66. Ibid., 161.
67. Ibid.; Roeder, 453.
68. Batiffol, 229; Sichel, The Later Years, 164.
69. Ibid., 167; Batiffol, 230.
70. Ibid.
71. De Thou in Robinson, Readings, 331; Sichel, Later Years, 180.
72. Michelet, III, 468; Roeder, 473.
73. Michelet, III, 476.
74. Ibid.
75. Acton, 160; Roeder, 463.
76. Ibid., 477.
77. Ibid., 479.
78. Ibid., 489.
79. Pastor, XIX, 488.
80. Michelet, III, 478.
81. Acton, 162; Pastor, XIX, 489.
82. Michelet, III, 483.
83. Pastor, XIX, 509.
84. Roeder, 464.
85. Batiffol, 236; Sichel, The Later Years, 194.
86. Pastor, XIX, 507; Froude, Elizabeth, in, 417.
87. Pastor, XIX, 500–12.
88. Froude, Elizabeth, III, 419.
89. Roeder, 506.
90. Sichel, Later Years, 205.
91. Guizot, III, 415.
CHAPTER XIV
1. Lacroix, History of Prostitution, I, 1170–1, 1276–91.
2. Sedgwick, Henry of Navarre, 83.
3. In Brantôme, Book of the Ladies, 212.
4. Brutus, Junius, Vindiciae contra tyrannos, 97, 109, 169; Carlyle, R. W., History of Medieval Political Theory, VI, 335; Coker, Readings in Political Philosophy, 351f; Allen, Political Thought, 331.
5. Ibid., 377.
6. Voltaire, Age of Louis XIV, 397.
7. Ranke, Civil Wars, I, 163.
8. Allen, Political Thought, 347–50; Figgis, From Gerson to Grotius, 180.
9. Notes to Sully, Memoirs, I, 207.
10. Michelet, IV, 41.
11. Ibid., 42.
12. Sedgwick, Henry, 223.
13. Michelet, IV, 60.
14. Maulde La Clavière, Women of the Renaissance, 469.
15. Sully, I, 299, 311–14; Michelet, III, 463; Guizot, III, 521.
16. Ibid., 522.
17. Michelet, IV, 60.
18. Satyre Ménippée, 59–73.
19. Guizot, III, 556; Campbell, The Jesuits, 217; Ranke, Popes, II, 55; Sully, I, 447; Fülop-Miller, Jesuits, 317.
20. Sully, I, 2.
21. Kirby, Engineering in History, 141.
22. Guérard, Life and Death of an Ideal, 119.
23. Schaff, Swiss Reformation, II, 699.
24. Laski, H., in Brutus, Vindiciae contra tyrannos, 9, 35.
25. Lowie, R. H., Are We Civilized?, 241.
26. Tallement des Réaux, Miniature Fortraits, 9.
27. Ibid., 5.
28. Sedgwick, 274.
29. Batiffol, 287.
30. Sully, IV, 128n.
31. Sully, III, 365; Michelet, IV, 86.
32. Sedgwick, 130–5.
33. Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1306.
34. Ibid., 1300.
35. Sully, III, 31–2.
36. Sedgwick, 255.
37. Ackerman, Phyllis, Tapestry, 262.
38. Davis, Golden Age, 237.
39. Sully, II, 404–10.
40. Camb. Mod. History, III, 682, 684.
41. Janssen, History of the German People, X, 439n.
42. Sedgwick, 288–9.
43. Fülop-Miller, Jesuits, 127; Gooch, English Democratic Ideas, 23.
44. Sedgwick, 306.
CHAPTER XV
1. Barine, La Grande Mademoiselle, 279.
2. Ibid., 278.
3. Sanders, Bossuet, 54.
4. Michelet, IV, 197; Batiffol, 404.
5. Michelet, IV, 370.
6. Catholic Encyclopedia, XIV, 437.
7. Jackson, C. C., Old Paris, 45.
8. Belloc, Paris, 311.
9. Boulenger, Seventeenth Century, 49.
10. Michelet, IV, 200.
11. Acton, Lectures, 171.
12. Buckle, lb, 399–406.
13. Ibid., 399.
14. 405.
15. 403.
16. Boulenger, 37; Barine, 15.
17. Jackson, 56.
18. Richelieu, Oeuvres, 18.
19. Michelet, IV, 156.
20. In Guizot, IV, 131.
21. Ibid., 46.
22. 63.
23. Richelieu, 173.
24. Guizot, IV, 79.
25. Michelet, IV, 295.
26. Schoenhof, History of Money and Prices, 186.
27. Nussbaum, History of Economic Institutions, 108.
28. In Acton, 179.
29. Michelet, IV, 327.
30. Guizot, IV, 173.
31. Richelieu, 152, 201.
32. Guérard, Life and Death of an Ideal, 123.
33. Tallement des Réaux, 63.
34. Belloc, Richelieu, 90.
35. Michelet, IV, 286; Boulenger, 35.
36. Retz, Secret Memoirs, 97.
37. Hefele, K. J., Life and Times of Cardinal Ximenes, 565.
38. Chesterfield, Letters, 28 (Oct. 16, 1747).
39. Lodge, Richelieu, 229.
40. Richelieu, Memoirs, 168.
41. Ibid., 125.
42. 181, 40.
43. 182.
44. 168.
45. 32.
46. 19.
47. 30.
48. 35.
49. Motteville, Mme. de, Memoirs, I, 67.
50. Tallement des Réaux, 27.
CHAPTER XVI
1. Charron, De la Sagesse, I, 24, in Haydn, Counter-Renaissance, 569.
2. Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici, 6; Lacroix, History of Prostitution, II, 1159.
3. Sedgwick, Henry of Navarre, 55.
4. Brantôme, Lives of Gallant Ladies, 131–2.
5. Now in the museum of the Château d’Azay-le-Rideau.
6. Michelet, IV, 222.
7. Tallement, 132.
8. Sanger, Wm., History of Prostitution, 119.
9. Ibid.; Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1350.
10. Montaigne, Diary, 6.
11. Sully, Memoirs, I, 482, 507.
12. Brantôme, Book of the Ladies, 79.
13. Wright, Womankind in Western Europe, 305.
14. Lacroix, Arts of the Middle Ages, 164.
15. Wright, Womankind, 302.
16. Montaigne, Essays, II, 12.
17. Lowie, Are We Civilized?, 34.
18. Burney, Charles, General History of Music, II, 217.
19. Ibid., 466.
20. Montaigne, Essays, III, 365.
21. Ibid., I, xxv, 185.
22. I, xxv.
23. Ill, xii, 300.
24. Ill, xii, 292.
25. I, xxxviii, 252.
26. I, xxv, 165.
27. Ibid., 163.
28. Ibid., 166, 172.
29. Ill, xiii, 324.
30. II, vi, 48.
31. Dowden, Michel de Montaigne, 45.
32. I, xxvii, 201.
33. Ibid.
34. Gide, A., The Living Thoughts of Montaigne, 14.
35. I, xxvii, 207.
36. III, x, 265.
37. III, v, 119.
38. Ibid., 105.
39. 73.
40. Cf. his paean to Paris in III, ix, 216.
41. III, v, 76.
42. II, viii, 71.
43. Gide, 12.
44. III, ix, 213.
45. III, iii, 49.
46. I, xxxviii, 253–6.
47. I, xxv, 149.
48. II, xxxii, 448.
49. Sellery, G. C, The Renaissance, 47.
50. Pater, Plato and Platonism, 174.
51. In Dowden, Montaigne, 240.
52. II, iii, 35.
53. II, xvii, 385.
54. III, v, 107.
55. III, ii, 24.
56. II, xxxvi, 523.
57. Ibid., 495.
58. III, xiii, 354.
59. Diary, 259.
60. II, xii, 256; Cicero, De vertiate, 11.
61. III, xii, 291.
62. III, xiii, 379.
63. Sainte-Beuve, Port-Royal, II, 440.
64. II, xii, 306.
65. Ibid., 317.
66. In Spencer, Theodore, Shakespeare and the Nature of Man, 36.
67. II, xii, 237.
68. Ibid., 285–7.
69. 312.
70. 202.
71. 250.
72. 324.
73. 325.
74. Sichel, E., Montaigne, 54.
75. II, xvii, 371.
76. II, xii, 180.
77. I, xl, 269; Camb. Mod. History, II, 711.
78. II, v.
79. II, viii, 72.
80. I, xxx, 219.
81. II, xii, 198, 250.
82. I, xxx, 229.
83. In Dowden, Montaigne, 63.
84. III, vi, 144.
85. III, ix, 201; v, 105.
86. II, xii.
87. II, xii, 204.
88. Ibid., 251.
89. 225, 266.
90. I, xix, 90.
91. III, v, 78.
92. III, xi, 285.
93. II, xii, 130.
94. Ibid., 217.
95. 133.
96. Sainte-Beuve, Port-Royal, II, 428.
97. I, liv, 354; Tilley, A., Studies in the French Renaissance, 280.
98. II, xii, 225.
99. III, xi.
100. Ill, ix, 198.
101. Ill, viii, 173.
102. Ill, ix, 191.
103. Ill, xii, 301; ii, 26.
104. II, xi, 121.
105. Ill, x, 263.
106. Diary, 14.
107. Ibid., 17.
108. 49.
109. 107. no. 150.
110. 150
111. Cf. Diary, 166–9.
112. Ibid., 123.
113. Essays, III, iv, 59.
114. III, xiii, 368.
115. II, i, 8.
116. Jonson, Volpone, III, ii.
117. Mme. du Deffand, Lettres à Voltaire, 41; Jan. 28, 1759.
118. Malebranche, De la Recherche de la vérité, III, v; p. 264.