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a

An immense tree from whose branches hang the V

ā

lakhilyas

ṛc

Praise, hymn

ṛddhipāda

Basis of magic power

Recherche

À la recherche du temps perdu

by Marcel Proust

Renou

Louis Renou, indologist. 1896–1966

Residue

Ś

e

a

g Veda

Wisdom made up of hymns; A collection of 1,028 hymns divided into ten books (

maṇḍalas

), belonging to the eponymous Veda. It is believed to have been put together between 1200 and 1000

B.C.

Ring

Der Ring des Nibelungen

, by Richard Wanger

riṣ-

To consume oneself

rocaná

Space of light

Rohi

ī

Tawny One; Aldebaran

Romance of the Horse

Narrative implicit in the course of the

aśramedha

ṛṣi

Seer

ś

ya

ś

ga

Son of the

ṛṣi

Vibh

ā

aka: hermit

ṛta

Order, truth; Heinrich Lüders dedicates a considerable part of his two-volume

Varuṇa

(unfinished) to a demonstration of how and why the two meanings are copresent

ṛtáran

Endowed with truth

Rudra

Yelling One or Tawny One, according to the ancient etymologists; antecedent of

Ś

iva

Rüdras

Eleven divinities who, with the Vasus, the

Ā

dityas, and the two A

ś

vins, make up the thirty-three Vedic gods

Rukmi

ī

First wife of K

a

rūpa

Form

ruran

Roaring

sabhā

Meeting place, assembly hall

sāhā

The girl who takes part in the rite of the

aśramedha

Sah

ā

Name of an Apsaras

Sahadeva

The youngest of the five P

ā

avas, twin brother of Nakula, whose parents were Dasra, one of the A

ś

vins, and M

ā

dr

ī

, P

ā

u’s second wife

Ś

ā

kalya

A bralunan of the Kuru-Pa

ñ

c

ā

las

śakti

Power: the

śakti

pur excellence is

Ś

iva’s consort

Ś

akuntal

ā

Daughter of Vi

ś

v

ā

mitra and the Apsaras Menak

ā

; from her union with King Du

yanta she gives birth to Sarvadamana, later known as Bharata, emperor of India

Ś

ā

kyas

The royal clan to which the Buddha belonged, hence his name

Ś

ā

kyamuni, “Wise man of the

Ś

ā

kyas”

śāla

Shorea robusta,

Vatica robusta

, a resinous tree common in India

Ś

ā

lavat

ī

An area of the principality of Kosala

Ś

ā

lva

A tribe settled on the banks of the Yamun

ā

Ś

ā

ma

ś

ravas

Disciple of Y

ā

jñavalkya

śamī

Acacia suma, Mimosa suma, Prosopis spicigera

, a tree of the acacia family

Sa

jayin Vairat

ī

putra

Philosopher living at the time of the Buddha

saṃjīranī vidyā

The science of resurrection

Sa

j

ñ

a

Name; simulacrum of Sara

y

ū

created by Sara

y

ū

herself; also known as Ch

ā

y

ā

, “Shadow”

S

ā

khya

One of the six schools of thought fundamental to Indian philosophy

saṃnyāsin

Renouncer

sampad

That which falls together, equivalence

saṃsāra

Migration; the circle of rebirth, becoming of phenomena

Ś

ā

tanu

King of the lunar dynasty, father of Bh

ī

ma, husband of Satyavat

ī

, and father of Vicitrav

ī

rya

saṃtati

Continuity

S

ā

ñ

c

ī

A place in Madhya Pradesh sacred to Buddhism

Sandhy

ā

Conjunction, dusk; daughter of Brahm

ā

Sannati

Daughter of Dak

a and V

ī

ri

ī

śāntarasa

Flavor of peace

Saptar

is

The seven

ṛṣis

who reside in the stars of the Great Bear, also known as

ṛṣis

of the first list, partly to indicate that they came before all the other

ṛṣis

and partly because of the antiquity of the tradition that bears witness to them: Bharadv

ā

ja, Ka

ś

yapa, Gotama, Atri, Vi

ś

v

ā

mitra, Jamadagni, and Vasi

ha. The

ṛṣis

of the second list, predominant in the epics, are Mar

ī

ci, Atri, A

giras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, and Vasi

ha. Bh

gu is sometimes included in the second list

Saram

ā

Indra’s she-dog

Sara

y

ū

Daughter of Tva

, twin sister of Tri

ś

iras, wife of Vivasvat, mother of Yama and Yam

ī

and of the A

ś

vins

Sarasvat

ī

Flowing One; wife of Brahm

ā

, sacred river of the Punjab, whose waters sink into the sands of the Rajasthan

Ś

arava

odbhava

Born-in-a-reed-marsh; name of Skanda

Ś

ā

riputra

Disciple of the Buddha

S

ā

rn

ā

th

Place where the Buddha began to preach, near V

ā

r

ā

nas

ī

Sarva

Everything; one of the names of Rudra

Ś

arva

Archer; one of the names of Rudra

Ś