Long, A. A., and D. N. Sedley. The Hellenistic Philosophers. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Lutz, Cora E. Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates. Yale Classical Studies, vol. 10. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1947. This collection of Musonius’s lectures and fragments was reissued without the Otto Hense Greek text under the title That One Should Disdain Hardships: The Teachings of a Roman Stoic, with an introduction by Gretchen Reydams-Schils. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020.
Mensch, Pamela, trans., and James Miller, ed. Diogenes Laertius’ Lives of the Eminent Philosophers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. Not only a superb translation, but the collected essays are invaluable.
Pomeroy, A. Arius Didymus: Epitome of Stoic Ethics. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1999.
Ramelli, I. Hierocles the Stoic: Elements of Ethics, Fragments and Excerpts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009.
Thom, Johan C. Cleanthes’ Hymn to Zeus. Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity 33. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005.
von Arnim, Hans. Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta. Leipzig: Teubner, 1903–5. Reprinted in four volumes by Wipf & Stock, Eugene, OR.
Historical and Intellectual Background
Adams, G. W. Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and Beyond. New York: Lexington Books, 2013.
Algra, K., J. Barnes, J. Mansfeld, and M. Schofield, eds. The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Arena, Valentina. Libertas and the Practice of Politics in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Astin, A. E. Scipio Aemilianus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Barnes, Jonathan. Mantissa: Essays in Ancient Philosophy IV. Edited by Maddalena Bonelli. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2015.
Barrett, Anthony A. Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.
Bartsch, Shadi, and Alessandro Schiesaro, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Seneca. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Berthold, Richard M. Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.
Billows, Richard A. Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Birley, A. R. Marcus Aurelius: A Biography. London: Routledge, 2002.
Branham, R. Bract, and Marie-Odile Goulet-Cazé. The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
Davies, Malcolm. “The Hero at the Crossroads: Prodicus and the Choice of Heracles.” Prometheus 39 (2013): 3–17.
Dawson, Doyne. Cities of the Gods: Communist Utopias in Greek Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Drinkwater, John F. Nero: Emperor and Court. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
Everitt, Anthony. Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome’s Greatest Politician. New York: Random House, 2003.
Garland, R. The Piraeus: From the Fifth to the First Century B.C. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1987.
Gill, C. The Structured Self in Hellenistic and Roman Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Goodman, Rob, and Jimmy Soni. Rome’s Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato, Mortal Enemy of Caesar. New York: Thomas Dunne, 2014.
Grant, Michael. The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition. London: Routledge, 1994.
Green, Peter. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Griffin, Miriam, and Jonathan Barnes, eds. Philosophia Togata I: Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Haskell, H. J. This Was Cicero: Modern Politics in a Roman Toga. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1942.
Laffranque, Marie. Poseidonios D’Apamée. Presses Universitaires de France, 1964.
Lavery, Gerard. “Cicero’s Philarchia and Marius.” Greece & Rome 18, no. 2 (1971): 133–42.
Millar, Fergus. The Roman Near East: 31 BC–AD 337. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Mitchison, Naomi. The Blood of the Martyrs. Edinburgh: Canongate, 1988. First published 1939.
Morford, Mark. The Roman Philosophers: From the Time of Cato the Censor to the Death of Marcus Aurelius. London: Routledge, 2002.
Nussbaum, M. The Therapy of Desire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Quinn, Josephine C. In Search of the Phoenicians. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018.
Raven, James, ed. Lost Libraries: The Destruction of Great Book Collections Since Antiquity. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. In particular, chapter 3, T. Keith Dix, “Aristotle’s Peripatetic Library.”
Rawson, Elizabeth. Cicero: A Portrait. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1994. Originally published 1975.
———. Intellectual Life in the Late Roman Republic. London: Duckworth, 2013. Originally published 1985.
Romm, James S. Dying Every Day: Seneca at the Court of Nero. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014.
Sedley, David. “Philodemus and the Decentralisation of Philosophy.” Cronache Ercolanesi 33 (2003): 31–41.
Smith, William, ed. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 3 vols. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. Originially published 1849.
———. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Originally published 1842.
Striker, G. Essays on Hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Williams, Gareth D., and Katherina Volk. Roman Reflections: Studies in Latin Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Wilson, Emily. The Greatest Empire: A Life of Seneca. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Woolmer, Mark. A Short History of the Phoenicians. London: I. B. Tauris, 2017.
Works on Stoicism
Bobzien, Susanne. Determinism and Freedom in Stoic Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.
Brennan, T. The Stoic Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Brunt, P. A. Studies in Stoicism. Edited by Miriam Griffin and Alison Samuels. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Colish, Marcia L. The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 1, Stoicism in Classical Latin Literature. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1985.
———. The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 2, Stoicism in Christian Latin Thought Through the Sixth Century. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1985.
Edelstein, Ludwig. The Meaning of Stoicism. Martin Classical Lectures, vol. XXI. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966.
Engberg-Pedersen, T. Paul and the Stoics. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2000.
Erskine, Andrew. The Hellenistic Stoa: Political Thought and Action. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.