489 “At the usual hour”: Walter H. Taylor, Four Years with General Lee (New York: Appleton, 1878), 76.
490 “He was the father of a tenderly-loved daughter”: Ibid., 76–77.
490 He ended on a bleaker note: Lee, Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, 79–80.
490 “Perfect and true are all His ways”: Ibid., 80–81.
490 Lee finally gave his army two months: Douglas Southall Freeman, Robert E. Lee: A Biography (New York: Scribner, 1934), Vol. 2, 415.
491 “Will you pardon me”: Stephen W. Sears, George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon (New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1988), 334.
492 In this he was perfectly right: Ibid., 340.
492 “[Burnside] is as sorry”: Ibid., 341.
493 He intended to “give up”: J. F. C. Fuller, Grant and Lee: A Study in Personality and Generalship (New York: Scribner, 1933), 170.
493 Lincoln, who was by now: Ibid., 170.
496 When Lee arrived at Fredericksburg: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 433.
497 Anxious to prevent the slaughter: Ibid., 434.
498 Forced to wait patiently: Ibid., 442.
498 “These people delight to destroy”: Ibid., 446.
499 heavy fog concealed: Ibid., 452.
499 The morning of December 13: Walter Herron Taylor, General Lee: His Campaigns in Virginia, 1861–1865 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), 146.
499 “No doubt every heart”: Ibid., 150–51.
500 Without smiling, Jackson mounted: Gilbert Moxley Sorrel, Recollections of a Confederate Staff Officer (New York: Neale, 1905), 128.
500 “as if the ready war god”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 456.
501 “The people [of Wilmington]”: War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. XXI (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1888), 1061.
501 On the left: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 458.
502 “It is well that war”: Ibid., 462.
502 “General, they are massing”: Jeffrey Wert, General James Longstreet: The Confederacy’s Most Controversial Soldier (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993), 221.
502 “A series of braver”: James Longstreet, From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1960), 265.
503 “About 9 a.m.”: War of the Rebellion: Formal Reports, Both Union and Confederate, The First Seizures of United States Property in the Southern States (Washington, D.C.: U.S. War Department, 1985), Vol. 53, 523.
503 “naked and discolored”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 470.
503 “Our commander-in-chief”: J. F. C. Fuller, Grant and Lee, 173.
504 “It was not a battle”: Patrick Hook and Steve Smith, The Stonewall Brigade (Minneapolis, Minn.: Zenith, 2008), 65.
504 “If there is a worse place”: Wikipedia, “Battle of Fredericksburg,” 14.
504 His headquarters: Lee, Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, 85.
505 “one fourth pound of bacon”: War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. XXV, Part II (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1889), 730, quoted in Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 494.
505 “his pleadings”: Fuller, Grant and Lee, 124.
505 “My thoughts revert”: Lee, Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, 87.
506 “My heart bleeds”: Ibid., 89.
506 “As regards the liberation of the people”: Ibid., 90.
506 “[The snow] was nearly”: Ibid., 93.
507 “the doctors tapping me”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 503.
509 “My plans are perfect”: Edwin C. Bearss, Fields of Honor (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2006), 124.
509 there was no way to openly deploy: Fuller, Grant and Lee, 185.
510 He then added to his difficulties: Ibid., 186.
510 “The enemy in our front”: The Rebellion Record, Frank Moore, ed. (New York: Van Nostrand, 1867), Vol. 10, 254.
511 “The retrograde movement”: Curt Anders, Henry Halleck’s War: A Fresh Look at Lincoln’s Controversial General-in-Chief (copyright Curt Anders, 1999), 422.
512 Just then Lee’s nephew Fitzhugh: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 520.
513 “to hold Hooker’s 72,000”: Fuller, Grant and Lee, 187.
513 Stuart, as good as his word: Sears, George B. McClellan, 129.
514 They located a recent logging traiclass="underline" Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 522–23.
514 One of his staff: James Robertson, Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (New York: Macmillan, 1997), 712.
514 Jackson had unbuckled his sword: Ibid., 913.
514 “I have but to show him my design”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 524.
516 Jackson, to his relief: Robertson, Stonewall Jackson, 719.
516 “exploded out of the woods”: Wikipedia, “Battle of Chancellorsville,” 13.
516 “Position after position”: War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. XXV, Part I (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1889), 798.
516 “that we should all strip”: Fuller, Grant and Lee, 173.
517 “a calamity of the first order”: Ibid., 189.
517 Lee himself spent May 2: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 531.
517 “moaned audibly”: Ibid., 533.
518 “with utmost vigor”: War of the Rebellion, Series I, Vol. XXV, Part I, 769.
518 “I know all about it”: Freeman, Robert E. Lee, Vol. 2, 535.
519 “Lee’s presence”: Henry Alexander White, Robert E. Lee (New York: Greenwood, 1969), 273.
519 Dazed and humiliated: Fuller, Grant and Lee, 191.
520 “My God!”: Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 498.
CHAPTER 10 Gettysburg—“If We Do Not Whip Him, He Will Whip Us”
525 Longstreet was sufficiently opposed: James Longstreet, From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1960), 277.
526 In his patient, stubborn way: Ibid., 280.
526 Lee made it clear: Ibid.
526 Longstreet managed to extract: Ibid., 280–81.
526 “secretly swollen with the idea”: Douglas Southall Freeman, Robert E. Lee: A Biography (New York: Scribner, 1935), Vol. 3, 15.
527 “Although reserved in speech”: Jeffrey Wert, General James Longstreet: The Confederacy’s Most Controversial Soldier (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993), 21.
527 Longstreet’s first act: Longstreet, From Manassas to Appomattox, 282.
527 “It was now a far stronger army”: Colonel Vincent J. Esposito, The West Point Atlas of American Wars, 1689–1900 (New York: Praeger, 1959), text accompanying map 92.
528 He was cautious in revealing: Longstreet, From Manassas to Appomattox, 285.
528 He had hoped to take advantage: Ibid.
529 Colonel Walter Taylor: Walter Herron Taylor, General Lee: His Campaigns in Virginia, 1861–1865 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), 180.
529 His military secretary: Charles Marshall, An Aide-de-Camp of Lee (Boston: Little Brown, 1927), 182.
529 “might offer a fair opportunity”: Jeffrey D. Wert, A Glorious Army: Robert E. Lee’s Triumph, 1862–1863 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011), 213.
530 The fact that Lee was “thinning”: Longstreet, From Manassas to Appomattox, 286.
531 Lee ordered A.P. Hilclass="underline" Ibid.
532 If Hooker moved his army: Esposito, The West Point Atlas of American Wars, text accompanying map 93.
532 It may well have appeared: Taylor, General Lee: His Campaigns in Virginia, 182.
535 Stuart’s cavalry covered the gaps: Esposito, The West Point Atlas of American Wars, text accompanying map 93.
535 By now Hooker: J. F. C. Fuller, Grant and Lee: A Study in Personality and Generalship (New York: Scribner, 1933), 195.
537 “All fences have been destroyed”: Douglas Southall Freeman, Robert E. Lee: A Biography (New York: Scribner, 1934), Vol. 2, 178.
537 At Berryville on June 21: Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur James Lyon Fremantle, Three Months in the Southern States, April–June, 1863 (New York: John Bradburn, 1864), 249.