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5. MJaster] Elias Schad, "True Account of an Anabaptist Meeting at Night in a Forest and a Debate Held There with Them," Mennonite Quarterly Review 58 (1984), 292–295; E. Veryard, An Account of Divers Choice Remarks… Taken in a Journey… (London, 1701), 75; Famiano Strada, De Bello Belgio: The History of the Low-Countrey Wanes, trans. Sir Robert Stapylton (London, [1650?]), 61–62; Henry Hibbert, Syntagma Theologicum… (London, 1662), 252; Natalie Zemon Davis, Society and Culture in Early Modem France (Stanford, Calif., 1975), 214.

6. Jan. 20,1640, Joseph Alfred Bradney, ed., The Diary of Walter Powell ofLlantilo Crosseny in the County of Monmouth, Gentleman: 1603–1654 (Bristol, 1907), 25; Henry Fishwick, ed., The Note Book of the Rev. Thomas Jolly a.d. 1671–1693 (Manchester, 1894), 54, passim; David Cressy, Agnes Bowker's Cat: Travesties and Transgressions in Tudor and Stuart England (Oxford, 2001), 116–137; Heywood, Diaries, I, passim.

7. F. P. Wilson, The Plague in Shakespeare's London (Oxford, 1957), 61; Giula Calvi, Histories of a Plague Year: The Social and the Imaginary in Baroque Florence, trans. Dario Biocca and Bryant T. Ragan, Jr. (Berkeley, Calif., 1989), 90–91; Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year… (1722; rpt. edn., London, 1928), 233, passim; Walter George Bell, The Great Plague in London in 1665 (1924; rpt. edn., London, 1979), 210.

8. Angeline Goreau, " 'Last Night's Rambles': Restoration Literature and the War Between the Sexes," in Alan Bold, ed., The Sexual Dimension in Literature (London, 1983), 51; OBP, Apr. 20,1726, 6; Michael Rocke, Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1996), 151–152, 154–155; Jeffrey Merrick and Bryant T. Ragan, Jr., eds., Homosexuality in Early Modern France: A Documentary Collection (New York, 2001), 59.

9. Katherine M. Rogers, ed., Selected Poems of Anne Finch, Countess ofWinchilsea (New York, 1979), 157.

10. Paroimiographia (French), 28; Richard L. Kagan and Abigail Dyer, eds. and trans., Inquisitorial Inquiries: Brief Lives of Secret Jews and Other Heretics (Baltimore, 2004), 97.

11. Joyce M. Ellis, The Georgian Town, 1680–1840 (New York, 2001), 74; Jütte, Poverty, 52–59,146–149; Olwen H. Hufton, The Poor of Eighteenth-Century France, 1750–1789 (Oxford, 1974).

12. An Effectual Scheme for the Immediate Preventing of Street Robberies, and Suppressing All Other Disorders of the Night… (London, 1731), 33; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 271; Solomon Stoddard, Three Sermons Lately Preach’d at Boston… (Boston, 1717), 104; Arthur Friedman, ed., Collected Works of Oliver Goldsmith (Oxford, 1966), 431.

13. Susan Brigden, "Youth and the English Reformation," PP 95 (1982), 38,44; Griffiths, Youth, 36, passim; Gary Cross, A Social History of Leisure Since 1600 (State College, Pa., 1990), 15.

14. Nicetas: or, Temptations to Sin… (Boston, 1705), 35; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 243, 278; June 5, 1713, Diary of Cotton Mather (New York, [1957?]), I, 216; William Devenant, The Works… (London, 1673).

15. David Garrioch, The Making of Revolutionary Paris (Berkeley, Calif., 2002), 36; Tim Meldrum, Domestic Service and Gender, 1660–1750: Life and Work in the London Household (Harlow, Eng., 2000), 34–67, 92—110; Bridget Hill, Servants: English Domestics in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford, 1996), 101, 105–106; Griffiths, Youth, 314–321; Anne Kussmaul, Servants in Husbandry in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 1981); Cissie Fairchilds, Domestic Enemies: Servants & Their Masters in Old Regime France (Baltimore, 1984); Richard S. Dunn, "Servants and Slaves: The Recruitment and Employment of Labor," in Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, eds., Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era (Baltimore, 1984), 157–194; Philip D. Morgan, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1998).

16. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, ed., Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England (Boston, 1854), V, 62; Aug. 27, 1705, Cowper, Diary; SAS, XIV, 397.

17. Hillary Beckles, Black Rebellion in Barbados: The Struggle Against Slavery, 1627–1838 (Bridgetown, Barbados, 1987), 70; David A. Copeland, Colonial American Newspapers: Character and Content (Newark, Del., 1997), 134; Sarah McCulloh Lemmon, ed., The Pettigrew Papers (Raleigh, N. C, 1971), I, 398; Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, 524–526, passim.

18. Weinsberg, Diary, IV, 11; PG, Aug. 2,1750; Peter H. Wood, Black Majority; Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion (New York, 1974), 257.

19. Tim Harris, "Perceptions of the Crowd in Later Stuart London," in J. F. Merrirt, ed., Imagining Early Modem London: Perceptions and Portrayals of the City from Stow to Strype, 1598–1720 (Cambridge, 2001), 251; George P. Rawick, ed., The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography (Westport, Ct., 1972), XV, 365; Samuel Phillips, Advice to a Child… (Boston, 1729), 49, passim.

20. Feb. 3,1772, Carter, Diary, II, 648; James Lackington, Memoirs of the First Forty-Five Years… (London, 1792), 35; Edward Ward, The Rambling Rakes, or, London Libertines (London, 1700), 9; Meldrum, Domestic Service, 168–169.

21. Piero Camporesi, The Land of Hunger (Cambridge, Mass., 1996), 132; Louis Châtellier, The Religion of the Poor: Rural Missions in Europe and the Formation of Modern Catholicism, c. 1500–1800, trans. Brian Pearce (Cambridge, 1997), 171; Guy Chapman, ed., The Travel-Diaries of William Beckford ofFonthill (Cambridge, 1928), II, 54; "An Inhabitant of Bloomsbury," PA, Aug. 8,1770; Bronislaw Geremek, Poverty: A History (Oxford, 1994), 215; Jeffry Kaplow, The Names of Kings: The Parisian Laboring Poor in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1972), 108.

22. John Bruce, ed., Diary of John Manningham… (1868; rpt. edn., New York, 1968), 83; The Vocal Miscellany: A Collection of Above Four Hundred Celebrated Songs… (London, 1734), 120.

23. Willie Lee Rose, ed., A Documentary History of Slavery in North America (New York, 1976), 19; J. F. D. Smyth, A Tour in the United States of America (London, 1784), I, 46; Roger D. Abrahams, Singing the Master: The Emergence of African American Culture in the Plantation South (New York, 1982), 5; Mark M. Smith, "Time, Slavery and Plantation Capitalism in the Ante-Bellum American South," PP150 (1996), 160.

24. Lottin, Chavatte, 141; Pieter Spierenburg, "Knife Fighting and Popular Codes of Honor in Early Modem Amsterdam," in Pieter Spierenburg, ed., Men and Violence: Gender, Honor, and Rituals in Modem Europe and America (Columbus, Ohio, 1998), 108; Ann Tlusty, "The Devil's Altar: The Tavern and Society in Early Modem Augsburg (Germany)" (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of Maryland, 1994), 184; OBP, Sept. 11, 1735, 110; The Countryman's Guide to London or, Villainy Detected… (London, 1775), 78; Thomas Brennan, Public Drinking and Popular Culture in Eighteenth-Century Paris (Princeton, N. J., 1988), 282–283, passim; Merry E. Wiesner, Working Women in Renaissance Germany (New Brunswick, N. J., 1986), 133–134; Daniel Roche, The People of Paris: An Essay in Popular Culture in the 18th Century, trans. Marie Evans (Leamington Spa, Eng., 1987), 255; Feb. 3,1772, Carter, Diary, II, 649.

25. Hardy, The Life and Death of the Mayor of Casterbridge: A Story of a Man of Character (New York, 1984), 307.

26. Erskine Beveridge, comp., and J. D. Westwood, ed., Fergusson's Scottish Proverbs… (Edinburgh, 1924), 39; Legg, Low-Life, 21; Bargellini, "Vita Notturna," 83; F. Platter, Journal, 89–90; Fernando de Rojas, The Celestina: A Novel in Dialogue, trans. Lesley Byrd Simpson (Berkeley, Calif., 1971), 81; Ernest A Gray, ed., The Diary of a Surgeon in the Year 1751–1752 (New York, 1937), 74–75; WJ, Mar. 20,1725.

27. Laura Gowing, "'The Freedom of the Streets': Women and Social Space, 1560–1640," in Mark S. R Jenner and Paul Griffiths, eds., Londinopolis: Essays in the Cultural and Social History of Early Modem London (Manchester, 2000), 143; Linda A. Pollock, "Parent-Child Relations," in FLEMT, 215–217; Alan Williams, The Police of Paris, 1718–1789 (Baton Rouge, 1979), 196; Jane Brewerton, Feb. 29,1760, Assi 45/26/4/6.

28. Jan. 23, 1574, J. H. Van Eeghen, Ed., Dagboek Van Broeder Wouter Jacobsz (Gualtherus Jacobi Masius Prior Van Stein: Amsterdam, 1572–1578, En Montfoort, 1578–1579, Gronningen, Neth., 1959), 359.

29. Thomas Dekker, The Seven Deadly Sinnes of London, ed. H. F. B. Brett-Smith (New York, 1922), 41; Nicolas-Edme Restif de la Bretonne, Les Nuits de Paris or the Nocturnal Spectator (New York, 1964), 68; Select Trials, II, 11; Legg, Low-Life, 100; Wilson, English Proverbs, 542; OED, s. v. "flitting."

30. Dekker, Writings, 230; Richard Head, The Canting Academy; or Villanies Discovered… (London, 1674), 37, 40; Roger B. Manning, Village Revolts: Social Protest and Popular Disturbances in England, 1509–1640 (Oxford, 1988), 173; Gilbert Slater, The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields (1907; rpt. edn., New York, 1968), 119–120; Hugh Evans, The Gorse Glen, trans. E. Morgan Humphreys (Liverpool, 1948), 70.

31. Carol F. Karlsen, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England (New York, 1987), 159; Alan Taylor, "The Early Republic's Supernatural Economy: Treasure Seeking in the American Northeast, 1780–1830," American Quarterly 38 (1986), 6—34 (Я благодарю Алана Тэйлора за предоставление мне копии своей статьи); William W. Hagen, Ordinary Prussians: Brandenburg, Junkers and Villagers, 1500–1840 (Cambridge, 2002), 479; W. R. Jones, "'Hill-Diggers' and 'Hell-Raisers': Treasure Hunting and the Supernatural in Old and New England," in Peter Benes, ed., Wonders of the Invisible World: 1600–1900 (Boston, 1995), 97—106. См. также: Benjamin Franklin, Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay (New York, 1987), 113–115.

32. PA, Jan. 3,1786; Rose, ed., Slavery, 460; Malcolm Letts, "Johannes Butzbach, a Wandering Scholar of the Fifteenth Century," English Historical Review 32 (1917), 31; Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, 506–523; H. C. Erik Midelfort, "Were There Really Witches," in Robert M. Kingdon, ed., Transition and Revolution: Problems and Issues of European Renaissance and Reformation History (Minneapolis, 1974), 198–199; David Thomas König, Law and Society in Puritan Massachusetts: Essex County, 1629–1692 (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1979), 145–179, passim.

33. Karlsen, Shape of a Woman, 140; SWP, II, 413; NHTR, II, 130–131.

34. Pinkerton, Travels, III, 316; Carmina Medii Aevi (Torino, 1961), 35; Jütte, Poverty, 152–153. См. также: Letters from Barbary, France, Spain, Portugal… (London, 1788), II, 113.