63. Matthäus, “Operation Barbarossa and the Onset of the Holocaust,” 277–85; Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution, 311–17, 353; Kershaw, Fateful Choices, 456–58.
64. Halder, War Diary, 24–25, 27, 29–30 June, 2–3, 5 July 1941, 418–53; Bock, War Diary, 23–25, 27–28, 30 June, 1–2 July 1941, 225–35; TBJG, 15 July 1941.
65. Quote in Lucas, ed., War on the Eastern Front, 31–33.
66. Klink, “Military Conception,” 257–85; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 99–118, 193–95, 254–69; Halder, War Diary, 29 June 1941, 432; Megargee, War of Annihilation, 50–51.
67. Schramm, ed., Kriegstagebuch, 4–5, 8 July 1941, 1, pt. 2:1020–21; Halder, War Diary, 8 July 1941, 458–59; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 197–98, 216; Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 569–70; Megargee, War of Annihilation, 51–52.
68. Halder, War Diary, 8 July, 8 August 1941, 457, 503; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 200–201; Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 570, 586–87.
69. Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 202; Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 581–88; Citino, Death of the Wehrmacht, 41.
70. Hoffmann, “The Conduct of the War through Soviet Eyes,” 855–57; Glantz, Barbarossa, 71–73; Glantz and House, When Titans Clashed, 71–72; Mawdsley, Thunder in the East, 48–49.
71. Halder, War Diary, 6 July, 2 August 1941, 453–54, 493; Overmans, Deutsche militärische Verluste, 277–78; Förster, “The Dynamics of Volksgemeinschaft,” 203; Schramm, ed., Kriegstagebuch, 5 January 1942, 1, pt. 2:1120–21.
72. Förster, “The Dynamics of Volksgemeinschaft,” 202; Halder, War Diary, 8 July 1941, 459–60; Reinhardt, Moscow—the Turning Point, 40.
73. Halder, War Diary, 8 July 1941, 459–60; Reinhardt, Moscow—the Turning Point, 40, 61–62; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 203; Müller, “The Failure of the Economic ‘Blitzkrieg Strategy,’” 1085, 1127, and “From Economic Alliance to a War of Colonial Exploitation,” 219; Förster, “The Dynamics of Volksgemeinschaft,” 202–3; Steiger, Panzertaktik, 160.
74. Knappe, Soldat, 213; Haape, Moscow Tram Stop, 52–53, 55; Kershaw, War without Garlands, 90–93.
75. Müller, “The Failure of the Economic ‘Blitzkrieg Strategy,’” 1118; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 204–5; Förster, “The Dynamics of Volksgemeinschaft,” 202; Kershaw, War without Garlands, 92–94.
76. Müller, “The Failure of the Economic ‘Blitzkrieg Strategy,’” 1107–13; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 205–6; Schüler, “The Eastern Campaign,” 205–10.
77. Müller, “The Failure of the Economic ‘Blitzkrieg Strategy,’” 1114–26; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 205–6, 210–12; Reinhardt, Moscow—the Turning Point, 146–47, 157 n. 61; Schüler, “The Eastern Campaign,” 210–13. Schüler notes that, in the autumn of 1939, the Reichsbahn had fewer locomotives and less rolling stock than in 1914 (Schüler, “The Eastern Campaign,” 206). See also Schüler, Logistik im Rußlandfeldzug.
78. Müller, “The Failure of the Economic ‘Blitzkrieg Strategy,’” 1117–26; Schüler, “The Eastern Campaign,” 212–13.
79. Halder, War Diary, 26 July 1941, 487; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 207; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 94–96. The gnawing doubts, worries about the mood in Germany, frustration at the absence of a decisive victory, and a growing sense of crisis can be seen well in Goebbels’s diary entries between 18 and 31 July 1941. Quotes from TBJG, 24, 31 July 1941.
80. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 532–34; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 98–101; Glantz, Barbarossa, 77–78; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 198; Halder, War Diary, 9, 12 July 1941, 461, 467.
81. Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 108–13. Van Creveld (Supplying War, 166–71, 175–76) argues that supply problems prevented a successful German advance. For an opposing view, see Stolfi, “Barbarossa Revisited,” and Hitler’s Panzers East, 166–77.
82. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 534–36; Hoffmann, “The Conduct of the War through Soviet Eyes,” 865–69; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 114–17; Glantz, Barbarossa, 77–78; Mawdsley, Thunder in the East, 66–69.
83. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 534–36; Hoffmann, “The Conduct of the War through Soviet Eyes,” 865–69; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 114–17; Glantz, Barbarossa, 78–82; Mawdsley, Thunder in the East, 66–69; Guderian, Panzer Leader, 144; Halder, War Diary, 20 July 1941, 480–82; Bock, War Diary, 20–21, 23 July 1941, 255, 258, 260.
84. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 536–37; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 124–30; Glantz, Barbarossa, 82–95; Mawdsley, Thunder in the East, 66–69; Bock, War Diary, 20–26, 31 July 1941, 255–69; Hoffmann, “The Conduct of the War through Soviet Eyes,” 869; Schüler, “The Eastern Campaign,” 212–13; Manteuffel, Die 7. Panzer-Division, 167–68.
85. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 536–37, 574; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 117–19, 130–35; Glantz, Barbarossa, 83–84, 219 n. 24; Mawdsley, Thunder in the East, 66–69; Bock, War Diary, 1, 3, 10, 12, 14 August 1941, 270–81; Halder, War Diary, 26 July, 5 August 1941, 485, 497; Bock, War Diary, 25 July 1941, 262.
86. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 572; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 118; Glantz, Barbarossa, 84–85; Megargee, War of Annihilation, 55.
87. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 572; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 118; Megargee, War of Annihilation, 55; “Führerweisungen am 23. Juli 1941,” in Schramm, ed., Kriegstagebuch, 23 July 1941, 1, pt. 2:1030–31; “Addendum to Directive No. 33,” in Glantz, Barbarossa, 236–37.
88. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 574; Kipp, “The Crisis of Successive Operations,” 118; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 207–8; Schramm, ed., Kriegstagebuch, 23 July 1941, 1, pt. 2:1033; Bock, War Diary, 25, 27–28 July 1941, 262–65; Halder, War Diary, 26 July 1941, 485–87.
89. Klink, “The Conduct of Operations,” 574–78; Leach, German Strategy against Russia, 207–8; Schramm, ed., Kriegstagebuch, 25 July 1941, 1, pt. 2:1035–40; Halder, War Diary, 26 July 1941, 485–87.