The Jewish activist movement found its last expression in the rebellion of Ben Kosba. But where the Diaspora was concerned, R. Simeon bar Yohai’s words on the massacre of the Jews of Egypt by Marcius Turbo sum up the situation: “In that hour the horn of Israel was torn out, and will not return to its place till the son of David comes.”[1833]
APPENDIX
For an exhaustive bibliography of Cyrenaican archaeology 1962-1972, see M. Vickers, JHS Archaeological Reports 1972-3.
The periodicals Quaderni dell’archeologia Libica, Rome, 1962-7, and Libya Antiqua, Tripoli 1964- should also be consulted.
Cyrene
AI 1-7, 1927-40 passim.
Enciclopedia dell’Arte antica, I, 1958, sv. Cirene.
R. G. Goodchild, Cyrene and Apollonia, a Historical Guide, Tripoli, 1959.
R. G. Goodchild, Kyrene und Apollonia, Zürich, 1971.
R. Mingazzini, L’insula di Giasone Magno a Cirene, Rome, 1966.
L. Pernier, Il tempio e altare di Apollo a Cirene, Bergamo, 1935.
E. Pesce, BCH 71-2, 1948/8, pp. 307 sqq.
A. Rowe, D. Buttle, J. Gray, The Cyrenean Expedition of the Manchester University, 1952.1, Manchester, 1956; II, 1959.
R. M. Smith, E. A. Porcher, A History of the Recent Discoveries at Cyrene, London, 1864.
S. Stucci, L’agora di Cirene, Rome, 1965.
S. Stucci, Cirene 1957-66, Tripoli, 1967.
Apollonia
R. G. Goodchild, Cyrene and Apollonia.
R. G. Goodchild, Kyrene und Apollonia.
Encip. dell’Arte antica, 1,1958, pp. 482 sq. sv. Apollonia.
AA 1962, pp. 431-2.
AJA 70, 1966; 71, 1967.
Berenice (Euesperitae)
R. G. Goodchild, Benghazi, the story of a city, Shahat, 1962.
Antiq. 26, 1952, p. 210.
Libya Antiqua, 3, 1965, pp. 91 sqq.
NAMC I, 1915, pp. 74 sq.
Barka
NAMC I, 1915, pp. no sq.
Ptolemais
F. H., H. W. Beachey, Proceedings of the Expedition to Explore the North Coast of Africa, London, 1828.
C. H. Kraeling, Ptolemais, City of the Libyan Pentapolis, Chicago, 1962.
G. Pesce, Il palazzo delle colonne in Tolemaide di Cirenaica, 1950. Teucheira
AJA 1913, pp. 191 sqq.
DAI, II, Cir. ii, 1936, pp. 39 sqq.
Boardman, Hayes, Excavations at Tocra 1963-5. BSA Supplementary Volume IV, 1966.
Libya Antiqua, I, 2. 1964, 1965.
PEJ 1963, pp. 22 sqq.
SH 7, 1961, pp. 27 sqq.
MAPS
Map 1. The cities and settlements of ancient Cyrene.
Map 2. Jewish settlement in ancient Cyrene.
Map 3. Cyrenaica — natural vegetation.
Map 4. Cyrenaica — the Water Supply.
Map 5. The geographical setting of ‛Ein Targhuna.
Map 6. The sity of Cyrena. Structures damages in Jewish Revolt. Повреждения зданий во время еврейского восстания.
Key to Map 6
1. Baths.
1a. Roman milestone.
1b. Road to Apollonia.
3. Caesareum.
4. Basilica.
5. Temple of Hecate.
6. Prothura.
7. Temple of Dioscuri.
8. Temple of Pluto.
9. Temple of Artemis.
10. Temple of Apollo.
12. Temple of Apollo Ktistes.
13. Sacred Way.
14. North Gate of City.
15. Temple of Apollo Nymphagetes.
16. Temple of Isis.
17. Fountain of Apollo.
19. Theatre.
20. Temple of Apollo (Agora).
21. Stoa of Zeus.
22. Augusteum.
23. Tomb of Onymastos.
24. Prytaneum.
26. The House of Jason Magnus.
27. Roman Buildings in Acropolis.
28. Shrine over the Tom b of Battus.
29. Monumental Portico.
INDEX
Abaid, el- 101
Abbiar, el- 3, 5, 75, 77, 80, 81, 94
Abbu Kabir 306
Abella 231
Abraham 228
Abu’al Faraj (Bar Hebraeus) 303, 303n.
Academy 67, 290
Achaeans 8
Acilius Strabo, L. 171, 207, 210, 212
Actium 338n.
—, era of 164, 174
Acts of the Pagan Martyrs 244, 263
Adam 138
Addidaios 141
Adiabene 319
Adriatic Sea 128
Aegina 29
Aeneas Tacitus 34
Africa 28, 44, 45, 69, 127, 129, 214, 214n., 215, 227, 228, 234, 235, 306, 343
African god, the 301
Agatharchides 137
Agathocles 49
Agis 137
Ager publicus populi Romani 110, 111, 169, 170, 171, 173, 203, 205, 206, 208, 208n., 210, 211-215, 217, 219, 223, 232, 250n.
Aglomachus 26, 86
Agoranomos 306-7
Agriculture 82-125
Agrippa II 218, 323, 324
—, M. Vipsanius 65, 69, 72, 184-5, 186, 189
Ahmar, el- 80
Aiglanor son of Demetrius 203
Ailat Fayyid 101
Aizani 136, 210n.
Ajedabia 44-5, 46n., 80, 174 Ajela, el- 104
’Akko (Ptolemais) 144, 150, 173, 174 see also Ptolemais (Phoenicia).
Akoris 40
Aksine 112, 153
Ala Augusta 339».
Alabanda 336
Aladdeir (Alatteir) 26, 43, 187n., 198, 203
Alexander of Cyrene 220
- the Great 32, 48, 53, 97, 106, 108, 128, 144, 178, 179
Alexandria 49, 59, 60, 126, 133, 175n., 178, 179, 180, 182, 202, 219, 221, 222, 242, 243, 244n., 245, 246, 248, 251, 257, 258, 258n., 260, 264, 266-7, 294-5, 307n., 316-7, 329, 331, 332, 335, 335n., 336, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342n.
Alexandrounesos 136
Algeria 225, 343
Amasis 17, 22, 23
Amber 128
Ammon 30, 313
—, Oasis of (Siwa) 28, 45, 48, 127. See also Siwa.
Ammonius of Barka 61
Ampelos 85n.
Amphitheatre, Jewish 160, 164-7
Amphiktyons 39
Anabus 61, 64, 203
Anaoi 89
Andreas 259
Annius, L. 307
Annikeris 41n.
Antaeus 13n.
Antenorids 8
Antigonus Matthias 236n.
Antinoupolis 287
Antioch 269, 304, 319
Antiochus I 53-4
— III 120, 134-5