1. James M. Houston, ed., The Mind on Fire: An Anthology of the Writings of Blaise Pascal (Porland, Ore., 1989), 165.
2. [Foxton], The Night-Piece: A Poem (London, 1719), 10. Об институтах повседневной жизни см., например: Pounds, Culture, 255–301; Cohens, Italy, 51–52, 116–125; David H. Flaherty, "Crime and Social Control in Provincial Massachusetts," Historical Journal 24 (1981), 339–360.
3. Ken Krabbenhoft, trans., The Poems of St. John of the Cross (New York, 1999), 19; James Scholefield, ed., The Works of James Pilkington, B. D, Lord Bishop of Durham (London, 1842), 340; Verdon, Night, 199–215; Paulette Choné, L'Atelier Des Nuits: Histoire et Signification du Nocturne dans l'Art d'Occident (Nancy, France, 1992), 146–150; John M. Staudenmaier, "Denying the Holy Dark: The Englightenment Ideal and the European Mystical Tradition," in Leo Marx and Bruce Mazlish, eds., Progress: Fact or Illusion (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1996), 184–185.
4. Daniello Bartoli, La Ricreazione del Savio (Parma, 1992), 191–192; John Northbrooke, A Treatise wherein Dicing, Dauncing, Vaine Playes or Enterluds with Other Idle Pastimes… (London, 1577), 20; John Clayton, Friendly Advice to the Poor… (Manchester, 1755), 38.
5. Piero Camporesi, Exotic Brew: The Art of Living in the Age of Enlightenment (Maiden, Mass., 1994), 13.
6. Thomas Amory, Daily Devotion Assisted and Recommended… (London, 1772), 20; George Economou, trans., William Langland's Piers Plowman: The C Version (Philadelphia, 1996), 188; Cotton Mather, Meat Out of the Eater (Boston, 1703), 129; Keith Thomas, Man and the Natural World: A History of the Modem Sensibility (New York, 1983), 40.
1. Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 350.
2. Lean, Lean's Collectanea, I, 352; Gerhard Dohm-van Rossum, History of the Hour: Clocks and Modem Temporal Orders, trans. Thomas Dunlap (Chicago, 1996), 204; Remarks 1717, 160; Sigridin Maurice and Klaus Maurice, "Counting the Hours in Community Life of the 16th Century," in Klaus Maurice and Otto Mayr, eds., The Clockwork Universe: German Clocks and Automata, 1550–1650 (New York, 1980), 148.
3. T. P. Wiseman, Remus: A Roman Myth (Cambridge, 1995), 125; James D. Tracy, ed., City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective (Cambridge, 2000); R. A. Butlin, "Land and People, c. 1600," in T. W. Moody et al., eds., Early Modem Ireland, 1534–1691 (Oxford, 1991), 160–161; Remarks 1717, 160; Matthiessen, Natten, 18; Ripae, Nocturno Tempore, ch. 19.
4. Adam Walker, Ideas… in a Late Excursion through Flanders, Germany, France and Italy (London, 1790), 69; Verdon, Night, 81; Batavia: or the Hollander Displayed… (Amsterdam, 1675), 50; Alexander Cowan, Urban Europe, 1500–1700 (London, 1998), 138–142.
5. John Chamberlayne, Magna Britannia Notitia: or, the Present State of Great Britain… (London, 1723), 1,255; Cowan, Urban Europe, 39–40.
6. Anglicus, On the Properties of Things, trans. John Trevisa (Oxford, 1975), I, 539; Christopher R. Friedrichs, The Early Modem City, 1450–1750 (London, 1995), 23.
7. Corinne Walker, "Esquisse Pour une Histoire de la Vie Nocturne: Genève au XVIIIe Siècle," Revue du Vieux Genève 19 (1989), 74; Moryson, Itinerary, I, 41; Remarks 1717,101–104; Gerhard Tänzer, Spectacle Müssen Seyn: Die Freizeit der Wiener im 18. Jahrhundert (Vienna, 1992), 55.
8. OED, s.v. "curfew"; Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, ed. Charles Lethbridge (1807; rpt. edn., New York, 1965), II, 9.
9. Toulin Smith, ed., English Gilds: The Original Ordinances of More than One Hundred Early English Gilds… (1870; rpt. edn., London, 1963), 194; Falkus, "Lighting," 249—
251; William M. Bowsky, "The Medieval Commune and Internal Violence: Police Power and Public Safety in Siena, 1287–1355," AHR 73 (1967), 6; A Voisin, "Notes sur la Vie Urbaine au XV Siècle: Dijon la Nuit," Annales de Bourgogne 9 (1937), 267.
10. Matthiessen, Natten, 21–22; Gerald Strauss, Nuremberg in the Sixteenth Century: City Politics and Life Between Middle Ages and Modem Times (Bloomington, Ind., 1976), 190–191; J. R. Hale, "Violence in the Late Middle Ages: A Background," in Lauro Martines, ed., Violence and Civil Disorder in Italian Cities, 1200–1500 (Berkeley, Calif., 1972), 23; Verdon, Night, 81; Journal of Sir John Finch, 1675–1682, Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report on the Manuscripts of Allan Finch, Esq… (London, 1913), 1,69.
11. Paul Griffiths, "Meanings of Nightwalking in Early Modem England," Seventeenth Century 13 (1998), 224–225; The Lawes of the Market (1595; rpt. edn., Amsterdam, 1974); Falkus, "Lighting," 250–251, passim.
12. W. O. Hassall, comp., How They Lived: An Anthology of Original Accounts Written Before 1485 (Oxford, 1962), 207; Griffiths "Nightwalking," 218, passim; Marjorie Keniston McIntosh, Controlling Misbehavior in England, 1370–1600 (Cambridge, 1998), 66–67; Bronislaw Geremek, The Margins of Society in Late Medieval Paris, trans. Jean Birrell (Cambridge, 1987), 126, 217; Moryson, Itinerary, I, 196; Walker, "Genève," 75; T. Platter, Journal, 204; Christopher Black, Early Modem Italy: A Social History (London, 2001), 102.
13. Benjamin Ravid, "The Venetian Government and the Jews," in Robert C. Davis and Benjamin Ravid, eds., The Jews of Early Modern Venice (Baltimore, 2001), 8, 21; Orest and Patricia Ranum, comps., The Century of Louis XIV (New York, 1972), 168; Black, Early Modern Italy, 154–156; R. I. Moore, The Formation of a Persecuting Society Power and Deviance in Western Europe, 950—1250 (Oxford, 1987), 87.
14. Dekker, Lanthome and Candle-Light (London, 1608); Kathryn Norberg, Rich and Poor in Grenoble, 1600–1814 (Berkeley, Calif., 1985), 44; Griffiths, "Nightwalking," passim; Robert B. Shoemaker, Prosecution and Punishment: Petty Crime and the Law in London and Rural Middlesex, c. 1660–1725 (Cambridge, 1991), 179–181; Luigi Cajan and Silva Saba, "La Notte Devota: Luci e Ombre Delle Quarantore," in Mario Sbriccoli, ed., La Notte. Ordine, Sicurezza e Disciplinamento in Età Moderna (Florence, 1991), 74.
15. 13 Edward I c. 4; Sir Andrew Balfour, Letters Written to a Friend (Edinburgh, 1700), 86; Bartholomäus Sastrow et al., Social Germany in Luther’s Time: Being the Memoirs of Bartholomew Sastrow, trans. H. A. L Fisher (Westminster, Eng., 1902), 172; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 405, 163; Ruth Pike, "Crime and Punishment in Sixteenth-Century Spain," Journal of European Economic History 5 (1976), 695; Andrew Trout, City on the Seine: Paris in the Time of Richelieu and Louis XIV (New York, 19 %), 173–174, 217.
16. A. R. Myers, ed., English Historical Documents, 1327–1485 (London, 1969), 1073; David Chambers and Trevor Dean, Clean Hands and Rough Justice: An Investigating Magistrate in Renaissance Italy (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1997), 100; Elisabeth Pavan, "Recherches sur la Nuit Vénitienne à la Fin du Moyen Age, " Journal of Medieval History 7 (1981), 354–355.
17. Verdon, Night, 75; Pavan, "Nuit Vénitienne," 353.
18. E. S. De Beer, "The Early History of London Street-Lighting," History 25 (1941), 311–324; Falkus, "Lighting," 251–254; O'Dea, Lighting, 94; Paul Zumthor, Daily Life in Rembrandt's Holland (New York, 1963), 20.
19. Angelo Raine, ed., York Civic Records (Wakefield, Eng., 1942), III, 110; Falkus, "Lighting," 251–254; J. H. Thomas, Town Government in the Sixteenth Century… (London, [1933]), 56–57; Carl Bridenbaugh, Vexed and Troubled Englishmen, 1590–1642 (New York, 1967), 153–154.
20. Charles Knight, London (London, 1841), I, 104; De Beer, "London Street-Lighting," 311–324; Matthiessen, Natten, 26.
21. Jean Shirley, trans., A Parisian Journal, 1405–1449 (Oxford, 1968), 51; Thoresby, Diary, 1,190; Matthiessen, Natten, 24,118; David Cressy, Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Protestant Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England (London, 1989), 74; Bargellini, "Vita Notturna," 79.
22. James S. Amelang, ed., A Journal of the Plague Year: The Diary of the Barcelona Tanner Miquel Parets, 1651 (New York, 1991), 86; Koslofsky, "Court Culture," 746; Lord Herbert, ed., Henry, Elizabeth and George (1738–1780): Letters and Diaires of Henry, Tenth Earl of Pembroke and His Circle (London, 1939), 371; Luca Landucci, ed., A Florentine Diary from 1450 to 1516, trans. Alice De Rosen Jervis (London, 1927), 161, 29; May 29,1666, Pepys, Diary, VII, 136; Cressy, Bonfires and Bells, 85–92.
23. A. W. Verity, ed., Milton's Samson Agonistes (Cambridge, 1966), 7; Phillip Stubbes, Anatomy of the Abuses in England…, ed. Frederick J. Fumivall (London, 1877), I, 342; Dec. 6, 1764, Frederick A. Pottle, ed., Boswell on the Grand Tour: Germany and Switzerland, 1764 (New York, 1953), 243; Eamon Duffy, The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, c. 1400–1580 (New Haven, 1992), 407,419. См. также: Moryson, Itinerary, 1, 167,235,310.
24. Schindler, Rebellion, 196; Remarks 1717, 69; John McManners, Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century France (Oxford, 1999), II, 219.
25. John Ray, Observations Topographical, Moral & Physiological… (London, 1673), 317; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 448; J. W. Goethe, Italian Journey, 1786–1788 (New York, 1968), 344; Schindler, Rebellion, 195–201; Roche, Consumption, 116–118.
26. Apr. 16,1708, Cowper, Diary; Stewart E. Fraser, ed., Ludwig Holberg's Memoirs… (Leiden, 1970), 115; "Decription of the City of Rome," Town and Country Magazine 24 (1792), 260; Henry Swinburne, Travels in the Two Sicilies… (London, 1783), II, 72–73; Cohens, Italy, 156–157; Sara T. Nalle, God in La Mancha: Religious Reform and the People of Cuenca, 1500–1650 (Baltimore, 1992), 154–156.
27. J. M. Beattie, Policing in London, 1660–1750: Urban Crime and the Limits of Terror (Oxford, 2001), 172; Edward MacLysaght, Irish Life in the Seventeenth Century (New York, 1969), 197; Eugène Defrance, Histoire de l’Éclairage des Rues de Paris (Paris, 1904), 36; Falkus, "Lighting," 254–264; Lettie S. Multhauf, "The Light of Lamp-Lanterns: Street Lighting in 17th-Century Amsterdam," Technology and Culture 26 (1985), 236–252; Ruff, Violence, 3; Cohens, Italy, 116–117; Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806 (New York, 1995), 681–682; Voisin, "Dijon la Nuit," 278.
28. J. P. Marana, Lettre Sicilienne (1700; rpt. edn., Paris, 1883), 50–51; Martin Lister, A Journey to Paris in the Year 1698, ed. Raymond Phineas Steams (Urbana, Ш., 1967), 25; John Beckman, A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins, trans. William Johnston (London, 1846), 180–182; Koslofsky, "Court Culture," 748–752; Defrance, Histoire de l'Éclairage, 35–38; Leon Bernard, The Emerging City: Paris in the Age of Louis XIV (Durham, N. С., 1970), 162–166; Falkus, "Lighting," 254–260; Peter Borsay, The English Urban Renaissance: Culture and Society in the Provincial Town, 1660–1770 (Oxford, 1989), 72–74.