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“a disease of the back”

3.1.11

or ʿawar,

“too well-known to require definition” [“being one-eyed”]

or taqṭīr,

“non-retention of the urine”

or qaṣar,

“stiffness of the neck”

or maʿar,

“lack of hair”

or nāsūr,

“a malady of the inner corners of the eyes, or a malady in the environs of the posterior, or a malady of the gums”

or kuzāz,

“a disease caused by extreme cold”

or sulās,

“dementia”

or fuqās,

“a disease of the joints”

or faṭas,

“the nose’s being squashed on the face”

or qaʿas,

“convexity of the chest and concavity of the back; antonym of ḥadab (‘hunchbacked-ness’)”

3.1.12

or qafas,

“largeness of stool”

or qanʿasah,

“extreme shortness of the neck, as in one with a hunchback”

or kasas,

“shortness or smallness of the teeth, or their adhering to the gingiva”

or niqris,

“swelling and pain in the joints of the ankles and toes”

or hawas,

“a touch of insanity”

or ḥamash,

“thinness of the legs”

or khafash,

“smallness of the eyes and weakness of vision (as an inborn defect), or deterioration, without pain, in the eyelids, or having night but not day vision”

or dawash,

“dimness of vision and smallness of the eye”

or ramash,

“redness of the eyelids accompanied by a flow of liquid”

or ṭarash,

“the mildest form of deafness”

3.1.13

or ṭushāsh,

“a malady like nasal congestion”

or ʿuṭāsh,

“a disease whose victim cannot quench his thirst”

or ʿamash,

“weakness of vision accompanied by constant tearing”

or madash,

“flaccidity of the sinew of the hand, or its having little flesh and being thin”

or namash,

“white and black spots and blotches on the skin that contrast with the color of the latter”

or bakhaṣ,

“flesh forming a lump above or below the eyes in the shape of a swelling; tabakhkhuṣ is inversion of the eyelids”

or baraṣ,

“too well-known to require definition” [“leprosy”]

or taʿaṣ,

“leg muscle pain caused by walking”

or ḥāṣṣah,

“a disease that causes the hair to fall out”

or ḥawaṣ,

“constriction in the outer corners of the eyes or in one of them”

3.1.14

or khawaṣ,

“sinking of the eyes [into the skull]”

or khayaṣ,

“smallness of one eye [compared to the other]”

or ramaṣ,

“foul white matter that collects in the inner corner of the eye”

or shawṣah,

“pain in the belly, or flatulence that affects the ribs, or swelling in the diaphragm”

or ghamaṣ,

“dripping ramaṣ [q.v.]”

or qabaṣ,

“a pain that afflicts the liver as a result of eating dates on an empty stomach, or largeness of the crown of the head”

or qirmāṣ,

“shortness of the cheeks”

or qafaṣ,

“acidity in the stomach from drinking water after eating dates, or burning in the throat”

or laḥaṣ,

“abundant wrinkling on the upper side of the eyelid”

or lakhaṣ,

“fleshiness of the upper eyelid”

3.1.15

or laṣaṣ,

“closeness of the shoulders, or the teeth”

or māṣṣah,

“a disease that affects young boys and consists of hairs on the edges of the vertebrae,” etc.

or maʿaṣ,

“a twisting in the sinew of the leg”

or maghaṣ,

“too well-known to require definition” [“stomachache”]

or waqaṣ,

“shortness of the neck”

or ḥaraḍ,

“morbidity of the stomach, body, judgment, and mind”

or haraḍ,

“dry mange that breaks out on the body as the result of hot weather”

or khubāṭ,

“a disease resembling insanity”

or adhwaṭiyyah,

“one who is adhwaṭ has a small chin”

or asaṭṭiyyah,

“one who is asaṭṭ has long legs”

3.1.16

or saraṭān,

“a bilious swelling that starts the size of an almond or smaller; when it grows larger, red or green veins appear on it that resemble the legs of a crab; there is no hope of its being cured and it is treated only to stop it from getting worse”

or ḍaraṭ,

“sparseness of the beard and thinness of the eyebrow”

or ḍawaṭ,

“crookedness of the mouth”

or ṭaraṭ,

“sparseness of the hair of the eyes, the eyebrows, and the eyelashes”

or qaṭaṭ,

“shortness and tightness of the hair”

or maraṭ,

“sparseness of the hair”

or maʿaṭ,