84. James Baldwin, Another Country (New York: Random House, 2013), p. 22.
85. Ibid., p. 27.
87.“Notes of a Native Son,” op. cit., 42.
88. Ibid., 86.
89. Dominic Thomas, Black France: colonialism, immigration, and transnationalism (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007), 10.
90. Ibid., p. 88.
91.“Notes of a Native Son,” op. cit., 88.
92. Ibid., p. 150.
93. Frantz Fanon, Peau noire, masques blancs (Paris: Seuil, 1952), 179.
94.“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 342.
95. Leeming, op. cit., 121–122.
96. Campbell, Talking at the Gates, op. cit., 109.
97. Césaire, op. cit., 22–23.
98. Sheldon Binn, review of The Fire Next Time, by James Baldwin, New York Times, January 31, 1963.
99.“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 340.
100. Ibid., p. 134–135.
101. Frantz Fanon, Les Damnés de la terre (Paris: Gallimard, “Folio,” 1991), 43.
102.“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 346.
103. Ibid., p. 135.
104. Alan Stoskopf, “The Murder of Emmett Tilclass="underline" A Series of Four Lessons,” https://www.facinghistory.org/foreducators/educator-resources/lessons-and-units/emmett-till-series-four-lessons
105. Walter Meserve in The Black American Writer: Vol.II Poetry and Drama, ed. C.W.E. Bigsby (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1969), as reproduced by Chip Lockwood in “Baldwin’s ‘Blues’ remain powerful, 37 years later,” Yale Herald Online, 2001. http://www.yaleherald.com/archive/xxxi/2001.03.30/ae/p21baldwin.html
106.“Notes of a Native Son,” op. cit., 49.
107. Ibid., 49.
108. James Baldwin, “Negroes Are Anti-Semitic Because They’re Anti-White,” New York Times, April 9, 1967.
109. Ibid.
110. Ibid.
111. Ibid.
112.“Notes of a Native Son,” op. cit., 50.
113. Ibid., 50.
114. Budd Schulberg, La Forêt interdite: suivi de L’Atelier d’écriture de Watts et de Dialogue en noir et blanc, (Paris: Rivages Poche, 2004), 280–282. Original American title: Wind Across the Everglades.
115. Ibid., p. 281.
116. Ibid., p. 283.
117. Baldwin, “Negroes Are Anti-Semitic Because They’re Anti-White,” op. cit.
118. Ibid.
120. Le Nouvel Observateur, March 25, 2006.
121. Ibid.
122. Dominic Thomas, Black France, op. cit., 10.
123. Frantz Fanon, Peau noire, masques blancs, op. cit., 185–186.
124. Leeming op. cit., 77.
125. Campbell, Talking at the Gates, op. cit., 239.
126. Ibid., p. 240.
127. Ibid., p. 282.
128. Ibid., p. 281.
129. Quincy Troupe, James Baldwin: The Legacy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989).
130. Campbell, Talking at the Gates, op. cit., 281.
131. Pascal Bruckner, Le Sanglot de l’homme blanc. Tiers-monde, culpabilité, haine de soi (Paris: Seuil, 1983), and, more recently, La Tyrannie de la pénitence: essai sur le masochisme occidental (Paris: Grasset, 2006).
132. Bruckner, preface to his own book, Sanglot de l’homme blanc (Paris: Seuil, “Points,” 2002), iv.
133. Jean-Paul Sartre, preface to Damnés de la terre, by Frantz Fanon (Paris: Gallimard “Folio,” 1991), 42.
134. Ibid., p. 41.
135. Achille Mbembe, in an article entitled “Francophonie et politique du monde,” that appeared on the author’s website (www.alainmabanckou.net), March 24, 2007.
136. Frantz Fanon, Peau noire, masques blancs, op. cit., 186.
137.“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 326.
138. Albert Memmi, Portrait du décolonisé arabo-musulman et de quelques autres (Paris: Gallimard, 2004), 141–142.
139. Ibid., p. 142.