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That on th’unnumbered idle pebble25 chafes,

Cannot be heard so high. I’ll look no more,

Lest my brain turn and the deficient27 sight

Topple28 down headlong.

GLOUCESTER    Set me where you stand.

EDGAR    Give me your hand: you are now within a foot

Of th’extreme verge: for all beneath the moon

Would I not leap upright32.

GLOUCESTER    Let go my hand.

Here, friend’s34 another purse: in it a jewel

Gives a purse

Well worth a poor man’s taking: fairies and gods

Prosper it36 with thee! Go thou further off:

Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.

EDGAR    Now fare ye well, good sir.

GLOUCESTER    With all my heart.

Aside

EDGAR    Why I do trifle40 thus with his despair

Is done to cure it.

Kneels

GLOUCESTER    O you mighty gods!

This world I do renounce, and in your sights

Shake patiently my great affliction off:

If I could bear it longer, and not fall

To quarrel with your great opposeless46 wills,

My snuff and loathèd part of nature47 should

Burn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!—

Now, fellow, fare thee well.

He falls forward

EDGAR    Gone, sir: farewell.—

Aside

And yet I know not how conceit51 may rob

The treasury of life, when life itself

Yields53 to the theft: had he been where he thought,

By this54 had thought been past. Alive or dead?—

Ho, you sir! Friend! Hear you, sir! Speak!—

Aside

Thus might he pass56 indeed: yet he revives.—

What57 are you, sir?

GLOUCESTER    Away, and let me die.

EDGAR    Hadst thou been aught59 but gossamer, feathers, air —

So many fathom down precipitating60

Thou’dst shivered61 like an egg: but thou dost breathe,

Hast heavy substance, bleed’st not, speak’st, art sound.

Ten masts at each63 make not the altitude

Which thou hast perpendicularly felclass="underline"

Thy life’s a miracle. Speak yet again.

GLOUCESTER    But have I fall’n or no?

EDGAR    From the dread summit of this chalky bourn67.

Look up a-height: the shrill-gorged68 lark so far

Cannot be seen or heard: do but look up.

GLOUCESTER    Alack, I have no eyes.

Is wretchedness deprived that benefit,

To end itself by death? ’Twas yet some comfort

When misery could beguile73 the tyrant’s rage

And frustrate his proud will.

EDGAR    Give me your arm.

Helps him up

Up, so. How is’t? Feel you your legs? You stand.

GLOUCESTER    Too well, too well.

EDGAR    This is above all strangeness.

Upon the crown o’th’cliff what thing was that

Which parted from you?

GLOUCESTER    A poor unfortunate beggar.

EDGAR    As I stood here below, methought his eyes

Were two full moons: he had a thousand noses,

Horns whelked84 and waved like the enragèd sea.

It was some fiend: therefore, thou happy father85,

Think that the clearest gods, who make them honours86

Of men’s impossibilities, have preserved thee.

GLOUCESTER    I do remember now: henceforth I’ll bear

Affliction till it do cry out itself

‘Enough, enough’ and die. That thing you speak of,

I took it for a man: often ’twould say

‘The fiend, the fiend’: he led me to that place.

EDGAR    Bear free93 and patient thoughts.

Enter Lear

Dressed with weeds

But who comes here?

The safer sense will ne’er accommodate94

His master thus.

LEAR    No, they cannot touch96 me for crying: I am the king

himself.

EDGAR    O thou side-piercing sight!

LEAR    Nature’s above art in that respect. There’s your

press-money. That fellow handles his bow like a crow-keeper100.

Draw me a clothier’s yard101. Look, look, a mouse! Peace, peace,

this piece of toasted cheese will do’t. There’s my gauntlet102: I’ll

prove it on a giant. Bring up the brown bills. O, well flown,103

bird! I’th’clout, i’th’clout: hewgh! Give the word104.

EDGAR    Sweet marjoram105.

LEAR    Pass.

GLOUCESTER    I know that voice.

LEAR    Ha? Goneril with a white beard? They flattered me

like a dog and told me I had the white hairs in my beard ere109

the black ones were there. To say ‘Ay’ and ‘No’ to everything

that I said ‘Ay’ and ‘No’ to was no good divinity111. When the

rain came112 to wet me once and the wind to make me chatter,

when the thunder would not peace113 at my bidding, there I

found ’em, there I smelt ’em out. Go to, they are not men

o’their words: they told me I was everything: ’tis a lie, I am

not ague-proof116.

GLOUCESTER    The trick117 of that voice I do well remember:

Is’t not the king?

LEAR    Ay, every inch a king.

When I do stare, see how the subject quakes.

I pardon that man’s life. What was thy cause121?

Adultery?

Thou shalt not die: die for adultery? No.

The wren goes to’t124 and the small gilded fly

Does lecher125 in my sight. Let copulation thrive,

For Gloucester’s bastard son was kinder to his father

Than were my daughters got127 ’tween the lawful sheets.

To’t, luxury, pell-mell, for I lack soldiers128.

Behold yond simp’ring dame,

Whose face between her forks presages snow130,

That minces virtue and does shake the head131

To hear of pleasure’s name:

The fitchew nor the soilèd133 horse goes to’t

With a more riotous134 appetite. Down from the waist

They are centaurs135, though women all above:

But to the girdle do the gods inherit136,

Beneath is all the fiends’:

There’s hell, there’s darkness, there is the sulphurous138 pit:

burning, scalding, stench, consumption139. Fie, fie, fie! Pah,

pah! Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary140, sweeten

my imagination: there’s money for thee.

GLOUCESTER    O, let me kiss that hand!

LEAR    Let me wipe it first: it smells of mortality143.

GLOUCESTER    O, ruined piece of nature! This great world

Shall so145 wear out to nought. Dost thou know me?

LEAR    I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou

squinny at me? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid147: I’ll not love.

Read thou this challenge, mark but the penning148 of it.

GLOUCESTER    Were all thy letters suns, I could not see.

Aside

EDGAR    I would not take this from report150: it is,

And my heart breaks at it.

LEAR    Read.

GLOUCESTER    What, with the case153 of eyes?

LEAR O, ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your head,

nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case155,

your purse in a light, yet you see how this world goes.

GLOUCESTER    I see it feelingly157.

LEAR    What, art mad? A man may see how this world goes