. et al. 2008. A comparison of cabbage leaves vs. hot and cold compresses in the treatment of breast engorgement. Indian J Community Med 33(3):160–162.}

_{Cotterman, K.J. 2004. Reverse pressure softening: a simple tool to prepare areola for easier latch during engorgement. J Hum Lact 20(2):227–237.}

_{Roberts, K.L. 1995. A comparison of chilled cabbage leaves and chilled gelpaks in reducing breast engorgement. J Hum Lact 11(1):17–20.}

_{Snowden, H.M. et al. 2001. Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001(2):CD000046.}

_{421 накладки на соски}

_{Bodley, V. and D. Powers. 1996. Long-term nipple shield use — a positive perspective. J Hum Lact 12(4):301–304.}

_{Chertok, I.R. 2009. Reexamination of ultra-thin nipple shield use, infant growth and maternal satisfaction. J Clin Nurs 18(21):2949–2955.}

_{Clum, D. and J. Primomo. 1996. Use of a silicone nipple shield with premature infants. J Hum Lact 12(4):287–290.}

_{Chertok, I.R. et al. 2006. A pilot study of maternal and term infant outcomes associated with ultrathin nipple shield use. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nur 35(2):265–272.}

_{Elliott, C. 1996. Using a silicone nipple shield to assist a baby unable to latch. J Hum Lact 12(4):309–313.}

_{Meier, P.P. et al. 2000. Nipple shields for preterm infants: effect on milk transfer and duration of breast-feeding. J Hum Lact 16(2):106–114.}

_{Powers, D. and V.B. Tapia. 2004. Women’s experiences using a nipple shield. J Hum Lact 20(3):327–334.}

_{Wilson-Clay, B. 1996. Clinical use of silicone nipple shields. J Hum Lact. 12(4):279–285.}

_{Woodworth, M. and E. Frank. 1996. Transitioning to the breast at six weeks: use of a nipple shield. J Hum Lact. 12(4):305–307.}

_{424 Пирсинг сосков обычно не влияет на количество молока}

_{Angel, E. 2009. The Piercing Bible: The Definitive Guide to Safe Body Piercing. Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts.}

_{426 пищевые расстройства}

_{Bowles, B.C. and B.P. Williamson. 1990. Pregnancy and lactation following anorexia and bulimia. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 19(3):243–248.}

_{Micali, N. et al. 2009. Infant feeding and weight in the first year of life in babies of women with eating disorders. J Pediatr 154(1):e55–e60.}

_{Weekly, S.J. 1992. Diets and eating disorders: implications for the breastfeeding mother. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs 3(4):695–700.}

_{427 послеродовая депрессия}

_{Kendall-Tackett, K. 2005. Depression in New Mothers: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment Alternatives. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Maltreatment and Trauma Press.}

_{429 рефлюкс (исследования не поддерживают кормление сгущенными жидкостями)}

_{Horvath, A. et al. 2008. The effect of thickened-feed interventions on gastroesophageal ref lux in infants: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Pedatrics 122(6):e1268–e1277.}

_{430 соски, разнообразие анатомических особенностей}

_{Arsenault, G. 1997. Using a disposable syringe to treat inverted nipples. Can Fam Physician. 43:1517–1518.}

_{Dewey, K.G. et al. 2003. Risk factors for suboptimal infant breastfeeding behavior, delayed onset of lactation, and excess neonatal weight loss. Pediatrics. 112(3 Pt 1):607–619.}

_{Patel, Y. 2008. Inverted nipples: correction using a simple disposable syringe. East Afr Med J. 85(1):-51–52.}

_{Vazirinejad, R. et al. 2009. The effect of maternal breast variations on neonatal weight gain in the first seven days of life. Int Breastfeed J 18(4):13.}

_{Vogel, A. et al. 1999. Factors associated with the duration of breastfeeding. Acta Paediatr 88(12):1320–1326.}

_{433 Трещины сосков}

_{Glover, R. and D. Wiessinger. 2008. The infant-maternal breastfeeding conversation: helping when they lose the thread. In Supporting Sucking Skills in Breastfeeding Infants. Genna, C.W. ed., 122–123. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.}

_{McClellan, H. et al. 2008. Infants of mothers with persistent nipple pain exert strong sucking vacuums. Acta Paediatr 97(9):1205–1209.}

_{Smillie, C.M. 2008. How infants learn to feed: a neurobehavioural model. In Supporting Sucking Skills in Breastfeeding Infants. Genna, C.W. ed., 79–86. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.}

_{Smith, L.J. 2008. Why Johnny can’t suck: impact of birth practices on infant suck. In Supporting Sucking}

_{Skills in Breastfeeding Infants. Genna, C.W. ed., 57–78. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.}

_{Wiessinger, D. 2004. The world of latch-on: one Leader’s journey. Leaven 40(1):3–6.}

_{434 уплотнение в груди}

_{Bevin, T.H. and C.K. Pearson. 1993. Breastfeeding difficulties and a breast abscess associated with a galactocele: a case report. J Hum Lact 9(3):177–178.}

_{Petok, E.S. 1995. Breast cancer and breastfeeding: five cases. J Hum Lact 11(3):205–209.}

_{Whang, I.Y. et al. 2007. Galactocele as a changing axillary lump in a pregnant woman. Arch Gynecol Obstet 276(4):379–382}.

ДОРОГИЕ МАМЫ И ДРУЗЬЯ!

Вы держите в руках замечательную и очень полезную книгу!

Счастливый малыш — мечта каждой молодой мамы, стремящейся окружить ребенка заботой и максимальной защитой. Грудное вскармливание поможет Вам в этом.

Обычно младенцы лучше всех знают, что им нужно и как это получить. Однако иногда малышам и их мамам все же требуется поддержка. Medela дает возможность мамам продолжать кормить детей грудным молоком, даже если грудное вскармливание по каким-то причинам затруднено.