1. L. E. Kästner, ed., The Poetical Works of William Drummond of Hawthornden… (New York, 1968), 1,46.
2. Flaherty, Privacy, 94; David Levine and Keith Wrightson, The Making of an Industrial Society: Whickham, 1560–1765 (Oxford, 1991), 280.
3. Penry Williams, The Later Tudors: England, 1547–1603 (Oxford, 1995), 515; G. R. Quaife, Wanton Wenches and Wayward Wives: Peasants and Illicit Sex in Early Seventeenth Century England (London, 1979), 180–181.
4. Gottfried Von Bulow, ed., "Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius, Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the Year 1602," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, New Ser., 6 (1892), 65.
5. Oct. 16,1773, Frederick A. Pottle and Charles H. Bennett, eds. Boswell’s Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LLD, 1773 (New York, 1961), 312; A View of London and Westminster… (London, 1725), 5–6.
6. Маг. 27,1782, Sanger, Diary, 409; Yves Castan, "Politics and Private Life," in HPL III, 49; Loma Weatherill, Consumer Behavior and Material Culture in Britain, 1660–1760 (London, 1988), 76–77,80,88,168.
7. "B," Westminster Magazine 8 (1780), 16. See also Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Aphorisms, ed. R. J. Hollingdale (London, 1990), 44–45; Lena Cowen Orlin, ed., Elizabethan Households: An Anthology (Washington, D. C, 1995), 119–120; SAS, II, 311.
8. Norman Egbert McClure, ed., The Letters of John Chamberlain (Philadelphia, 1939), I, 283; May 17, 1709, PL 27/2; OBP, Apr. 28-May 3, 1742, 77; SAS, II, 311; Levine and Wrightson, Making of an Industrial Society, 281; Roger Thompson, "'Holy Watchfulness' and Communal Conformism: The Functions of Defamation in Early New England Communities," New England Quarterly 56 (1983), 513.
9. John Aubrey, Miscellanies upon Various Subjects (London, 1857), 215; British Magazine, 2 (1747), 441; Alexandre Wolowski, La Vie Quotidienne en Pologne au XVIIe Siècle (Paris, 1972), 184; Breton, Works, П, 11.
10. Kathleen Elizabeth Stuart, "The Boundaries of Honor; 'Dishonorable People' in Augsburg, 1500–1800" (Ph. D. diss., Yale Univ., 1993), 26, 38–40; Jütte, Poverty, 164; Ruth Mellinkoff, Outcasts: Signs of Otherness in Northern European Art of the Late Middle Ages (Berkeley, Calif., 1993), 43–47,184–190; Raffaella Sarti, Europe at Home: Family and Material Culture, 1500–1800, trans. Allan Cameron (New Haven, 2002), 207–211.
11. Weekly Rehearsal (Boston), Apr. 24, 1732; Schindler, Rebellion, 288–289; Mellinkoff, Outcasts, 188–193.
12. OED, s. V. "privacy," "private" (also "privy" and "privity"); The Bastard (London, 1652), 71; Herbert's Devotions… (London, 1657), 217; Flaherty, Privacy, 1—13; Ronald Huebert, "Privacy; The Early Social History of a Word," Sewanee Review, 105 (1997), 21–38.
13. Frederick J. Fumivall, ed., Philip Stubbes's Anatomy of the Abuses in England in Shakespeare’s Youth, a.d. 1583 (London, 1877), 1,329; Natalie Zemon Davis, Society and Culture in Early Modern France (Stanford, Calif., 1975), 97—123; Maria José del Rio, "Carnival, the World Upside Down," in Robert Muchembled et al., Popular Culture (Danbury, Ct., 1994), 83–84.
14. Harrison, Description, 36; David Cressy, Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Protestant Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England (London, 1989), passim; Griffiths, Youth, 156–158; Burke, Popular Culture, 194–196.
15. Richard Lassels, An Italian Voyage… (London, 1698), II, 118; Iain Cameron, Crime and Repression in the Auvergne and the Guyenne, 1720–1790 (Cambridge, 1981), 197–198; David Chambers and Trevor Dean, Clean Hands and Rough Justice: An Investigating Magistrate in Renaissance Italy (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1997), 20. См. также: Donald E. Crawford, ed., Journals of Sir John Lauder (Edinburgh, 1900), 118; Schindler, Rebellion, 200–201.
16. The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown in Prose and Verse… (London, 1708), III, 114; The Poems of the Late Christopher Smart… (London, 1790), П, 9; Charles Gildon, The Post-Boy Rob'd of His Mail… (London, 1692), 147; Mr. Dibdin, The Lamplighter ([London, 1790?]); Kenneth J. Gergen et al., "Deviance in the Dark," Psychology Today 7 (1973), 129–130.
17. Alastair Fowler, ed., The New Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse (Oxford, 1991), 416; Bernard Bailyn, "The Boundaries of History: The Old World and the New," in The Dedication of the Casperen Building… (Providence, 1992), 36; The London Jilt: or, the Politick Whore… (London, 1683), Pt. II, 156; Aphra Behn, Five Plays…, ed. Maureen Duffy (London, 1990), 35; Dionysius, "Contemplations by Moonlight," European Magazine 34 (1798), 307.
18. Rétif de la Bretonne, Les Nuits de Paris, ou le Spectateur-Nocturne, eds. Jean Varloot and Michel Delon (Paris, 1986), 38; Edward Young, Night Thoughts, ed. Stephen Cornfield (Cambridge, 1989), 122; Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds, trans. H. A Hargreaves (Berkeley, Calif., 1990), 10; J. W. Goethe, Italian Journey, 1786–1788 (New York, 1968), 182; Lewis, Diary, 161.
1. Mill, A Nights Search: Discovering the Nature and Condition of all Sorts of Night-Walkers… (London, 1639).
2. John 9:4; Paroimiographia (Spanish), 22; Georgina F. Jackson, comp., Shropshire Word-Book… (London, 1879), 38; Grose, Dictionary.
3. Gerhard Dohm-van Rossum, History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders, trans. Thomas Dunlap (Chicago, 1996), 293,235,246; Tornano, Proverbi, 171; Verdon, Night, 110–112; Monica Chojnacka and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, eds., Ages of Woman, Ages of Man: Sources in European Social History, 1400–1750 (London, 2002), 159; Wilson, English Proverbs, 122; Henri Hauser, Ouvriers du Temps Passé XVe — XVIe Siècles (Paris, 1927), 82–83.
4. Dohm-van Rossum, History of the Hour, trans. Dunlap, 311–312,294; G. C. Coulton, ed., Life in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1929), 99; Hauser, Ouvriers, 82–85; Silvia Mantini, "Per Un'Immagine Della Notte," Archivio Storico Italino 4 (1985), 578–579; Maurice Bouteloup, "Le Travail de Nuit dans la Boulangerie" (Ph. D. diss., Université de Paris, 1909), 2.
5. Jan. 13, 1573, 1. H. Van Eeghen, Ed., Dagboek Van Broeder Wouter Jacobsz (Gualtherus Jacobi Masius Prior Van Stein: Amsterdam, 1572–1578, En Montfoort, 1578–1579, Gronningen, Neth., 1959), 1,134; R. H. Tawney and Eileen Power, eds., Tudor Economie Documents: Being Select Documents Illustrating the Economie and Social History of Tudor England (London, 1953), 1,342; Pierre Goubert, The French Peasantry in the Seventeenth Century, trans. Ian Patterson (Cambridge, 1986), 100; Helen Simpson, ed. and trans., The Waiting City: Paris 1782–1788… (Philadelphia, 1933), 75.
6. Anthony Homeck, The Happy Ascetick, or, the Best Exercise ([London], 1680), 409; Tornano, Proverbi, 104; Erskine Beveridge, comp., and J. D. Westwood, ed., Fegusson's Scottish Proverbs from the Original Print of 1641… (Edinburgh, 1924), 266.
7. Burkitt, The Poor Man’s Help… (London, 1694), 16.
8. Thompson, "Tune, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism," PP 38 (1967), 73, 56–97, passim.
9. "John Dane's Narrative," New England Historical and Geneological Register 8 (1854), 150; ECR, II, 150; Ménétra, Journal, 32–33; OBP, Sept. 7,1722.
10. Wilson, English Proverbs, 169; Thomas Dekker, The Seven Deadly Sinnes of London, ed. H. F. B. Brett-Smith, ed. (New York, 1922), 30; OBP, Feb. 2-Mar. 2, 1765, 120; John Clayton, Friendly Advice to the Poor… (Manchester, 1755), 37; Franco Sacchetti, Tales from Sacchetti, trans. Mary G. Steegmann (1908; rpt. edn., Westport, Ct., 1978), 231.
11. Gaetano Zompini, Le Arti Che Vanno per Via Nella Città di Venezia (Venice, 1785), piate 15, passim; Max J. Okenfuss, trans., The Travel Diary of Peter Tolstoi: A Muscovite in Early Modern Europe (DeKalb, III, 1987), 301; Marybeth Carlson, "Domestic Service in a Changing City Economy: Rotterdam, 1680–1780" (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1993), 158; Tim Meldrum, Domestic Service and Gender, 1660–1750: Life and Work in the London Household (Harlow, Eng., 2000), 150–151; OBP, Oct. 12,1726, 3; Thompson, "Time, Work-Discipline," 60; Legg, Low-Life, 10; Restif de la Bretonne, Oeuvres (Geneva, 1971), II, 148–149.
12. Mar. 25,1661, Pepys, Diary, II, 60; J. W. Goethe, Italian Journey, 1786–1788 (New York, 1968), Part II, 315; OED, s. v. "bunter."
13. Beveridge, comp., and Westwood, ed., Scottish Proverbs, 25; Jan. 18,1624, Beck, Diary, 34; A General Description of All Trades… (London, 1747), 204, passim; John Collinges, The Weaver Pocket-Book, or, Weaving Spiritualized… (n. p., 1695), 87; William Howitt, The Boy's Country Book (London, n. d.), 12–13.
14. Dec. 24,1660, Pepys, Diary, 1,322; Joan Wake and Deborah Champion Webster, eds., The Letters of Daniel Eaton to the Third Earl of Cardigan, 1725–1732 (Kettering, Eng., 1971), 72; R. Campbell, The London Tradesman; Being a Compendius View of All the Trades, Professions, Arts, both Liberal and Mechanic now Practised in the Cities of London and Westminster (London, 1747), passim; Description of Trades, passim.
15. Steven L. Kaplan, The Bakers of Paris and the Bread Question, 1700–1775 (Durham, N. C, 19 %), 227, passim; Bouteloup, "Travail de Nuit," 3–5; Description of Trades, 10–11.
16. Campbell, London Tradesman, 264,332; OBP, Jan. 17,1728, Apr. 24–27,1745,104; Apr. 2, 8, 1777, Clement Young Sturge, ed., Leaves from the Past: The Diary of John Allen, Sometime Brewer ofWapping (1757–1808)… (Bristol, 1905), 30,34.
17. Celia Fiennes, The Illustrated Journeys of Celia Fiennes, c. 1685–1712, ed. Christopher Morris (London, 1982), 70; "Speculations," PA, July 15,1763; The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis Baron de Pollnitz… (London, 1739), 1,410; Bouteloup, "Travail de Nuit," 2; The Lawes of the Market (London, 1595).
18. T. Platter, Journal, 46; Woodward, ed., Books, 108; Goubert, French Peasantry, trans. Patterson, 140; John Webster, The Displaying of Supposed Witchcraft… (London, 1677), 299.
19. Edward Halle, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustrious Families ofLancastre & Yorke… (n. p., 1548), fo. xli; Sigrid Maurice and Klaus Maurice, "Counting the Hours in Community Life of the 16th and 17th Centuries," in Klaus Maurice and Otto Mayr, eds., The Clockwork Universe: German Clocks and Automata, 1550–1650 (New York, 1980), 149; Moryson, Itinerary, 1,22–23; Pinkerton, Travels, 1,329.
20. Margaret Killip, The Folklore of the Isle of Man (Totowa, N. J., 1976), 170; Garnet, Lampen, 102, 278; Schindler, Rebellion, 194, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words… (London, 1865), 11, 924; Robert Greene, A Quip for an Upstart Courtier (1594; rpt. edn., Gainesville, Fla., 1954); George Latimer Apperson, English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases: A Historical Dictionary (London, 1929), 78; Paul Mantoux, The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century: An Outline of the Beginnings of the Modern Factory System in England (London, 1952), 77; LE-P, Nov. 6, 1760.