272 Brigadier General Henry R. Jackson: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 1, 543–44.
272 “jaded and galled”: Ibid., 544.
275 “Our troops, I know”: Ibid., 556, n5.
276 “had lived with gentle people”: Ibid., 552.
278 The attack was set: Ibid., 565.
279 “the right branch of the Elkwater Fork”: Ibid., 568.
279 Curiously enough: Lee, Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, 46–47.
280 On September 19 Lee rode: Taylor, General Lee: His Campaigns in Virginia, 31.
281 The Richmond Examiner dismissed: James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 302.
281 “I am sorry, as you say”: Lee, Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, 51.
284 His original name was: “General Robert E. Lee’s War Horses: Traveller and Lucy Long,” Southern Historical Society Papers, Vol. 18, January-December 1890, 388–91.
284 The Broun brothers: Ibid.
284 Lee had several horses: Lee, Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, 54.
285 Even Jefferson Davis: Ibid., 53.
285 “the best man available”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 1, 607.
286 Lee quickly set about: Ibid., 615, 614.
286 “an unromantic routine”: Ibid., 614.
287 “Had some old English cathedral crypt”: Ibid., 612.
288 “achievement . . . unworthy of any”: Ibid., 618.
288 “As to our old home”: Lee, Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, 59.
289 Lee did not gloat: Robert E. Lee to Mary Lee, February 8, 1862, Ibid., 64.
289 “If circumstances will”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 1, 628.
CHAPTER 7 The Seven Days—“The Power of the Sword”
291 “The power of the sword”: Job 5:20.
291 There was a movement: Douglas Southall Freeman, Robert E. Lee: A Biography (New York: Scribner, 1934), Vol. 1, 2, 6.
291 “the conduct of military operations”: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. V (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1881), 1099; National Intelligencer (Washington, D.C.), April 14, 1861.
293 The ostensible reason: Freeman, Robert E. Lee: A Biography, Vol. 1, 2, 3.
293 Of course what nobody: Stephen W. Sears, George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon (New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1988), 108–9.
293 “cautious and weak”: Ibid., 180; George B. McClellan to Abraham Lincoln, April 20, 1862, Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress.
293 “There was no hesitation”: A. L. Long, Memoirs of Robert E. Lee (New York: J. M. Stoddard, 1886), 435.
294 “In audacity”: J. F. C. Fuller, Grant and Lee: A Study in Personality and Generalship (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1933), 267.
294 Lee himself found some consolation: Mary P. Coulling, The Lee Girls (Winston-Salem, N.C.: Blair, 1987), 98.
294 Even though White House was: Ibid., 101.
294 In two of the blank pages: Ibid., 99–101.
301 Although Confederate knowledge: Colonel Vincent J. Esposito, The West Point Atlas of the American Wars, 1689–1900 (New York: Praeger, 1959), Vol. 1, text accompanying map 39.
303 He understood at once: Peter Cozzens, Shenandoah 1862: Stonewall Jackson’s Valley Campaign (Chapel Hilclass="underline" University of North Carolina Press, 2013), 23–25.
303 If one thinks of the Valley Pike: Ibid., 22.
304 “with the serenest faith”: C. Vann Woodward, ed., Mary Chesnut’s Civil War (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981), 361.
305 “a constant supervision”: Walter H. Taylor, Four Years with General Lee (New York: Appleton, 1878), 38.
305 By April 9: Sears, George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon, 172.
305 This was an unparalleled: Ibid., 168.
306 “No one but McClellan”: Ibid., 180.
306 He arrived there on April 13: Douglas Southall Freeman, Robert E. Lee: A Biography (New York: Scribner, 1934), Vol. 2, 21.
307 “War of posts”: Letter to John Hancock, September 8, 1776, Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, Dorothy Twohig, ed. (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1994), Vol. 6, 249.
308 “exhibited . . . a patient persistence”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 17.
308 He advised Magruder: Ibid., 19.
309 On April 21: James Robertson, Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (New York: Macmillan, 1997), 364.
310 “I cannot pretend”: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. XII, Part 3, 866.
312 It was an extraordinary achievement: Shenandoah, 1862 (New York: Time-Life Books, 1997), 9.
313 He had warned Mary: Coulling, The Lee Girls, 101.
314 “the Confederate army had disappeared”: Le Comte de Paris, History of the Civil War in America (Philadelphia: Porter and Coates, 1886), Vol. 2, 12.
314 He had preserved his army: Freeman, Robert E. Lee: A Biography, Vol. 2, 46.
315 a complaint obviously directed: Ibid., 45.
315 Lee tactfully deflected: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series 1, Vol. XI, Part III (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1884), 500.
316 “Northern soldiers who profess”: Coulling, The Lee Girls, 102.
316 Lee managed to send two aides: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 251–55.
317 “against General McClellan’s orders”: Coulling, The Lee Girls, 104–7.
319 Lee apparently answered: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 48.
320 “tears ran down his cheeks”: J. H. Reagan, Memoirs: With Special Reference to Secession and the Civil War (New York: Neale, 1906), 139.
321 Although “the fate of the Confederacy”: Ibid.
321 “if he was not going to give battle”: Ibid.
321 McClellan was advancing “cautiously”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 58.
321 He still believed: Sears, George B. McClellan, 189.
323 “If Lee was the Jove of the war”: Walter Herron Taylor, General Lee: His Campaigns in Virginia, 1861–1865 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), 46.
323 On May 30: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 66.
323 At the junction: Ibid., 68.
323 “witnessed the advance”: Reagan, Memoirs, 141.
324 “I protested”: Ibid.
324 Johnston had replied: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 72.
324 Shortly after this news: Reagan, Memoirs, 141.
325 For the moment: Colonel Vincent J. Esposito, The West Point Atlas of the American Wars, 1689–1900 (New York: Praeger, 1959), Vol. 1, text accompanying map 43.
325 “as much mud”: Charles Dickens, Bleak House, in The Works of Charles Dickens (New York: Scribner, 1899), Vol. XVI, 1.
325 Davis and Lee rode back: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 74.
325 In the judgment of J. F. C. Fuller: Fuller, Grant and Lee, 156.
328 bayonets were responsible for less: Wikipedia, “Bayonet.”
328 “in a state of utter exhaustion”: Sears, George B. McClellan, 196.
328 “his communications and the immense park”: Le Comte de Paris, History of the Civil War in America, Vol. 2, 69.
328 he left things as they were: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 77.
329 “feeble and accomplished nothing”: Esposito, The West Point Atlas of the American Wars, 1689–1900, Vol. 1, text accompanying map 43.
329 “After much reflection I think”: Robert E. Lee, Lee’s Dispatches: Unpublished Letters of Robert E. Lee (New York: Putnam, 1915), 5.
332 “conducted with your usual skill”: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. XII, Part 3 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1885), 908.
333 “Leave your enfeebled troops”: Ibid., 910.
334 “In moving your troops”: Ibid., 913.
334 He put J. E. B. Stuart: Ibid., 916.
335 McClellan’s left was anchored: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 96.
335 Stuart set off: Jeffrey D. Wert, Cavalryman of the Lost Cause: A Biography of J. E. B. Stuart (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2008), 103.