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KING OF ITHACA

GLYN ILIFFE

KING OF

ITHACA

MACMILLAN

First published 2008 by Macmillan

First published in paperback 2009 by Pan Books

This electronic edition published 2009 by Pan Books

an imprint of Pan Macmillan Ltd

Pan Macmillan, 20 New Wharf Rd, London N1 9RR

Basingstoke and Oxford

Associated companies throughout the world

www.panmacmillan.com

ISBN 978-0-230-74449-3 in Adobe Reader format

ISBN 978-0-230-74448-6 in Adobe Digital Editions format

ISBN 978-0-230-74450-9 in Mobipocket format

Copyright © Glyn Iliffe 2008

The right of Glyn Iliffe to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

You may not copy, store, distribute, transmit, reproduce or otherwise make available this publication (or any part of it) in any form, or by any means (electronic, digital, optical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

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CONTENTS

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

Chapter 20

Chapter 21

Chapter 22

Chapter 23

Chapter 24

Chapter 25

Chapter 26

Chapter 27

Chapter 28

Chapter 29

Chapter 30

FOR JANE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

My thanks go to my editor, Julie Crisp, for her persistence and faith in King of Ithaca, as well as her hard work in making this book what it is. I would also like to thank Professor Helen King of Reading University for providing notes and comments on the original manuscrips.

GLOSSARY

A

Achilles

Myrmidon prince; later the principal hero of the Trojan War

Actoris

Penelope’s body slave

Aegisthus

son of Thyestes; he murdered his uncle and foster-parent, Atreus, the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus

Agamemnon

king of Mycenae, and most powerful of the Greeks

Ajax (greater)

king of Salamis

Ajax (lesser)

prince of Locris

Alybas

home city of Eperitus, in northern Greece

Anticleia

queen of Ithaca; mother of Odysseus

Antiphus

Ithacan guardsman

Aphrodite

goddess of love

Apollo

archer god, associated with music, song and healing

Arcadia

region in the central Peloponnese

Arceisius

shepherd boy named after a former king of Ithaca

Ares

god of war

Argos

powerful city in the north-eastern Peloponnese

Artemis

hunter goddess, noted for her virginity and her vengefulness

Athena

goddess of wisdom and warfare

Athens

city on Aegean seaboard

Atreides

the sons of Atreus: Agamemnon and Menelaus

Atreus

former king of Mycenae

Attica

region of which Athens was the capital

C

Castor

Cretan prince

Cedalion

former apprentice of Hephaistos, taken by the blind Orion to act as his guide

chelonion

flower native to Ithaca

Clytaemnestra

daughter of Tyndareus and wife of Agamemnon

Crete

island to the south of Greece

Ctymene

sister of Odysseus

D

Damastor

Ithacan guardsman

Demeter

goddess of agriculture

Diocles

Spartan warrior

Diomedes

king of Argos and ally of Agamemnon

Dulichium

Ionian island forming northernmost part of Laertes’s kingdom

E

Echidna

monster with the upper torso of a beautiful woman and the body of a serpent

Elatos

chief priest of the oracle at Pythia

Eperitus

warrior from Alybas, exiled for refusing to support his father after he had murdered King Pandion

Epigoni

collective name for the sons of seven Argive heroes who led a doomed expedition against Thebes; the Epigoni, amongst them Diomedes, later avenged their fathers by laying waste to the city

Eumaeus

faithful slave to Laertes

Eupeithes

ambitious and treacherous Ithacan noble

Eurotas

Spartan river, named after the king who drowned himself in its waters

Eurycleia

slave to Laertes, formerly Odysseus’s nurse

Eurytus

father of Iphitus

G

Gaea

earth goddess

Gyrtias

warrior from Rhodes

H

Hades

god of the Underworld

Halitherses

captain of Ithacan royal guard

Helen

foster-daughter of Tyndareus (actually fathered by Zeus); renowned for her beauty

Hephaistos

god of fire; blacksmith to the gods of Olympus

Hera

goddess married to Zeus

Heracles

greatest of all Greek heroes (otherwise known as Hercules)

Hermes

messenger of the gods; his duties also include shepherding the souls of the dead to the Underworld

Hestia

goddess of the hearth and protectress of the household

I

Icarius

co-king of Sparta, with his brother Tyndareus; father of Penelope

Idomeneus

king of Crete

Ilium

the region of which Troy was the capital

Ionian Sea

sea to the west of the Greek mainland

Iphitus

Oechalian prince who befriends Odysseus

Ithaca

island in the Ionian Sea

K

Kerosia

Ithacan council meeting

Koronos