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63. Cracker, С., цит. по: P. Jacobs and S. Landau (1971). To serve the devil (Vol. 2, p. 81). New York: Vintage Books.

64. Greeley, A., amp; Sheatsley, P. (1971). The acceptance of desegregation continues to advance. Scientific American, 225 (6), 13-19. См. также: Vanneman, R.D., amp; Pettigrew, T.F. (1972). Race and relative deprivation in the urban United States. Race, 13, 461-486.

65. Sherif, M., Harvey, O.J., While, B.J., Hood, W., amp; Sherif, C. (1961). Intergroup conflict and cooperation: The Robbers Cave experiment. Norman: University of Oklahoma Institute of Intergroup Relations.

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67. Klineberg, 0. (1971). Black and white in international perspectives. American Psychologist, 26,119-128.

68. Speer, A. (1970). Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs (R. Winston and C.Winston, Trans.). New York: Macrnillan.

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78. Kirkland, S.J., Greenberg, J., amp; Pys^c^ynski, T. (1987). Further evidence of the deleterious effects of overheard derogatory ethnic labels: Derogation beyond the target. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,]3, 216-227.

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81. Deutsch, M., amp; Collins, A^. (1951). Interracial housing: A psychological evaluation of a social experiment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. CM. также: Wilner, D., Walkley.R., amp; Cook, S. (1955). Human relations in interracial housing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

82. Brehm, J. (1959). Increasing cognitive dissonance by a fait-accompli. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 379-382.

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84. National Opinion Research Center (1980). General social surveys, 1972- 1980: Cumulative codebook. Storrs, CT: Roper Public Opinion Research Center, University of Connecticut.

85. Pettigrew, T.F. (1961). Social psychology and desegregation research. American Psychologist, 16,105-112.

86. Clark, К.В. (1953). Desegregation: An appraisal of the evidence. Journal of Social Issues, 9, No. 4.

87. Stouffer, S., Suchman, E., DeVinney, L., Star, S., amp; Williams, R., Jr. (1949). The American soldier: Adjustment during army life. In Studies in social psychology in WW II (Vol. 1). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

88. Kramer, B. (1951). Residential contact as a determinant of attitudes toward Negroes. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University. Winder, A. (1952). White attitudes towards Negro-white interaction in an area of changing racial composition. American Psychologist, 7, 330-331.

89. Asher, S., amp; Alien, V. (1969). Racial preference and social comparison processes. Journal of Social Issues, 25, 157-166. Stephan, W., amp; Kennedy, J. (1975). An experimental study of inter-ethnic competition in segregated schools. Journal of School Psychology, 13, 234-247. Gerard, H., amp; Miller, N. (1976). School desegregation. New York: Plenum.

90. Stephan, W.G. (1978). School desegregation: An evaluation of predictions made in Brown v. The Board of Education. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 217-238.

91. Lester, J. (1971). Beep! Beep! Umgawa! Black Power! In R. Kytie (Ed.), Confrontation: Issues of the 70's (pp. 162-181). New York: Random House.

92. Deutsch amp; Collins, Interracial housing.

93. Sherif, M., amp; Sherif, C. (1956). An outline of social psychology. New York: Harper amp; Bros. Sherif, Harvey, White, Hood, amp; Sherif, Intergroup conflict and cooperation.

94. Deutsch, M. (1949). A theory of cooperation and competition. Human Relations, 2, 129-152. Deutsch, M. (1949). An experimental study of the effects of cooperation and competition upon group process. Human Relations, 2, 199-232.

95. Keenan, P., amp; Camevale, P. (1989). Positive effects of within-group competition on between-group negotiation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 977- 992.

96. Aronson, E., Stephan, С., Sikes, J., Blaney, N., amp; Snapp, M. (1978). Thejigsaw classroom. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Aronson, E., amp; Osherow, N. (1980). Cooperation, prosocial behavior, and academic performance: Experiments in the desegregated classroom. In L. Bickman (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology Annual (Vol. I, pp. 163-196). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

97. Stephan, W. (1975). An experimental study of interethnic competition in segregated schools. Journal of School Psychology, 13, 234-247.

98. Geffner, R. (1978). The effects of interdependent learning on self-esteem, inter-ethnic relations, and intra-ethnic attitudes of elementary school children: A field experiment. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz. Gon^ale^, A. (1979). Classroom cooperation and ethnic balance. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.

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100. Desforges, D.M., Lord, C.G., Ramsey, S.L., Mason, J.A., Van Leeuwen, M.D., West, S.C., amp; Lepper, M.R. (1991). Effects of Structured Cooperative Contact on changing negative attitudes towards stigmatized social groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 531-544.

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