6. Rousseau, Emile: or On Education, trans. Allan Bloom (New York, 1979), 63.
7. Bacon, Essays (Oxford, 1930), 3; Le Loyer, Specters, fo. 105; Lucretius, On the Nature of Things: De Rerum Natura, ed. and trans. Anthony M. Esolen (Baltimore, 1995), 93; Leon Battista Alberti, The Family in Renaissance Florence, trans. Renée Neu Watkins (Columbia, S. C, 1969), 63.
8. Bacon, Essays, 3; Scott, Witchcraft, 139; Herman W. Roodenburg, "The Autobiography of Isabella de Moerloose: Sex, Childrearing, and Popular Belief in Seventeenth Century Holland," JSH 18 (1985), 522, 521, 523–524; Rudolf Dekker, Childhood, Memory and Autobiography in Holland: From the Golden Age to Romanticism (New York, 2000), 28, 81–84; Mark Motley, Becoming a French Aristocrat: The Education of the Court Nobility, 1580–1715 (Princeton, N. J., 1990), 48–49.
9. H. C. Barnard, trans., Fénelon on Education (Cambridge, 1966), 8; Pinkerton, Travels, II, 757; Timothy J. Casey, ed., Jean Pauclass="underline" A Reader, trans. Erika Casey (Baltimore, 1992), 339; Olwen Hufton, "Women, Work, and Family," in HWW Ш, 40; Linda A. Pollock, "Parent-Child Relations," in FLEMT, 197.
10. Thomas Bewick, A Memoir of Thomas Bewick, ed. Iain Bain (London, 1975), 16.
11. Dialogues on the Passions, Habits, and Affections Peculiar to Children… (London, 1748), 40; William Hazlitt and Abridge Colby, eds., The Life of Thomas Holcroft (New York, 1968), 1, 14–15. См. также: Hibernicus; or Memoirs of an Irishman… (Pittsburgh, 1828).
12. Rousseau, Emile, trans. Bloom, 137; Mollie Harris, A Kind of Magic (London, 1969), 104–105; Restif de la Bretonne, Monsieur Nicolas; or, the Human Heart Laid Bare (London, 1966), 29; Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells (Kelso, Eng., 1881), 45; Mrs. Laura M., Oct. 7,14,1938, "Game Songs and Rhymes," American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936–1940, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; Percy B. Green, A History of Nursery Rhymes (1899; rpt. edn., Detroit, 1968), 78–80.
13. Thomas Balston, The Life of Jonathan Martin… (London, 1945), 3. См. также, например: Joseph Bougerel, Vie de Pierre Gassendi… (1737; rpt. edn., Geneva, 1970), 3.
14. Tornano, Proverbi, 171.
15. Mar. 7, 1787, Diary of Dr. Samuel Adams, Diary, 1758–1819, New York Public Library; Jan. 4,1705, Cowper, Diary.
16. Griffiths, Youth, 135; Robert Morgan, My Lamp Still Burns (Llandysul, Wales, 1981), 64; Bräker, Life, 57–58, 63, 67; Ménétra, Journal, 24; Valentin Jamerey-Duval, Mémoires: Enfance et Éducation d'un Paysan au XVIIIe Siècle, ed. Jean Marie Goulemot (Paris, 1981), 114; Pounds, Culture, 273–274,409.
17. Joachim Shlôr, Nights in the Big City: Paris, Berlin, London 1840–1930, trans. Pierre Gottfried Imhof and Dafydd Rees Roberts (London, 1998), 57; Alberti, Family in Renaissance Florence, trans. Watkins, 107.
18. PG, Feb. 11, 1789.
19. OED, s.v. "cat's eye"; T. Row, "Hints for Constructing Glasses to Shew Objects in the Night," GM, 1777, 59; Lorus Johnson Milne and Margery Joan Milne, The World of Night (New York, 1956), 8–9; Faber Birren, The Power of Color… (Secaucus, N.J., 1997), 228–229. См. также: С. E. Roybet, ed., Les Serées de Guillaume Bouchet Sieur de Brocourt (Paris, 1874), Ш, 238–239.
20. John Caspall, Making Fire and Light in the Home Pre-1820 (Woodbridge, Eng., 1987), 223–227; O'Dea, Lighting, 70–76.
21. Nov. 15, 1729, Sanderson, Diary, 30; OBP, Apr. 4, 1733, 119; Thomas Wright, The Homes of Other Days: A History of Domestic Manners and Sentiments in England… (New York, 1871), 460.
22. Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of the Underworld… (New York, 1950), 448; Eugène Defrance, Histoire de TÉlclairage des Rues de Paris (Paris, 1904), 30–33; Christopher Hibbert, Venice: The Biography of a City (New York, 1989), 166; Jeremy D. Popkin, ed., Panorama of Paris: Selections from Le Tableau de Paris, Louis-Sébastien Mercier (University Park, Pa., 1999), 132.
23. Defoe, Second Thoughts Are Best… (London, 1729), 15; G. C. Faber, ed., The Poetical Works of John Gay… (London, 1926), 81; Popkin, ed., Panorama of Paris, 132; The Novels and Miscellaneous Works of Daniel Defoe (London, 1885), 515.
24. OBP, Oct. 4,1719,5.
25. Donald E. Crawford, ed., Journals of Sir John Lauder (Edinburgh, 1900), 120; Harry Ross-Lewin, With "The Thirty-Second" in the Peninsular and other Campaigns, ed. John Wardell (Dublin, 1904), 146.
26. Tornano, Proverbi, 89; Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, 825–826. Местные власти также старались ограничивать использование факелов. Из-за угрозы возникновения пожара от открытого пламени в городах конца XVII века предпочтение отдавалось фонарям. В 1725 году в Стокгольм? факелы были оставлены только для использования королевской семьей. Matthiessen, Natten, 28.
27. Tilley, Proverbs in England, 471; Anne Elizabeth Baker, comp. Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases… (London, 1854), 95; G. F. Northall, comp., A Warwickshire Word-Book… (1896; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht, 1965), 167; J. W. Goethe, Italian Journey, 1786–1788 (New York, 1968), 325; OED, s. v. "night-sun."
28. Victor Hugo Paltsits, "Journal of Benjamin Mifflin on a Tour from Philadelphia to Delaware and Maryland, July 26 to Aug. 14, 1762," Bulletin of the New York Public Library 39 (1935), 438; Mary Yates, Dec. 11,1764, Assi 45/28/1/16.
29. William Dickinson, comp., A Glossary of Words and Phrases Pertaining to the Dialect of Cumberland (London, 1878), 103; OBP, Sept. 15–18,1762,164; Street Lighting Manual. Prepared by the Street and Highway Lighting Committee of the Edison Electric Institute (New York, 1969), 63–64; Milne and Milne, World of Night, 10.
30. Robert Bator, Masterworks of Children 's Literature, 1740–1836: The Middle Period (New York, 1983), 254; "A. B.," SJC, Sept. 13, 1764; Margaret Spufford, Small Booh and Pleasant Histories: Popular Fiction and Its Readership in Seventeenth-Century England (Athens, Ga., 1981), 2; Michael O'Malley, "Time, Work and Task Orientation: A Critique of American Historiography," Time & Society 1 (1992), 350.
31. Bradford Torrey, ed. The Writings of Henry David Thoreau (Boston, 1906), II, 372; Nov. 21, 1786, Woodforde, Diary, II, 284; Edward Browne, Journal of a Visit to Paris in the Year 1664, ed. Geoffrey Keynes (London, 1923), 22; Feb. 28,1664, Pepys, Diary, V, 68, I–IX, passim; Swift, Journal, I, 356, passim; Nov. 9, 1792, Dorothy Heighes Woodforde, ed., Woodforde Papers and Diaries (London, 1932), 80.
32. OBP, Dec. 8,1742,16; OED, s. v. "shepherd's lamp"; John Clare, Cottage Tales, ed. Eric Robinson et al. (Manchester, 1993), 88; Baker, comp., Northamptonshire Glossary, III, 225; H. J. Deverson, ed., Journey into Night (New York, 1966), 138; OBP, May 30–31, 1745.
33. Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure 12 (Jan. 1753), 3; OED, s. v. "Milky Way," "Walsingham," "Watling-street"; Eveline Camilla Gurdon, Suffolk (London, 1893), 166; "Impressions of a Night Sky Unaffected by Light Pollution," International Dark-Sky Association, Information Sheet № 111, Web: www.darksky.org.
34. Torrey, ed., Thoreau Writings, II, 383.
35. June 24, 1801, Drinker, Diary, II, 1422; M. McGrath, ed., Cimine Amhiaoibh Ui Shuileabhdin: The Diary of Humphrey O'Sullivan (London, 1936–1937), I–IV, passim; Peter Barber, "Journal of a Traveller in Scotland, 1795–1796," Scottish Historical Review 36 (1957), 43.
36. Mansie Wauch, The Life of Mansie Wauch, Tailor in Dalkeith (Edinburgh, 1827), 85; ECR, VIII, 387; William H. Cope, ed., A Glossary of Hampshire Words and Phrases (1883; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 23; Walter W. Skeat, ed., A Collection of English Words… (London, 1874), 57,87, 93; Baker, comp., Northamptonshire Words and Phrases, II, 119; Frederic Thomas Elsworthy, comp., The West Somerset Word-Book… (1886; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 575; Jan. 18,1666, Pepys, Diary, VII, 18; Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti, A Dictionary, Spanish and English… (London, 1794); OBP, Apr. 24—May 1, 1754,183.
37. Jan. 23, 1786, Woodforde, Diary, II, 226; William Hazlitt, Notes of a Journey through France and Italy (London, 1826), 179.
38. Diary of Robert Moody, 1660–1663, Bodl., Rawlinson Coll. D. 84; Crawford, ed., Lauder Journals, 177; George P. Rawick, ed., The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography (Wesport, Ct., 1972) XIII, 109. См. также: Oct. 9,1662, Pepys, Diary, III, 217; Oct. 1,1794, Woodforde, Diary, IV, 138; Barber, "Traveller," 49.
39. William Cobbett, Rural Rides in Surrey, Kent, and Other Counties (London, 1948), II, 139; Winslow C. Watson, ed., Men and Times of the Revolution; or, Memoirs ofElkartah Watson, Including Journals of Travels (New York, 1856), 59. См. также: Thomas Hardy, The Woodlanders (1887; rpt. edn., London, 1991), 12.
40. George Edward Dartnell and Edward Hungerford Goddard, comps., A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Wiltshire (London, 1893), 192; Autobiography of the Rev. Dr Alexander Carlyle, Minister of Inveresk… (Edinburgh, 1860), 125–126; Barber, "Traveller," 48.
41. Burton E. Stevenson, ed., The Home Book of Proverbs, Maxims and Familiar Phrases (New York, 1948), 168; Walter W. Skeat, ed., Five Reprinted Glossaries… (London, 1879), 95; Bernard J. Hibbitts, "Making Sense of Metaphors: Visuality, Aurality and the Reconfiguration of American Legal Discourse," Cardozo Law Review 16 (1994), 229–356; Donald M. Lowe, History of Bourgeois Perception (Brighton, Eng., 1982), 6–8.
42. Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, III, 2; Bruce R. Smith, The Acoustic World of Early Modern England: Attending to the О-Factor (Chicago, 1999), 58–59.
43. John M. Hull, Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness (New York, 1990), 166, 83; Julian Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (Boston, 1977), 96–97.
44. Barber, "Traveller," 39; Diary of Rev. William Bennet, 1785, Bodl., Eng. Mise. f. 54, fo. 74; E. P. Thompson, Customs in Common (New York, 1991), 362; Joshua Lucock Wilkinson, The Wanderer… through France, Germany and Italy in 1791 and 1793 (London, 1798), I, 58; Jasper Danckaerts, Journal of a Voyage to New York and a Tour in Several of the American Colonies in 1679–1680, ed. and trans. Henry C. Murphy (New York, 1867), 125.
45. Sept. 20,1791, Walter Johnson, ed., Gilbert White's Journals (1931; rpt. edn., New York, 1970), 394; Milne and Milne, World of Night, 13–14,94; Claire Murphy and William Cain, "Odor Identification: The Blind are Better," Physiology & Behavior 37 (1986), 177–180. Воспоминания о резких запахах остаются в памяти гораздо дольше, чем большая часть образов, однажды виденных нами. J. Douglas Porteous, Landscapes of the Mind: Worlds of Sense and Metaphor (Toronto, 1990), 34–36.