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Greek Philosophers, the, 341, 363

Green, the colour of the ‘Alids, 262

Grimme, H., xv, 10

Gruuml;nert, M., 346

Guadalquivir, the, 422

Guest, A. R., 453

Guillaume, A., 360

Guirgass, 251

Guyon, Madame, 233

H

Haarbruuml;cker, 220, 221, 223, 224, 297

Habib b. Aws. See Abu Tammam

hadarat, mystical term, 402

-Hadi, the Caliph, 260, 373

Hadiqatu ’l-Afrah, 449

-hadith(Traditions of the Prophet), 132, 134, 143-146, 201, 247, 258, 348. See Traditions of the Prophet

Hadramawt (province), 1, 5, 42

Hadrian, 137

Hafsa, 142

Hafsid dynasty, the, 442

Hagar. See Hajar, wife of Abraham

Hajar (in -Bahrayn), 94, 96

Hajar, wife of Abraham, xviii, 63

-Hajjaj b. Yusuf, 200, 201-203, 209, 213, 244

Hajji Khalifa, 456

-Hakam I (Spanish Umayyad), 409

-Hakam II (Spanish Umayyad), 412, 419

hakim(philosopher), 387

hal, mystical term, 387

Halbatu ’l-Kumayt, 417

Halévy, Joseph, 9

Halila, 56

Halima, daughter of -Harith al-A‘raj, 50

Halima, the battle of, 43, 50, 51, 125

Halima, the Prophet's nurse, 147

-Hallaj. See -Husayn b. Mansur

Halle, 8

Ham, xv

hama(owl or wraith), 94, 166

Hamadhan (Ecbatana), 129, 292, 328, 333

-Hamadhánú, 328. See Badi‘u ’l-Zaman

Hamal b. Badr, 61, 88

-Hamasa, of Abu Tammam, 55, 57-61, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 92, 93, 98, 100, 126, 129-130, 136, 137, 199, 213, 324, 331

-Hamasa, of -Buhturi, 130, 324

hamasa(fortitude), 79, 326

Hamat, 454

-Hamaysa‘ b. Himyar, 12

Hamdan, 19

Hamdan Qarmat, 274

-Hamdani (geographer), 6, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 24

Hamdanid dynasty, the, 268, 269-271, 291, 303

Hamilton, Terrick, 459

Hammad al-Rawiya, 103, 113, 128, 132-134, 344

Hammer, J. von, 308, 316, 396, 459

Hamza of Isfahan (historian), 14, 280

Hanbalites, the, 376, 462

handasa(geometry), 283

Hani’, a chieftain of Bakr, 69

Hanifa (tribe), 183

Hanifs, the, 69, 149, 150, 170, 318

Hanzala of Tayyi’, 44

haqiqat, mystical term, 392

haqiqatu ’l-haqa’iq, mystical term, 403

-haqiqatu ’l-Muhammadiyya, mystical term, 403

-haqq, mystical term, 392

Haram (tribe), 331

Harim b. Sinan, 61, 116, 117, 288

-Hariri, author of the Maqamat, 329-336

-Harith al-Akbar. See -Harith b. ‘Amr Muharriq

-Harith b. ‘Amr (Kindite), 42, 44, 103, 104

-Harith b. ‘Amr Muharriq (Ghassanid), 50

-Harith al-A‘raj (Ghassanid), 43, 50, 54, 125. See -Harith b. Jabala

-Harith b. ‘Awf, 61, 116, 117

-Harith b. Hammam, 330, 331, 333

-Harith b. Hilliza (poet), 44, 100, 109, 113-114, 128

-Harith b. Jabala (Ghassanid), 43, 50, 51, 52. See -Harith al-A‘raj

-Harith al-Ra’ish, 17

-Harith b. Surayj, 222

-Harith b. ‘Ubad, 58, 50

-Harith the Younger (Ghassanid), 50

-Harith b. Zalim, 85

-harj, 249

Harran, 221, 358, 361, 462

Harran, the bilingual inscription of, xxii Hartmann, M., 450, 468

Harun al-Rashid, the Caliph, xxix, 255, 258, 259, 260-261, 262, 277, 283, 292, 293, 296, 298, 343, 345, 347, 366, 367, 368, 373, 385, 388, 458, 459

Harura, 208

Harwat, 11

hasab, 100

Hasan (Buwayhid), 266

-Hasan of -Basra, 208, 222, 223, 225-227, 230, 243, 244, 294

-Hasan b. Ahmad al-Hamdani, 11. See -Hamdani

-Hasan b. ‘Ali, the Nizamu ’l-Mulk, 276. See Nizamu ’l-Mulk

-Hasan b. ‘Ali b. Abi Talib, 216, 297

-Hasan al-Burini, 396

-Hasan b. -Sabbah, 445

Hashid (tribe), 12

Hashim, 65, 146, 250

-Hashimiyya (Shi‘ite sect), 220, 251

Hassan b. Thabit (poet), 18, 52, 53, 54, 127

Hassan (son of As‘ad Kamil), the Tubba‘, 19, 23, 25

Hatim of Tayyi’, 85-87, 288

Hawazin (tribe), xix Hayy b. Yaqzan, 433

Hayyum, 19

Hazar Afsan( Hazar Afsana), 363, 457-458

-Haziri (Abu ’l-Ma‘ali), 348

Hazzu ’l-Quhuf, 450

Hebrew language, the, xvi

Hebrews, the, xv

Hellespont, the, xxix

Helpers, the. See -Ansar

Hengstenberg, 102

Heraclius, 52

Heresies of the Caliph -Ma’mun, 262

Herodotus, 353

Hierotheus, 389

hija (satire), 73, 294

-Hijaz, xvii, 3, 21, 62, 63, 64, 69, 137, 149, 150, 215, 340, 395, 398, 399, 465, 466

-Hijr, the inscriptions of, xxi, 3

-Hijra (Hegira), xxv, 158, 171

-Hilla, 449

Hilyatu ’l-Awliya,338

himaq(a species of verse), 450

Hims, 304

Himyar (person), 14

Himyar (people), xxv, 1, 6, 10, 17, 24, 25, 26, 429

Himyarite kings, the, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17-27. See Tubba‘s, the

Himyarite language, the, xvi, xvii, xxi, 6-11

Himyarite Ode, the, 12, 13

Himyarites, the, xviii, xx, xxi, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 17, 23, 26

Hind, mother of Bakr and Taghlib, 58

Hind (a Bedouin woman), 46

Hind, daughter of -Nu‘man III, 46, 47

Hind, wife of -Mundhir III, 44, 45, 110

Hinwam (hill), 20

-Hira, xxii, xxiii, 29, 33, 34, 37-49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 60, 69, 70, 85, 87, 103, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 121, 122, 124, 138, 139, 189, 244, 439

Hira, Mount, 150

Hirran, 11

Hirschfeld, H., 151

Hisham (Umayyad Caliph), 200, 206, 224, 243

Hisham I (Spanish Umayyad), 347, 409

Hisham II (Spanish Umayyad), 412, 421

Hisham b. Muhammad al-Kalbi, 38, 39, 40, 348

Hisn Ghurab, 8

Historians, Arab, 11-14, 144, 247, 348-356, 420, 428, 435-440, 452-454

Historical studies encouraged by the Umayyads, 247

History, the true purpose of, 437; subject to universal laws, 438; evolution of, 439, 440

History of the Berbers, by Ibn Khaldun, 429, 435

History of the Caliphs, by -Suyuti, 455

History of Islamic Civilisation, by Jurji Zaydan, 435

History of Old and New Cairo, by -Suyuti, 455

Holy Ghost, the, 150

Holy War, the, enjoined by the Koran, 174

Homer, the Iliad of, translated into Arabic verse, 469

Homeritæ, the, 5

Hommel, F., xv, 1

Honour, Pre-islamic conception of, 82-100

Horace, 326

Hospitality, the Bedouin ideal of, 85

House of the Prophet, the, 250. See ‘ Ali b. Abi Talib; ‘Alids; Shi‘ites.

Houtsma, Th., 193, 242, 329, 349

Huart, C., 468

Hubal (name of an idol), 64Hubba, 64

Hud (prophet), 2

Hudhalites (Hudhaylites), 22, 128. See Hudhayl