8. George Laurence Gomme, ed., The Gentleman's Magazine Library: Being a Classified Collection of the Chief Contents of the Gentleman's Magazine from 1731 to 1868: Popular Superstitions (London, 1884), 122; July 22, Feb. 13,1712, Cowper, Diary; Oct. 4,1776, Charles McC. Weiss and Frederick A. Pottle, eds., Boswell in Extremes, 1776–1778 (New York, 1970), 39.
9. Jean-François Senault, Man Become Guilty, or the Corruption of Nature by Sinne, trans. Henry Earle of Monmouth (London, 1650), 243; Philip D. Morgan, "British Encounters with Africans and African Americans, c. 1600–1780," in Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan, eds., Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1991), 206; Nov. 16, 1664, Oct. 6,1663, Pepys, Diary, V, 322, TV, 325.
10. Nashe, Works, I, 355; July 22,1712, Oct. 12,1703, Cowper, Diary; Dement, Promise of Sleep, 17.
11. Spenser, Amoretti and Epithalamion (1595; rpt. edn., Amsterdam, 1969).
12. Herbert's Devotions… (London, 1657), 1; Alexander B. Grosart, ed., The Complete Works in Prose and Verse of Francis Quarles (New York, 1967), II, 206; Apr. 4,1782, Journal of Peter Oliver, Egerton Manuscripts, BL; Benjamin Mifflin, "Journal of a Journey from Philadelphia to the Cedar Swamps & Back, 1764," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 52 (1928), 130–131.
13. Kenneth Jon Rose, The Body in Time (New York, 1989), 87–88; Jane Wegscheider Hyman, The Light Book: How Natural and Artificial Light Affect Our Health, Mood and Behavior (Los Angeles, 1990), 140–141; Gay Gaer Luce, Body Time (London, 1973), 151,178.
14. Nov. 21, 1662, Pepys, Diary, III, 262; May 25, 1709, Cowper, Diary; OED, s. v. "spitting"; SAS, XI, 124–125; Jan. 1, Feb. 21,1706, Raymond A. Anselment, ed., The Remembrances of Elizabeth Freke, 1671–1714 (Cambridge, 2001), 84; Hyman, Light Book, 140–141; Mary J. Dobson, Contours of Death and Disease in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 1997), 242, 252–253; Carol M. Worthman and Melissa K. Melby, "Toward a Comparative Developmental Ecology of Human Sleep," in Mary A. Carskadon, ed., Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Biological, Social, and Psychological Influences (Cambridge, 2002), 74.
15. Charles Severn, ed., Diary of the Rev. John Ward… (London, 1839), 199; Sept. 24,1703, Oct. 18, 1715, Cowper, Diary; Suellen Hoy, Chasing Dirt: The American Pursuit of Cleanliness (Oxford, 1995), 5; Henry Vaughan, Welsh Proverbs with English Translations (Felin-fach, Wales, 1889), 85; Legg, Low-Life, 9.
16. Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (New York, 1938), 597; Bräker, Life, 82; Nov. 28, 1759, James Balfour Paul, ed., Diary of George Ridpath… 1755–1761 (Edinburgh, 1922), 288; Oct. 1, 1703, Cowper, Diary; Michael MacDonald, Mystical Bedlam: Madness, Anxiety, and Healing in Seventeenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1981), 245.
17. Piero Camporesi, Bread of Dreams: Food and Fantasy in Early Modern Europe, trans. David Gentilcore (Chicago, 1989), 64; John Wilson, The Projectors (London, 1665), 18; Lydia Dotto, Losing Sleep: How Your Sleep Habits Affect Your Life (New York, 1990), 157.
18. M. Andreas Laurentius, A Discourse of the Preservation of the Sight…, trans. Richard Surphlet (London, 1938), 104, 96; Dagobert D. Runes, ed., The Selected Writings of Benjamin Rush (New York, 1974), 200; Hyman, Light Book, 87,96–97, passim.
19. Thomas Overbury, The "Conceited Newes" of Sir Thomas Overbury and His Friends, ed. James E. Savage (1616; rpt. edn., Gainesville, Fla., 1968), 262; Henry Nevil Payne, The Siege of Constantinople (London, 1675), 51; Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Aphorisms, trans. R. J. Hollingdale (London, 1990), 83–84; Luce, Body Time, 204–210.
20. Stevenson, ed., Proverbs, 2132; Henry Bachelin, Le Serviteur (Paris, 1918), 216; Nov. 6, 1715, William Matthews, ed., The Diary of Dudley Ryder, 1715–1716 (London, 1939), 105; May 20,1624, Beck, Diary, 99. См. также: Jan. 30,1665, Pepys, Diary, VI, 25.
21. Heaton, "Experiences or Spiritual Exercises" (typescript), 4, North Haven Historical Society, North Haven, Ct.; Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, 465; Barbara E. Lacey, The World of Hannah Heaton: The Autobiography of an Eighteenth-Century Connecticut Farm Woman," WMQ, 3rd Ser., 45 (1988), 284–285.
22. M. A. Courtney and Thomas Q. Couch, eds., Glossary of Words in Use in Cornwall (London, 1880), 39; OED, s. v. "nightmare"; Edward Phillips, The Chamber-Maid… (London, 1730), 57; The Works of Benjamin Jonson (London, 1616), 951.
23. Joseph Angus and J. C. Ryle, eds., The Works of Thomas Adams… (Edinburgh, 1861), II, 29.
24. Charles P. Poliak, "The Effects of Noise on Sleep," in Thomas H. Fay, ed., Noise and Health (New York, 1991), 41–60.
25. Wilson, English Proverbs, 169; R. Murray Schafer, The Tuning of the World (Philadelphia, 1977), 59; Luce, Body Tune, 141.
26. Thomas Shadwell, Epsom-Wells (London, 1672), 83; The Works of Monsieur Boileau (London, 1712), 1, 193–194, 200–201; The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown in Prose and Verse… (London, 1708), III, 15; Bruce R. Smith, The Acoustic World of Early Modem England Attending to the О-Factor (Chicago, 1999), 52–71. Конечно, некоторые шумы раннего Нового времени, как заметил Френсис Бэкон, способствовали сну, среди них капающая вода и тихое пение. James Spedding et al., eds., The Works of Francis Bacon (London, 1859), II, 579–580.
27. Joseph Leech, Rural Rides of the Bristol Churchgoer, ed. Alan Sutton (Gloucester, Eng., 1982), 70; Mar. 16,1706, Cowper, Diary.
28. Oct. 24,1794, Oct. 19,1796, Drinker, Diary, II, 610,853.
29. William Beckford, Dreams, Waking Thoughts and Incidents, ed. Robert J. Gemmett (Rutherford, N. J., 1972), 165; Robert Forby, comp., The Vocabulary of East Anglia (Newton Abbot, Eng., 1970), 1, 43; June 15, 1800, Jack Ayres, ed., Paupers and Pig Killers: The Diary of William Holland, a Somerset Parson (Gloucester, Eng., 1984), 38.
30. P. Hume Brown, ed., Tours in Scotland 1677 & 1681… (Edinburgh, 1892), 33; Donald Gibson, ed., A Parson in the Vale of White Horse George Woodward's Letters from East Hendred 1753–1761 (Gloucester, Eng., 1982), 37; Nov. 26, 1703, Doreen Slatter, ed., The Diary of Thomas Naish (Devizes, Eng., 1965), 51; Pounds, Culture, 364–365; Smith, Acoustic World, 71–82.
31. Alice Morse Earle, Customs and Fashions in Old New England (1893; rpt. edn., Detroit, 1968), 128; LEP, Jan. 12,1767; Dec. 19,1799, Woodforde, Diary, V, 230; Brian Fagan, The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300–1850 (New York, 2000), 113–147; Stanley Coren, Sleep Thieves: An Eye Opening Exploration into the Science and Mysteries of Sleep (New York, 1996), 164.
32. Legg, Low-Life, 4; John Ashton, comp., Modern Street Ballads (New York, 1968), 51; Stevenson, ed., Proverbs, 280; Lynne Lamberg, Bodyrhythms: Chronobiology and Peak Performance (New York, 1994), 111–112; Remarks 1717, 193–194; Aug. 3, 1774, Edward Miles Riley, ed., The Journal of John Harrower: An Indentured Servant in the Colony of Virginia, 1773–1776 (Williamsburg, 1963), 52.
33. Torrington, Diaries, Ш, 317; Evelyn, Diary, П, 507; Robert Southey, Journal of a Tour in Scotland (1929; rpt. edn. Edinburgh, 1972), 91–92.
34. John Locke, The Works… (London, 1963), IX, 23; Coren, Sleep Thieves, 160–161.
35. Apr. 4, 1624, Beck, Diary, 71; Lawrence Wright, Warm and Snug The History of the Bed (London, 1962), 199–200; Oct. 22,1660, Pepys, Diary, I, 271; Carl Bridenbaugh, ed., Gentleman's Progress: The Itinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1948), 195; F. P. Pankhurst and J. A Home, "The Influence of Bed Partners on Movement during Sleep," Sleep 17 (1994), 308–315.
36. A. Aspinall, ed., Lady Bessborough and Her Family Circle (London, 1940), 111–112; John S. Farmer, ed., Merry Songs and Ballads Prior to the Year A. D. 1800 (New York, 1964), I, 202–203; Lawrence Wright, Clean and Decent: The Fascinating History of the Bathroom & the Water Closet… (New York, 1960), 78; Pounds, Culture, 366–367.
37. См., например: Thomas Brewer, The Merry Devili of Edmonton (London, 1631), 44; OED, s. V. "urinal"; Mar. 27,1706, Sewall, Diary, I, 543; Jonathan Swift, Directions to Servants… (Oxford, 1959), 61; Burt, Letters, II, 47.
38. James T. Henke, Gutter Life and Language in the Early "Street" Literature of England: A Glossary of Terms and Topics Chiefly of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (West Cornwall, Ct., 1988), 51; Sept. 28,1665, Pepys, Diary, VI, 244; John Greenwood, Mar. 9,1771, Assi 45/30/1/70; Paroimiographia (Italian), 16.
39. Cibber and Vanbrugh, The Provok'd Husband; or a Journey to London (London, 1728), 76.
40. Peter Thornton, The Italian Renaissance Interior 1400–1600 (New York, 1991), 248, 249–251, and Seventeenth-Century Interior Decoration in England, France, and Holland (New Haven, 1978), 324–326,328.
41. Boileau Works, 1,201.
42. Benjamin Franklin, Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay (New York, 1987), 1121–1122; Feb. 16,17,1668, Pepys, Diary, IX, 73, 75; Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling, ed., Quebec to Carolina in 1785–1786: Being the Travel Diary and Observations of Robert Hunter Jr…. (San Marino, Calif., 1943), 278–279; Raffaella Sarti, Europe at Home: Family and Material Culture, 1500–1800, trans. Allan Cameron (New Haven, 2002), 122.
43. July 9,1774, Philip Vickers Fithian, Journal & Letters of Philip Vickers Fithian, 1773–1774: A Plantation Tutor of the Old Dominion, ed. Hunter Dickinson Farish (Williamsburg, 1943), 178.
44. Nicholas James, Poems on Several Occasions (Truro, Eng., 1742), 13; Herbert's Devotions, 223; Sarah C. Maza, Servants and Masters in Eighteenth-Century France: The Uses of Loyalty (Princeton, N. J., 1983), 183, n. 61. Автор, пишущий о рабочем классе, — Джон Янгер позднее высмеивал «тупоголовых писателей благородных романов… изображающих счастливое неведение храпящего крестьянства, которому совсем ничего не известно о таких человеческих делах» (Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells… [Edinburgh, 1881], 133).
45. Poliak, "Effects of Noise," 43.
46. Apr. 13, 1719, William Byrd, The London Diary (1717–1721) and Other Writings, ed. Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling (Oxford, 1958), 256; Oct. 9,1647, Yorkshire Diaries and Autobiographies in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Durham, Eng., 1875), 1,67; Coren, Sleep Thieves, 72–74, 286. Неудивительно, что среди низших классов в Европе раннего Нового времени мифическая «страна Кокаин» пользовалась большой популярностью. Кроме прочих удовольствий, в этом утопическом рае мужчины и женщины спали в «мягких постелях», а «кто лучше спит, тот больше зарабатывает» (Piero Camporesi, The Land of Hunger, trans. Tania Croft-Murray [Cambridge, Mass., 1996], 160–164).