5. The Times, 22 August 2006.
6. Asher, op. cit.
7. Express on Sunday, 24 June 2007.
8. Quoted in The Times, 9 June 2007.
9. Ibid.
10. William Hazlitt, Political Essays, 1819.
11. Mike Von Joel, ‘After the Second Home, Mistress and Boat — an Art Collection, That’s the Thing’, State of Art, Spring 2007.
12. Ibid.
13. 'The Great Russian Art Boom’, Channel 4, 28 September 2008.
14. Ibid.
15. The Times, 22 August 2006.
16. Ian Cobain, ’Usmanov’s responses to Guardian questions’, www.guardian.co.uk, 19 November 2007.
17. See note 1.
18. Andrew Osborn, Independent on Sunday, 11 June 2006.
19. Vogue, November 2006.
20. Stefanie Marsh, The Times, 13 July 2006.
21. Mail on Sunday, 18 March 2007.
22. Quoted in Sunday Times, 13 July 2008.
23. Anna Politkovskaya, A Russian Diary, Harvill Seeker, 2007, p. 43.
24. Guardian, 27 February 2003.
25. Mineweb, 15 January 2007.
Глава 8. Проклятие «ЮКОСа»
1. Michael Gillard, ‘From the Kremlin to Knightsbridge’, BBC Radio 4, November 2006.
2. Alan Cowell, The Terminal Spy, Doubleday, 2008, p. 174.
3. Russian money-laundering: hearings before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, US House of Representatives, 21–22 September 1999, p. 191. Notes
4. Khodorkovsky owned 28 per cent of Menatep, which, in turn, owned most of Yukos.
5. Thomas Catan, Financial Times, 16 May 2004.
6. Lucy Komisar, ‘Yukos Kingpin on Trial’, CorpWatch, 10 May 2005.
7. Gillard, op. cit.
8. Quoted in Mail on Sunday, 23 November 2003.
9. Gillard, op. cit.
10. Trade was another widely used means of siphoning off large volumes of money and defrauding Russia. Exporters would report selling at a price well below the actual price received and the difference would be stashed away in foreign bank accounts. Maria E. de Boyrie, Simon J. Pak and John S. Zdanowicz, ‘Estimating the Magnitude of Capital Flight due to Abnormal Pricing in International Trade: the Russia-USA Case’, Center for International Business and Educational Research Working Paper, Florida University, 2004.
11. Lucy Komisar, “While Washington Denies Any Problem, Swiss Probe “Missing” $4.8 Billion Loan to Russia’, Pacific News Service, 16 October 2000.
12. Simon Pirani, ‘Oligarch? No, I’m Just an Oil Magnate’, Observer, 4 June 2000.
13. Guardian, 15 December 2001.
14. ‘The Tycoon and the President’, The Economist, 21 May 2005.
15. Valentine Low, ‘Russian Oil Baron Builds JlOm Bridge with West’, Evening Standard, 11 December 2001.
16. Guardian, 15 December 2001.
17. Lucy Komisar, ‘Yukos Kingpin on Trial’, CorpWatch, 10 May 2005.
18. Rachel Campbell-Johnston, ‘Walpole’s Coming Home’, The Times, 2 October 2002.
19. Rob Blackhurst, New Statesman, 31 January 2005.
20. Andrew Jack, Inside Putin’s Russia, Granta, 2005, p. 213. Londongrad
21. Jack, op. rit, p. 310.
22. Quoted in Financial Times, 13 November 2003.
23. Quoted in Marshall Goldman, ‘The Rule of Outlaws Is Over’, Transition Newsletter, Vol. 14/15, 2004.
24. Kim Sengupta, Independent, 20 July 2004.
25. Spectator, 8 October 2005.
26. Sengupta, op. cit.
27. Quoted in A. Higgins and S. Liesman, ‘Markets Under Siege’, Wall Street Journal Europe, 24 September 1998.
28. Quoted in Nick Kochan, ‘Mammon: Russia’s Unorthodox Exile’, Observer, 26 March 2006.
29. Standard Schaefer, ‘Russia: Reforming the Reformers,’ Counterpunch, 27 February 2004.
30. Pirani, op. cit.
31. Schaefer, op. cit.
32. Paul Starobin, ‘A Russian’s Plea to Back America’, Business Week, 14 March 2003.
33. Quoted in Independent, 12 January 2007.
34. Paul Klebnikov, Wall Street Journal, 17 November 2003.
35. See note 1.
36. Quoted in Peter Baker and Susan Glasser, ‘How Democracy Was Rolled Back in Russia’, Wall Street Journal, 8 June 2005.
37. ‘Key Shareholder in YUKOS Granted Israeli Citizenship’, Haaretz, 5 November 2003.
Глава 9. Революция заговоров ’’
1. Strobe Talbott, The Russia Hand, Random House, 2003, p. 207.
2. Quoted in ‘Worldbeaters’, New Internationalist, December 2003.
3. The Russian Godfathers: The Fugitive, Oxford Productions, BBC2, 8 December 2005.
4. David Charter and Philip Webster, 'Groucho Trips up the G8 Spin Doctors’, The Times, 13 July 2006.
5. New Perspective Quarterly, September 2004.
6. Russian Godfathers, op. cit.
7. Dow Jones International News, 17 November 2003.
8. Tony Halpin, ‘Putin Critic Charged with Stealing $13 million from Bank’, The Times, 31 July 2003.
9. ‘There Is Nothing to Take Away from There’, Kommersant, 13 May 2005.
10. Quoted in Mark Franchetti, ‘Russian Threat to Reveal Putin’s Corrupt Aides’, Sunday Times, 24 April 2005.
11. Nick Paton Walsh, ‘Moscow Diary: Crime Pays’, Guardian, 2 April 2005.
12. Gordon Hahn, ‘Managed Democracy? Building Stealth Authoritarianism in St Petersburg’, Demoktratizatsiya, 12, no. 2, Spring 2004, pp. 195–231.
13. Paul Klebnikov, Godfather of the Kremlin, Harcourt, 2000.
14. Russia’s GDP in 2004 was $458 billion.
15. Y. Osetinskaya, ’Thirty-Six Billionaires’, Vedomosti, 13 May 2004.
16. Ibid.
17. Olga Kryshtanovskaya and Stephen White, ‘Putin’s Militocracy’, Post-Soviet Affairs, 19, no. 4, (October-December 2003), pp. 289–306.
18. A. Cowell, The Terminal Spy, Doubleday, 2008, p. 48.
19. New York Review of Books, 13 April 2000.
20. Sunday Times, 23 December 2007.
21. Guardian, 13 April 2007.
22. Russian Interior Ministry News Bulletin, 11 December 2001.
23. ‘Worldbeaters’, op. cit.
24: Quoted in Michael Freedman. ‘Dark Force’, Forbes, 21 May 2007.
25. Minutes of Evidence Before the Foreign Affairs Committee, HC 495-iii, 18 July 2007.
Глава 10. Смерть Литвиненко
1. According to some accounts, there were more than three Russians at the meeting, at least initially. See Alan Cowell, The Terminal Spy, Doubleday, 2008, p. 8.