Mortlock, D.P. and J.W. Innis. 1997. Mutation of Hox a-13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome. Nature Genetics 15: 179-180
Mortlock, D.P. et al. 1996. The molecular basis of hypodactyly (Hd): a deletion in Hox a-13 leads to arrest of digital arch formation. Nature Genetics 13: 284-288
Moskovitz, E. 1987. By the grace of the devil. Rotem, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Muenke M. and P.A. Beachy 2000. Genetics of ventral forebrain development and holoprosencephaly. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 10: 262-269
Mundlos, S. 1999. Cleidocranial dysplasia: clinical and molecular genetics. Journal of Medical Genetics 36: 177-182
Mundlos, S. et al.1997. Mutations involving the transcription factor CBFAi cause cleiodocranial dysplasia. Cell 89: 773-779
Muragaki, Y. et al. 1996. Altered growth and branching patters in synpolydactyly caused by mutations in Hoxd-13. Science 272: 548-551
Mya-Tu, M. et al. 1962. Tarong pygmies in North Burma. Nature 195: 131-132
Mya-Tu, M. et al. 1966. The Tarons in Burma. Burma Medical Research Institute, Rangoon. Special Report Series No.1
Nanni, L. et al. 1999. The mutational spectrum of the sonic hedgehog gene in holoprosencephaly: SHH mutations cause a significant proportion of autosomal dominant holoprosencephaly. Human Molecular Genetics 8: 2479-2488
Nanni, L. et al. 2001. SHH mutation is associated with solitary median maxillary central incisor: a study of 13 patients and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Genetics 102: 1-10, 2001
Naski, M.C. et al. 1996. Graded activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by mutations causing achondroplasia and thanatophoric dysplasia. Nature Genetics 13: 233-237
Naski, M.C. et al. 1998. Repression of hedgehog signalling and BMP4 expression in growth plate cartilage by fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Development 125: 4977-4988
Naudin ten Cate L., C. Vermeij-Keers, D.A. Smit, T.W. Cohen-Overbeek, K.B. Gerssen-Schoorl, T. Dijkhuisen. 1995. intracranial teratoma with multiple fetuses. Pre- and post-natal appearance. Human Pathology 26: 804-807
Neaves, W.B. et al. 1980. Sexual dimorphism of the phallus in spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 59: 509-513
Needham, J. 1959. A history of embryology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Netter, A. et al. 1958. Le testicule feminisant. Annales d'endocrinologie 9: 994-1014
Neubert, R. et al. 1999. Developmental model for thalidomide action. Nature 400: 419-420
Newbery, H.J. and C.M. Abbott. 2002. Of mice, men and motor neurons. Trends in Molecular Medicine 8: 88-92
Niccoli, O. 1990. People and prophecy in Renaissance Italy, (trans. L. G. Cochrane.) Princeton University Press, Princeton
Niswander, L. et al. 1993. FGF-4 replaces the apical ectodermal ridge and directs outgrowth and patterning of the limb. Cell 75: 579-587
Nonaka, S. et al. 1998. Randomisation of left-right asymmetry due to loss of nodal cilia generating leftward flow of extraembryonic fluid in mice lacking KIF3B motor protein. Cell 95: 839-847
Noramly, S. and B.A. Morgan. 1998. BMPs mediate lateral inhibition at successive stages in feather tract development. Development 125: 3775-3787
O'Connell, H.E. et al. 1998. Anatomical relationship between urethra and clitoris. Journal of Urology 159: 1892-1897
Olbrich, H. et al. 2002. Mutations in DNAH5 cause primary ciliary dyskinesia and randomisation of left-right asymmetry. Nature Genetics 30: 143-144
Olsen, B.R. et al. 2000. Bone development. Annual Reviews of Cell and Developmental Biology 16: 191-220
On-line Mendelian Inheritance in Man. 2000. OMIM™. McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, and National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
Oosterhout, van C. et al. 2003. Inbreeding depression and genetic load of sexually selected traits: how the guppy lost its spots. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16: 273-281
Oostra, R.-J. et al. 1998a. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of the Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. I: Syndromes with multiple congenital anomalies. American Journal of Medical Genetics 77: 100-115
Oostra, R.-J. et al. 1998b. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of the Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. II: Skeletal Dysplasias. American Journal of Medical Genetics 7 7: 116-134
Oostra, R.-J. et al. 1998c. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of the Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Ilclass="underline" Primary field defects, sequences and other complex anomalies. American Journal of Medical Genetics 80: 46-59
Oostra, R.-J. et al. i998d. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of the Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. IV: Closure defects of the neural tube. American Journal of Medical Genetics 80: 60-73
Oostra, R.-J. et al. 19986. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of the Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. V: Conjoined and acardiac twins. American Journal of Medical Genetics 80: 74-89
Oro, A.E. and M.P. Scott. 1998. Splitting hairs: dissecting roles of signaling systems in epidermal development. Cell 95: 575-578
Orr, H.T. 2000. A proposed mechanism of ALS fails the test in vivo. Nature Neuroscience 5: 287-288
Ortega-Ortiz, J.G. and B. Villa-Ramirez. 2000. Polydactyly and other features of the manus of the vaquita, Phocoena sinus. Marine Mammal Science 16: 277-286
Pare, A. 1573 (1971). Des monstres. J. Ceard (ed.) Droz, Geneva
Pare, A. 1573 (1982). On monsters and marvels (trans. J. L. Pallister) Chicago University Press, Chicago
Park, K. and L. Daston. 1981. Unnatural conceptions: the study of monsters in sixteenth and seventeenth century France and England. Past and Present 92: 20-54
Parkes, T.L. et al. 1998. Extension of Drosophila lifespan by over expression of human SOD1 in motorneurons. Nature Genetics 19: 171-174
Partridge, L. and D. Gems. 2002. Mechanisms of ageing: public or private? Nature Reviews Genetics 3: 165-175
Patronek, G.J. et al. 1997. Comparative longevity of pet dogs and humans: implications for gerontology research. Journal of Gerontology 52A: B171-178
Pearson, K. et al. 1913. A monograph on albinism in man. 3 V. text; 3 V. plates. Draper's company research memoirs, Biometric series X. Dulau & Co. London
Pearson, K. 1908. On the inheritance of the deformity known as split-foot or lobster claw. Biometrika 6: 69-79
Pearson, K. 1913. Notes on the Honduras piebald. Biometrika 9: 330-331
Perrett, D.I. et al. 1994. Facial shape and judgments of female attractiveness. Nature 368: 239-242
Perriton, C. et al. 2002. Sonic hedgehog signalling from the urethral epithelium controls external genital development Developmental Biology 247: 26-46
Piccolo, S. et al. 1996. Dorsoventral patterning in Xenopus: inhibition of ventral signals by direct binding of Chord in to BMP-4. Cell 86: 589-598
Pinto-Correa, C. 1997. The ovary of Eve: egg and sperm and preformationism. Chicago University Press, Chicago
Pletcher, S.D. et al. 2002. Genome-wide transcript profiles in aging and calorically restricted Drosophila melanogaster. Current Biology 30: 712-723
Posel, D. 2001. Race as common sense: racial classification in twentieth century South Africa. African Studies Review 44: 87-113
Posner, G. L. and J. Ware. 1986. Mengele: the complete story. Futura, London
Power, C. and S. Matthews. 1997. Origins of health inequalities in a national population sample. Lancet 350: 1584-1589
Qu, S. et al. 1998. Mutations in mouse Aristaless-like4 cause Strong's luxoid polydactyly. Development. 125: 2711-2721