Ptolemais 2, 11, 27, 59, 63, 65n., 66, 67, 71, 71n., 11, 128, 151, 167, 170, 171, 173, 175, 177, 178, 185, 187n., 189, 192, 204, 207, 213, 216, 217, 219, 227, 237, 270, 271, 288, 290, 342n.
Ptolemais, Egypt 169n., 178n.
Ptolemais, Phoenicia 169n.
Ptolemy I Lagos 38, 41, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 61, 108, 109, 109n., 119, 130, 131, 133, 136, 138
— II Philadelphus 53, 61, 110, 132
— III Euergetes 52, 54, 56, 59, 60, 62, 144
— IV Philopator 61, 124n.
— V Eupator 57
— VII Philometor 62-3, 119, 142
— VIII Euergetes II 52, 57, 61, 62, 110, 112, 113, 119, 120, 121, 125, 131, 135, 112-143, 150, 194, 201, 204, 237, 337
— X Soter II 39, 56, 62, 112, 119, 124, 125, 201
Ptolemy Apion 63, 67, 110, 111, 203, 205, 207
Ptolemy = Ptolemaeus, Claudius 34, 122, 230, 273
Ptolemy Sympetesis 57, 62
Ptulumaion 212-3
Publicani 296n., 207, 208, 209n., 217
Pulmus Qitos 300, 302, 326-7, 343
Pulse 93
Purgos Euphrantas 130
Puteoli 67
Pythiad, Fourth 30, 45
Qidron, Valley of 167, 216
Qumran, Hirbet 224, 328
— Sect (Serakh ha-Yahad) 225, 229n., 256, 258, 344
Rainfall 74
Rammius Martialis 319
Ras el-Hammam 72, 76
— el-Hillal 76
— e-Sabbat 199
— e-Tin 3, 17, 79, 104
Rechabites 225
Red Sea 262
Red soils 81
Regensburg 197, 271
Rejima 80, 81
Rents 89
Repetundis 70, 71
Rephidim 199
Rhodes 11, 12, 15, 28, 34, 116, 126, 268, 293n., 336n.
Rice 90
Roads 34, 41, 72, 170, 171, 237, 310
Roman citizenship 183
Roman frontier 234
— rule 63 sqq.
Rome 2, 168, 266
— (goddess) 240
Roses 129n.
Rotations 91, 94, 97
Rufinus 312
Rufus Aurelius 285
Rutilius Lupus 267-8, 313, 316
Sabellian heresy 342n.
Sadducees 248
Saffron 93, 125, 129n.
Safsaf 76, 77, 80, 81, 111, 112
Sahal, e- 3
Sahara 74, 129, 225, 344
Sailors 175
Salamis (Cyprus) 25, 253, 297, 299, 332, 335
Salammoniac 127
Sallust 43, 207
Salt 45, 127
Salvius Carus 293
Samareia 174
Samaria 323
Samaritans 227, 262
Samians 28
Samos 11, 12, 15, 25, 26n., 29, 34, 37, 89, 231, 293n.
Samuel the Little, R. 303
Sandalion 174
Sanusis 75, 229n., 344
Sardis 15, 135
Sarmatians 261
Saturninus,
Sentius, G. 321
Sauno 6, 82
Schedia 136
Scythopolis 243n.
Sealstones 129
Seder ‛Olam Rabba 301, 306
Sekenoi 230n.
Seleuceia-on-Tigris 300, 319, 336
Seleucus III 321
Senate, Roman 62, 63, 65, 68, 70, 204, 207
Sepphoris 302
Septuagint 316
Serapeium 267, 295, 316-7, 328
Serapion, Poplius 277-8
Servius 43
Settlement areas 79 sqq.
Severan emperor 225, 264
Severus Alexander 264
— of Ashmunein 196
Shahat (Cyrene) 68
Sheep 6, 16n., 19, 20, 21, 23, 78, 83, 86, 94, 123, 125
Sheqel, half- 65
Sibylline Oracles 251, 252-3, 255, 268, 287, 313, 316
Sicarii 166, 220, 221, 224, 249, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260
Sicily 14, 25, 29, 204-5, 206, 231
Sidé 59n.
Sidi el-Hamrin 3
— Ibrahim el-Ghamari 270
Sikinos 230n.
Silené 75, 80
Silphium 16, 16n., 20, 21, 22, 23,
75n., 84, 90, 93, hi, 115, 122-3, 124, 125, 129, 206, 206n., 207
Simon bar Giora 256, 256n., 333, 325
— bar Yohai, R. 344
— of Cyrene 216
—, R. 249n., 303, 304, 327
— son of Simon 216
— the Hasmonean 141n.
— the Tanner 307
Sinai 318
Siret e-Jenein 272
— e-Dahar el-Amar 199
— Maga 172n.
Sirwal, a- 81
Siwa (Oasis of Amnion) 315
Slaves 101-2
—, Jewish 157-8
Slonta 5, 77, 80, 94, 171
Socrates 106n.
Soli 209, 297
Solinus 123, 124
Solluk 5
Solon 126
Spain 238
Sparta 14, 34, 45, 98, 116, 293n.
Stasis 65, 201
Steppe 6
Stlacii 67
Stoics 245
Stonecutters 155
Stone masons 175
Strabo (Geographer) 64-5, 79, 85, 90, 101, 114, 122-4, 165, 176, 177, 183, 185, 202, 218, 271
Stratopedon Iudaion 133
Strategoi 39, 40n.
Sudan 120
Suetonius 222
Sufenas Proculus 71
Sukkot, Festival of 161
Sulla 31, 202, 252
Sulidema, e- 3
Sulphur 58n.
Sulpicius Quirinius 68, 174
Summer crops 93, 118
Sunium 116
Susa 223
Synagogues 161, 162, 162n., 164, 193, 295, 299, 300, 316
Syncellus 266, 296, 336
Synesius 76, 95, 109, 139
Syntagmata 192, 192n.
Syracuse 40, 47, 48, 49
Syria 15, 118, 120, 124, 126, 172, 174, 239, 262n., 263-4, 305, 319, 336
Syrtis, Gulf of 3, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 46n., 47, 49, 57, 58, 68, 69, 81, 104n., 122, 128, 227, 230, 231n., 232
—, Gulf of, Jewish settlement on 58, 130, 131
Tabernacles, festival of 161
Table herbs 86
Tabula Peutingeriana 230
Tacitus 210, 211, 248
Tahpanhes (Daphnae) 199
Tarentum 36n.
Tarik al-Arqub 3
— al-’Aziza 4, 82
Teachers 51
Tecnis 5, 80
Tel el-Yehudiyeh 147, 153, 154
Telesterion 165
Tel Tevet see Edfu 267
Temenea 21
Temimi, Wadi 81
Temple of Jerusalem 65, 184-5, 240, 242, 253-4, 256, 305, 332
—, half-sheqel dues paid to 184, 191
Temple estates 61, 72, 87, 117, 125
Te nos 293n.
Ten Tribes, Lost 254
Terentius Yarro Murena, Aulus i68, 169
—, Marcus 172-3
Terra sigillata 126, 128
Tert 80
Tertullian 316
Teucheira (Tocra) 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 27, 34, 63, 67, 76, 77, 80, 81, 94, 101, 103, 111n., 129, 158, 163, 192, 196, 198, 198n., 204, 215, 216n., 227, 235, 236, 253, 267n., 268n., 270, 286-8, 290
—, Jews at 144-160, 175
Thasos 29, 126
Thebais 64, 201, 266, 296, 315, 328, 340
Thebes 45
Theochrestos son of Menasarchos 40
Theodorus of Cyrene 35n., 41
Theophilus 316
Theophrastus 20, 74-50., 77, 84, 86, 93, 122-3
Theophoric names 144, 150, 154
Theoxenos 142
Thera 8, 9, 10, 15, 15n., 18, 27, 33, 35, 38, 39, 43, 79, 82, 82n., 84, 135, 275, 293n.
Theste 16
Theta nigrum 312n.
Theudaisios 116
Theudas 221
Thimbron 48, 52, 61
Thinis 52, 104, 104n.
Tholos 166
Thrace 112, 230
Thuon 77, 128, 129
Thyateira 135
Tiberias 260, 343
Tiberius 71, 147, 154, 236n.
Tiberius Claudius Battus 277
Tibesti 44, 45
Tigris 319
Timber 128
Timoleon 47
Tirion, Day of 304
Titian 34
Tittius, M. 112, 161, 170, 183, 216, 217
Titus 230, 231
Tlos 118
Tobiah 2i6n.
Topos Magdalis 197
Tombs 15, 144 sqq., 171, 279
Trachonitis 172, 173, 321
Trade 18, 32, 34, 67, 123-7
Traiani Amnis 318
Trajan 72, 199, 213, 214, 219, 225, 226, 229, 229n., 232, 233, 234, 234n, 235, 237, 240, 241, 245n., 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261-4, 267, 268, 269, 270, 278, 281, 287, 288, 289, 290, 286n., 297, 300, 301, 302-4, 306, 307, 310, 313n., 3 314, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321n., 322, 314, 325, 326, 328-9, 334, 336, 340, 342, 343