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Ed Offley is author of Scorpion Down: Sunk by the Soviets, Buried by the Pentagon — the Untold Story of the USS Scorpion, and several books about the Battle of the Atlantic, most recently The Burning Shore: How Hitler's U-boats Brought World War II to America.

Dedication

This book is dedicated to the heroic submariners and saturation divers who participated in Operation Ivy Bells in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Barents Sea from the late 1960s through the mid 1990s, men whose courageous actions materially enhanced America's Cold War stance and significantly shortened the duration of the Cold War.

USS Halibut (SSN 587) Organizational Chart

Cast of Characters

Submarine Development Group One
(SubDevGruOne)

Commander Dan Richardson — Ex skipper of USS Pigeon; Heads Submarine Development Group One activities

Personnelman 1st Class Jerry Peterson (Pete) — SubDevGruOne staff

John Craven — Brains behind the Project

Marine — Marine guard at SubDevGruOne HQ

Test Operations Group (TOG)

Lieutenant J.R. McDowell (Mac) — Officer-in-Charge (OIC) Test (Narrator)

Master Chief Hamilton Comstock (Ham) — Master Saturation Diver — Came from Experimental Diving Unit and Man-in-the-Sea Program

Chief Jack Meredith — Master Saturation Diver (Understudy) — Ex SEAL — left to become saturation diver; ex Man-in-the-Sea Program

Petty Officer 1st Class James Tanner (Jimmy) — Saturation Diver; qualified Dive Console operator — Sonar Tech

Petty Officer 1st Class Melvin Ford (Whitey) — Saturation Diver; qualified Dive Console operator — Electronics Tech

Petty Officer 2nd Class William Fisher (Bill) — Saturation Diver; qualified Dive Console operator — Battlefield medic turned saturation diver

Petty Officer 2nd Class Wlodek Cslauski (Ski) — Saturation Diver; qualified Dive Console operator — Quartermaster

Petty Officer 2nd Class Jeremy Romain (Jer) — Saturation Diver; qualified Dive Console operator — Submariner (Engineman) turned saturation diver; Graduate of earlier saturation dive class

Petty Officer 2nd Class Harry Blackwell — Saturation Diver; qualified Dive Console operator — Submariner (Auxiliaryman) turned saturation diver; Graduate of earlier saturation dive class

USS Elk River

Lieutenant George Franklin (Frankie) — OIC Saturation Dive Unit

Master Chief Ray Harmon — Master Saturation Diver

Dr. Joseph Lemwell (Doc) — Saturation Doctor

Chief Paul Struthers — Master Saturation Diver Trainee

Sailor — Deck hand

Horse & Cow

Bartender — At The Horse & Cow

Snorkel Patty — At The Horse & Cow

USS Halibut (See Organizational Chart on previous page)
USS Halibut Deck Gang

Seaman José Roscoe — Topside Watch, Lookout/Helmsman/Planesman

Seaman Rocky Faust — Topside Watch, Lookout/Helmsman/Planesman

Seaman Matthew Scott (Scotty) — Topside Watch, Lookout/Helmsman/Planesman

Seaman Charlie Todd — Topside Watch, Lookout/Helmsman/Planesman

Seaman Stacy Fisher — Topside Watch, Lookout/Helmsman/Planesman

Seaman Lyle Dunlap — Topside Watch, Lookout/Helmsman/Planesman

Seaman Gene Magor — Topside Watch, Lookout/Helmsman/Planesman

Soviet Whiskey Submarine

Unknown Soviet Officer — Commanding Officer

Soviet Salvage Operation

Sergyi Andreev — The Soviet Diver

USS Richland AFDM-8

Lieutenant Commander Roger Leach — Commanding Officer

Chief Warrant Officer Tommie Bridger — First Lieutenant

Lieutenant Junior Grade Odis Weldy — Engineer

Ensign Bennie Poley — Operations Officer

Halibut Watch Sections
Section One

Deck — Lieutenant J.R. McDowell (Mac)

Dive — Lieutenant (jg) Christopher Barth

COW — Chief Wilbert Kettlewell (Pots)

Nav — Petty Officer 1st Class Gary Parrish

Bow/Helm — Seaman Fred Skidmore

Stern — Seaman José Roscoe

Sonar — Petty Officer 1st Class Royal Bennett (King)

Maneuvering — Petty Officer 1st Class Hector Swarner (Heck)

Section Two

Deck — Lieutenant Josh Friedman (Weaps)

Dive — Chief Warrant Officer Neil Mixey

COW — Senior Chief Saul Dimsdale

Nav — Senior Chief Quartermaster Sam Gunty

Bow/Helm — Seaman Rocky Faust

Stern — Seaman Matthew Scott (Scotty)

Sonar — Senior Chief Sonar Technician Travis Barkley

Maneuvering — Petty Officer 1st Class Kasey Newton (Figs)

Section Three

Deck — Lieutenant Commander Larry Jackson (Nav)

Dive — Lieutenant (jg) Glen Zaun (RCA)

COW — Chief Elmo Prevatt (Tubes)

Nav — Petty Officer 2nd Class Adam Jube (Juby)

Bow/Helm — Seaman Charlie Todd

Stern — Seaman Stacy Fisher

Sonar — Petty Officer 2nd Class Andrew Cribbs (Andy)

Maneuvering — Chief Herb Zundel

Section Four

Deck — Lieutenant Commander Dirk Philips (Eng)

Dive — Senior Chief Ward Harshman (Sparks)

COW — Senior Chief Ty Birdsall

Nav — Petty Officer 2nd Class Joel Beach

Bow/Helm — Seaman Lyle Dunlap

Stern — Seaman Gene Magor

Sonar — Petty Officer 2nd Class Lemuel Fitzgerald (Fitz)

Maneuvering — Chief Dorian Boyd

Humboldt Squid

CHAPTER ONE

I hung motionless in the frigid water a few yards from the spherical Personnel Transfer Capsule a thousand feet below the surface. It was pitch black, except for two beams of light emanating from the PTC that terminated in white circles on the sandy bottom a hundred feet below. In the crystal clear water there was virtually no diffusion. I felt motion beside me and turned to see a flood of bubbles rising from Harry's plunge through the PTC hatch.

We each had a hundred feet of umbilical snaking back into the PTC, where Bill, the third member of our party, kept the slack out of our umbilicals and stood by to help in the event of an emergency. I put a finger in front of my mask indicating silence. Harry gave me a thumbs-up. We started drifting downward, not paying any attention to our depth. After all, we were saturated to a thousand feet; down was good.

"Red Diver, what are you doing?" Master Chief Ray Harmon was having a conniption topside. As the Sat Dive Unit's Master Saturation Diver, he was running the dive under Lieutenant George Franklin, the Officer-in-Charge.

"Checking something out, Control, just checking something out." I increased my descent and Harry followed suit. I could hear my distorted voice in my earphones.