Cybele, Temple of (Athens) 195n.
Cyclades 126
Cynics 245, 24511n.
Cynips 45
Cypress 77
Cyprus 15, 25, 29, 62, 127, 258-9, 260, 265, 267, 269, 297-9, 305, 319, 322, 326, 331, 335, 335n., 336, 338, 338n., 342
Cyrene
— Foundation 9-12
— Monarchy 8-52
— Second immigration 15-17
— Reform of monarchy 18-19
— Civil strife and Persian suzerainty 26
— Fall of monarchy 32
— Democratic constitution 35-39
— Civil war and Ptolemaic intervention 48-52
— Ptolemaic rule 52-63
— Roman rule 63-73
— Population 100, 101
— Name 12
— Jews in 175-190
— Buildings
— — Acropolis 12, 13n., 15, 41, 49, 71, 235, 273, 278
— — Agora 13, 15, 25, 28, 32, 33, 41, 194, 235, 273, 278-80
— — Apollo, Sanctuary of 15, 42, 47, 48, 272, 276, 338
— — — Spring of 12, 277
— — Aqua Augusta 71
— — Augusteum 279
— — Baths 273-4, 277, 281
— — Battus’ tomb 32, 241
— — Caesareum 71, 280, 281-3, 291
— — Colonnade of Hermes and Hercules 281
— — Gymnasia 280, 282, 293n.
— — Hesychius, House of 281
— — Jason Magnus, house of 277, 280, 281
— — Naval monument 338n.
— — Nomophylakeion 187, 280
— — Propylaea, Roman 273
— — Prytaneum 279 Revolt damage 269-85
— — Strategeion 40, 41n., 71
— — Tabularium 187n.
— — Tetrastyle monument 279
— — Theatre (Sanctuary) 42, 278
— — Zeus, image of 284
— — — Soter, portico 71 Temples
— — Apollo 12, 14, 16, 28, 29, 31, 41, 42, 109n., 128, 173n., 274-6
— — — (Agora) 41,42,87
— — — Ktistes 277
— — Apollo Nymphagetes 275
— — Artemis 12, 15, 17, 28, 127, 274-6
— — Athena 68
— — Capitol, alleged 279-80
— — Demeter 68
— — Dionysus 283
— — Dioscuri 273-4
— — Hadrian and Antoninus Pius 279-80
— — Hecate 273-4
— — Hermes 280-1
— — Isis 275
— — Opheles 32, 41, 279
— — Persephone 68
— — Plutos 273-4
— Temples E5, E6, 279
— — Zeus 15, 25, 42, 47, 130, 273-6, 283-5, 335
— — Nymph 13
Dab’ah, el 197n., 290-1
Dacia 341
Dacian War 262
Dehliyeh Oasis 229n., 315
Damascus 153, 261
Danube 231
Darius son of Hystaspes 26, 27, 85
Dates, date palm 6, 129
Darom 233, 323, 326-7
David 305
Dead Sea 233
Decapitation of dead 154, 154n.
Decebalus 341
Dediticii 242
Delos 89, 90, 90n., 167
Delphi 9, 10, 15, 22, 26, 29, 30, 3 31, 36, 39, 59n., 83, 87, 116, 333
Demes 37
Demeter 90n.
Demetrias 112, 153
Demetrius the Fair 54, 56
Demiurgi, demiurgi steles 33, 39, 39n.
Democracy 33, 37, 40
Demonax of Mantinea 15, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 33, 37, 38, 86, 127
Demophanes 56, 59, 159
Demosthenes 89n.
Derna 5, 80, 81, 171, 271, 272
Desert in Jewish history 224-5
— prophets 258
—, Western 228
Diaspora, Jewish 246-7, 252
Didius Gallus 187n.
Didyma 112, 153
Dihiyah el-Kahina 198
Dio Cassius 247, 258-9, 265, 297, 301, 320, 332
Diocletian 2
Diodorus Siculus 31, 86, 138
Dionysius of Syracuse 46
Dionysus 124n., 205, 334
Domains, royal 61, 66, 10, 11, 112, 175, 204, 206, 328
Dominus Flevit tombs 216
Domitian 145-6, 187, 220n., 247, 248, 252, 254, 289
Domitius Ahenobarbus, L. 69
—, M. 275
Donkeys 124n., 129
Dorians 34
Dorsa, el- 101
Dositheos 142
Driana 198, 270
Dry farming 93
Dumeh, e- 318n.
Dura Europos 161, 262n., 300, 313, 320
Dyaleis 117
Eaton, Captain William 338
Eastern Cyrenaica 290
Ecdelos 56, 59, 189
Edessa 319, 321n.
Edfu, Tel 156, 268
Economy of Cyrene 32, 74 sqq., 128
Egypt 2, 16, 17, 22, 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 43, 53, 54, 55, 58, 60, 92, 93, 97, 104, 105, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 143, 147, 148, 152-3, 170, 192, 195, 206, 215, 228, 235, 244, 251, 257, 258, 265-6, 268, 271-2, 290, 294-6, 303, 306, 310-n, 314, 317n., 322, 326, 329, 330n, 332, 333, 336-7, 339, 339n., 340, 342
Egyptian prophet 221, 257
‛Ein Geddi 325
— Mara 5, 80, 81, 199-200
— Shahat 199
— Targhuna 5, 80, 110, 170-4, 197, 199, 236
Ekklesterion 167
Elazaros son of Jason 178, 186, I go, 219
Elea’zar = Aladdeir 197
— son of Simon 249
— ben ‛Azariah, R. 302
— ben Yair 258-9
Eli’ezer ben Harsum 324
— ben Hyrcanus, R. 302
Eleusis 89, 165
Eleutheropolis (Beth Govrin) 327
Elis 37, 39, 89, 116, 293n.
Elyashiv 130
Emporia 43
Eopliren 228
Ephebes 167, 178, 185
Ephesus 162, 185, 262
Ephors 39, 189, 242
Ephraim 325
Epictetus 247, 256, 256n.
Eratosthenes 123
Eretz Yisrael 151, 235, 263, 265, 300-308, 329, 335, 336, 340
Erosion of soil 76-7
Erotes 235
Eryxo 17
Essenes 256, 256n.
Estates, large 109
Euesperitae, (Euesperides-Bengazi) 8, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 40, 46, 47, 47n., 60, 63, 85, 93, 111n.
Eugammon 8
Euphrantas Purgos 57
Euphrates 263, 321, 322
Eupolemos son of Johanan 140
Eusebius 196, 259, 265, 266-7, 295, 296, 315, 316-7, 320, 328, 332, 336
Eutychius ibn Batrik 258, 301
Evelthon 25
Exodus 228, 249, 322
Export ro8, 121, 128
Ezekiel 228
Ezra, Second Book of 252-3
Farafa Oasis 315
Fayyidiyeh, el- 80, 81, 171, 199-200, 200n.
Fayyum ri8, 296
Fezzan 44-5, 68
Figs 85
Fiscus ludaicus 242
Flavia Neapolis 262
Flaviopolis 230
Flavius, governor of Cyrene 185
— Clemens 247
— Macer, T. 339
Flora 6
Fodder 92
Forest 6, 77, 78, 107
France 231
Fruit-trees 92
Gabinius, Aulus 318n.
Gaius Caligula 178, 243
Gaetuli 69, 174
Galilee 257, 260, 324, 325
Gamliel, Rabban 216n., 249n., 303
— III, Rabban 343
Ganymede 235
Garamantes 45, 68, 79
Garlic 118, 125
Gasr Belgara 172n.
— Bint el-Yahud 199
— e-Dash 229n.
— e-Zayyin 229n.
— Ibn Igdem 171, 199
— Madjad 48
— Nuara 171n.
— Targhuna 212
— Zifrin 57,130
Gaul 235, 341
Gaza 261
Géminés 5, 80, 81
Genius of the emperor 191
Geology 4, 74-5
Gerasa 235, 239, 243n., 307, 308
Gerdes, el- 81, 94
Germa 46n.
Germanicus 189
Germans 341
Germany 310
Gharib, el 171
Gilgammae 16
Golan 321, 323
Gold 45, 127
Golgoi 298-9
Gortyn 14
Grain 20, 62, 78, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 102, 107, 108, 120, 122, 125, 128, 129, 206, 244n., 306, 330, 340
Grain yields 99-100
Great Mother 239