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Soldiers of the People’s Army

were despatched to every hamlet in the occupied areas.

One soldier arrived in Bongdong-myeon, Wanju, North Jeolla province.

A greenhorn soldier, always laughing,

he drank the liquor

that the villagers offered with a village girl,

then went into the bean-field with her.

This became known.

His comrades hastily shot him: no trial, nothing.

After that, not one but three soldiers

were stationed in Bongdong-myeon.

A little later, two left.

The third stayed for the last two months

of occupation, then left.

He never accepted a single leaf of tobacco,

let alone a free drink.

This greenhorn soldier left

firing blanks from his submachine gun.

At the foot

of the village’s clay walls and crumbling reed fences

balsam prospered, flowering

no matter who went or didn’t.

A Cow in Gangneung, 1953

War

affects cows, too,

dogs, too.

The war

made not just the eyes of humans

but the eyes of animals bloodshot.

During spring plowing,

one cow would not obey.

Urged on:

This way!

This way!

it just flopped down on the ground.

Shin O-man of Gangneung put up with that.

As Shin O-man’s son

was pouring out the boiled cattle feed

he was gored

and one horn pierced his thigh.

Shin O-man couldn’t put up with that.

With his wooden club.

he gave the cow a blow on the back

War

drives humans mad,

cows too!

He considered selling it,

then, calming down,

decided to wait

a little longer.

Seeing as how the long-drawn-out negotiations for an armistice

are almost over, surely the war is heading away

from our cow, all that we have

and part of the family.

Kim Jong-ho

His mother,

his younger sister,

and his two younger brothers

were caught and killed by the departing commander of the People’s Army.

Kim Jong-ho, who ran away and so survived,

caught the commander’s daughter,

dragged her into an empty house,

raped her, then killed her.

He also caught another commie’s wife,

raped her, then killed her.

He killed in that way

three times,

or four,

or five,

then, on a full-moon night,

climbed to a hilltop and wailed.

After that he drank every day.

He smashed the window of the tavern.

He grabbed the bar-girl by the hair and swung her around.

The neighbourhood menfolk

carted him off,

his limbs flailing.

He went away. Somewhere.

His house was sold off.

Sim Bul-lye

The war was over.

The war had lasted three years which felt like thirteen.

The near-empty crocks on the storage terrace made whining sounds.

The blue sky descended

on the soy sauce left in the crocks

and wept salty tears.

Early summer,

on the sixth day of the Armistice,

she appeared at Daejeon railway station

wearing a nylon skirt

and a nylon blouse

she’d been storing somewhere,

and sporting a parasoclass="underline"

Sim Bul-lye.

Almost all who intended to return to Seoul were back.

Daejeon too had gone back to being the same old Daejeon.

The sky alighted close by.

Sunlight poured down on the parasol,

repaired some days before;

sweat pearled on the young woman’s breasts.

Yi Song-won, the boy from Gasuwon

who had come visiting every night in her dreams

no longer visited.

He had come visiting every night

since being killed while fighting in the Iron Triangle.

His mother called a shaman;

only after a costly exorcism

was his soul set to rest.

That day she was off to visit her aunt in Jochiwon.

Her aunt who’d been inviting her at every turn:

‘Call on me,

call on me.’

So she set off.

She did the washing, cooked the rice,

finished the sewing, swept the yard,

nursed her father,

drew water at dawn,

drew water at night

Finally, free of housework at last,

she went flying along.

What kind of man did her aunt have her eye on?

She could guess why her aunt wanted her to visit.

She might look young,

but deep inside

she knew what was what.

Sim Bul-lye.

Bak Yeong-man

As a child, he was best at the Thousand-Character Classic.

Ikki eon, ikki jae, on ho, ikki ya

as he finished the last line of the Classic,

his flushed face looked cute.

Bak Yeong-man,

a boy with a good-looking prick –

like a distended ripe pepper when he pissed.

A boy good at twisting thin straw ropes

like his father,

Bak Yeong-man.

In the war he lost a leg.

Field hospital, then

military hospital.

After a long fight,

at the end of long treatment,

he returned to his hometown

with a false leg,

on a crutch.

His neighbours threw a party for him

with makgeolli and dried fish.

The barley fields were the same as before.

The mill was gone,

the miller’s daughter Sun-yeong was gone.

They said she’d married a refugee from Seoul.

Damn it!

By the time he’d smoked two cigarettes, he’d got used to despair.

He relieved himself.

Seok Nak-gu

Old Syngman Rhee was quick to run away.

He left Seoul in secret

a day ahead

of American ambassador Muccio.

In the official residence of the governor of South Chung-Cheong province,

Rhee ate buckwheat noodles

with his wife Francesca.

His face was contorted.

Once Suwon was threatened

he left Daejeon

for Daegu.

He had been the first to run,

leaving everyone in Seoul behind.

He fled, deceiving the people into thinking

that the President was still in Seoul.

Is that how he did things during the Independence Movement?

He hated the insecurity of Siberia,

Manchuria,

and China.

He sought out safety with wealthy America.

If you talked about that carelessly,

the bar owner reported you as a red.

Dragged away by Counter-Intelligence,

soon you couldn’t walk.

Drunkard Seok Nak-gu

was sentenced to three years in prison,

three years confirmed on appeal,

reduced to two-and-a-half by the highest court.

His daughter lost the offer of a job she had got.