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diwan(collection of poems), 127, 128

Diwan (Register) of ‘Umar, the, 187, 188

Diwans of the Six Poets, the, 128

diya(blood-wit), 93

-Diyárbakri (historian), 445

Dog, the, regarded by Moslems as unclean, 445

Doughty, E. M., 3

Dozy, 214, 399, 407, 410, 411, 413, 414, 415, 420, 422, 424, 428, 429, 431, 465, 467

Drama, the, not cultivated by the Semites, 328

Drinking parties described in Pre-islamic poetry, 124, 125, 167

Droit du seigneur, le, 4

dubayt(a species of verse), 450

Dubeux, 352

Duka, T., 390

Dumas, 272

Dumyatu ’l-Qasr, 348

Duns Scotus, 367

Durayd b. -Simma, 83

Durayd b. Zayd b. Nahd, 75

Durratu ’l-Ghawwas, 336

Duwalu ’l-Islam, 446

Dvorak, R., 304

Dyke of Ma’rib, the, 2, 5, 14-17, 50, 63

Dynasties of the ‘Abbasid period, 264-276

E

Eber, xviii

Ecbatana, 129, 328. See Hamadhan

Ecstasy, 387, 393, 394

Edessa, 331, 358

Egypt, xxiv, xxix, xxx, 4, 5, 132, 184, 186, 193, 215, 268, 274, 275, 307, 323, 326, 327, 350, 354, 355, 358, 387-390, 399, 419, 432, 434, 442, 443, 447, 448, 450, 451, 454, 460, 461, 464, 466, 468

Egypt, conquest of, by the Moslems, 184

Egypt, History of, by Ibn Taghribirdi, 454

Eichhorn, xv

Elegiac poetry, 126, 127

Elephant, the Sura of the, 68

Elephant, the year of the, 28, 66, 146

Eloquence, Arabian, 346, 347

Emanation, Plotinus's theory of, 393

Emessa, 304

Emigrants, the. See -Muhajirun

Encomium of the Umayyad dynasty, by -Akhtal, 242

Epic poetry not cultivated by the Arabs, 325

Equality of Arabs and non-Arabs maintained by the Shu‘ubites, 279, 280

Equites Thamudeni, 3

Erotic prelude, the. See nasib

Erpenius, 355

Essenes, the, 224

Euphrates, the, xv, 33, 36, 37, 38, 41, 53, 110, 113, 186, 189, 192, 196, 256, 418, 443, 449

Euting, Julius, 9

F

Fables of beasts, considered useful and instructive, 330

-Fadl, the Barmecide, 260

-Fadl b. al-Rabi‘, 293

-Fahl (surname), 125

Fahm (tribe), 81

Fairs, the old Arabian, 135

-Fakhri, 187, 188, 194, 203, 260, 331, 445, 454

Fakhru ’l-Dawla (Buwayhid), 267

Fakhru ’l-Mulk, 340

Falcon of Quraysh, the, 407, 417

-falsafa(Philosophy), 283

fana(dying to self), 233, 390, 391

fanak, 53

faqih, 464

faqir(fakir), 230, 464

faqr(poverty), 230

Farab, 360

-Farábi (Abu Nasr), 270, 360, 393

-Farazdaq (poet), 196, 238, 239, 240, 242-244, 245, 246

-Farghani, 361

Faridu’ddin ‘Attar, 226, 228, 386

-Farqadan (name of two stars), 35

-Farra, 343

Farrukh-mahan, 45

Fars (province), 266

Fathers, the Christian, 341

-Fatiha, 143

Fatima, daughter of -Khurshub, 88

Fatima, daughter of the Prophet, 183, 218, 250, 251, 258, 267, 274

Fatima (mother of Qusayy), 64

Fatima, a woman loved by Imru’u ’l-Qays, 106

Fatimid dynasty, the, 217, 265, 268, 269, 271-275, 322, 371, 412

-Fatra, 152

Fawatu ’l-Wafayat, 449, 452

Fayiasufu ’l-‘Arab (title), 360. See -Kindi

Faymiyun (Phemion), 26

Ferdinand I of Castile, 422

Ferdinand III of Castile, 434

Ferdinand V of Castile, 441

Fez, 436

Fihr (tribe), xix

-Fihrist, 13, 142, 345, 359, 361-364, 387, 457

-Find, 58, 60, 84

-fiqh(Jurisprudence), 283; denoting law and theology, 339, 420, 465

Firdawsi, Persian poet, 265, 269

Firuz (Firuzan), father of Ma‘ruf al-Karkhi, 385

Firuz, a Persian slave, 189

-Fúrúzábádí (Majdu ’l-Din), 403, 456

Fleischer, 400, 404

Flint, Robert, 441

Fluegel, G., 142, 297, 362, 364, 459

Folk-songs, Arabic, 238, 416-417, 449-450

Fons Vitæ, 428

Foreigners, Sciences of the, 282, 283

Forgery of Apostolic Traditions, 145, 146, 279

Forgery of Pre-islamic poems, 133, 134

France, 9, 412, 469

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, 434, 441

Free schools, founded by Hakam II, 419

Free-thought in Islam, 283, 284, 298, 345, 460. See Mu‘tazilitesand Zindiqs

Free-will, the doctrine of, 223, 224

Freytag, G. W., 16, 31, 48, 50, 55, 73, 89, 91, 109, 129, 292, 373

Friedlaender, I., 428

Frothingham, 389

-Fudayl b. ‘Iyad, 232, 233, 385

-fuhul, 138

Fukayha, 89

-funún al-sab‘a(the seven kinds of poetry), 450

Fuqaym (tribe), 28

-Fusul wa-’l-Ghayat, 318

Fususu ’l-Hikam, 400, 401, 402

-Futuhat al-Makkiyya, 400, 464

Future life, Pre-islamic notions of the, 166

G

Gabriel, 63, 141, 150, 267

Galen, 358

Galland, 458

Gallienus, 33

Gaulonitis, the, 53

Gaza, 5

Geber, 361

Geiger, 162

Genealogy, Muhammadan, xx

Genealogy, treatise on, by Ibn Durayd, 343

Genesis, Book of, xv

Geographers, the Moslem, 356, 357

George -Makin, 355

Georgians, the, 445

Germany, 8, 412

Gesenius, 8

-Ghabrá (name of a mare), 61

-Gharid, 236

-Ghariyyan, 43

Ghassán, xxii, 33, 37, 38, 42, 43, 121, 122, 138, 139, 158, 332

Ghassanid court, the, described by Hassan b. Thabit, 53

Ghassanids, the, 33, 49-54, 122

Ghatafan (tribe), xix, 61

-Ghawl, 119

ghayba(occultation), 216

Ghayman (castle), 24

Ghayz b. Murra, 117

Ghazala, 339

-Ghazali, 230, 234, 277, 338-341, 380-383, 393, 431, 463

Ghazan, 446

Ghaziyya (tribe), 83

Ghazna, 268-269, 355

Ghaznevid dynasty, the, 265, 268-269, 271, 275

ghiyar, 461

Ghiyathu ’l-Din Mas‘ud (Seljuq), 326, 329

-Ghulat(the extreme Shi‘ites), 216

Ghumdán (castle), 24

Gibb, E. J. W., 443, 460

Gibb, H. A. R., 470

Gibbon, 439

Gibraltar (Jabal Tariq), 204, 414

Glaser, E., 9, 15

Gnosis, the Sufi doctrine of, 386, 387

Gnosticism, 389, 390

Gobineau, Comte de, 320

Goeje, M. J. de, 179, 180, 253, 256, 257, 287, 322, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 356, 366, 371, 409

Goethe, 97

Gog and Magog, 18

Golden Meadows, the.See Muruju ’l-Dhahaband -Mas‘udi

Goldziher, Ignaz, xx, xxii, 10, 18, 30, 73, 90, 119, 145, 177, 178, 199, 200, 221, 225, 246, 278, 279, 280, 285, 287, 289, 297, 298, 315, 344, 345, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 379, 390, 409, 431, 433, 466

Gospel, the, 165, 171

Grammar, Arabic, the origin of, 202, 278, 282, 341-343, 363

Grammars, Arabic, 343, 456

Granada, 421, 424, 428, 431, 434, 435-437, 441, 442, 447

Gray, T., 77

Greece, 131, 296, 361, 434

Greece, the influence of, on Muhammadan thought, 220, 221, 229, 266, 358-361, 363, 369, 370, 386, 388