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Totenkopf (Third SS), 324, 355, 438

Viking (Fifth SS), xvii, 269, 351, 355, 389, 419, 438

Second Panzer, 191

Third Panzer, 142, 355

Fourth Panzer, 142, 155, 160, 208

Fifth Panzer, 191, 346, 353, 415–17

Sixth Panzer, 160, 192, 202, 306, 356, 398

Seventh Panzer, 191, 202, 355, 395, 444

Eighth Panzer, 353

Ninth SS Panzer, 393, 398

Tenth Motorized, 142

Tenth Panzer, 191

Tenth Panzergrenadier, 355

Tenth SS Panzer, 398

Eleventh Panzer, 191, 390

Twelfth Panzer, 146–47, 346, 409, 415–16

Thirteenth Panzer, 269, 282, 390

Fourteenth Panzer, 298, 306, 308, 390

Sixteenth Motorized, 277

Sixteenth Panzer, 286, 308, 390, 443

Seventeenth Panzer, 315, 351, 390, 443

Eighteenth Motorized, 146–47

Eighteenth Panzer, 117

Nineteenth Panzer, 419, 445

Twentieth Motorized, 146–47

Twentieth Panzer, 409, 413, 414

Twenty-second Panzer, 242, 244, 277, 292, 306, 308

Twenty-third Panzer, 263, 282, 314–15, 351

Twenty-fourth Panzer, 266, 289, 308, 390

Twenty-fifth Panzer, 379–80, 445

Twenty-ninth Motorized Infantry, 309

Thirty-ninth Infantry, 357

Fiftieth Infantry, 247

Sixty-second Infantry, 100

Sixty-eighth Infantry, 395

134th Infantry, 414

168th Infantry, 356

253rd Infantry, 375

221st Security, 203

454th Security, 250

Divisions (Hungarian)

108th Light Infantry, 250

Divisions (Rumanian)

First Armored, 306

Divisions (Soviet)

Thirteenth Guards Rifle, 294, 303

Dnieper, Battle of, 369

Dnieper bend, 379, 387–88

Dnieper line, 114, 117, 120, 143

Dnieper River, 52, 56–57, 81–82, 86, 88–90, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 140–41, 143, 149–50, 154, 365, 368–74, 377, 379, 381, 387–92, 405, 414–15

Dniester River, 52, 395, 435

Dnepropetrovsk, 141, 163, 370, 379

Doenitz, Karl (Admiral), 418

Doerr, Hans (General), 293

Don-Chir bridgehead, 314

Donets Basin (industrial area), 126, 141, 145, 163, 165, 270, 273, 322, 324, 338–39, 351, 366–67, 369

Donets River, 248–49, 251, 267, 347, 353, 370

Don River, 162, 163–65, 185, 232, 261, 264–65, 267–69, 271–72, 275, 283–86, 288–89, 292, 296, 303–4, 306–10, 312, 314–17, 319, 321–22, 324, 405

Dora (artillery piece), 245

Dora camp. See concentration camps; Mittelbau-Dora

Dresden, 461, 465, 469

Drohobycz, 96

Dubno, 89

Dunkirk, 244, 328, 401, 406, 484

Durchgangstrasse 4, 481

Dvina-Dnieper line, 56–57, 81–82

Dvina River, 52, 88, 90, 417

Dzerzhinsky tractor works, 290, 295

Eagle’s Nest, 10

East Prussia, 88, 94, 104, 311, 419, 428–31, 442, 444–47, 449–50

East Prussian operation, 430, 442, 444, 446–47

Edelweiss, Operation, xv, 272, 276

Edward, Duke of Windsor, 38

Egypt, 233

Eichmann, Adolf, 21, 65, 108, 171, 178, 255, 426, 512n56

Einsatzgruppen (SS), xv, 18–19, 66, 69–70, 76, 94–98, 100–102, 104, 108, 171, 177, 219–20, 332, 360, 480, 485

A, 94–95, 97, 110–11, 219

B, 95, 97, 219

C, 95, 98, 102

D, 219

Poland, 500n31

Soviet Union, 95, 104, 171, 219, 485

Einsatzkommando (SS), xv, 95, 110, 176, 219

Eisenhower, Dwight D. (General), 458

El Alamein, 281, 299, 307, 469

Elbe River, 461–62, 465–66

Elbrus, Mount, 279

Elista, 275, 277

Engel, Gerhard (Major), 48, 50, 189, 278, 284

English Channel, 127

Eremenko, A. I. (Marshal), 154, 287

Estonia, 32, 88, 146, 417, 433

ethnic Germans. See Volksdeutsche

eugenics, 138, 515n5

Eurasian continental bloc, 44–45

euthanasia, 137–40, 177–80, 483

ewige Jude, Der (The eternal Jew; film), 22, 64, 506n63

extermination camps, 177–78, 180, 219, 237, 260, 361–62, 451

Auschwitz, 177–78, 181, 220, 223, 226, 254, 257–58, 260, 317, 362

Belzec, 177–78, 181, 220, 226, 253, 361

Chelmno, 177–79, 220, 226, 253

Maidanek (Majdanek), 258, 450

Sobibor, 177, 181, 253, 361

Treblinka, 181, 226, 254, 257, 361

See also Auschwitz; Belzec; Chelmno; Maidanek; Sobibor; Treblinka

“factory operation” (February 1943), 531n31

Falaise, 420

Far East, 43, 183, 186, 193, 200, 384

Fastov, 379–80

Final Solution

centrality to war, xx–xxi, xxiv, 20, 23, 485

death marches, 454–55

decision for, 104–11, 173–82, 521n75

destruction through labor, 94–95, 180, 223, 260–61, 334, 481

Einsatzgruppen and (see Einsatzgruppen)

euthanasia and, 139–40

evolution of, 13–25, 63–71, 94–104

gas chambers, 139, 178, 181, 220, 226, 258, 362, 451

gas vans, 111, 219–20

Generalplan Ost and (see Generalplan Ost)

Heydrich and, 13, 18–19, 24, 65–67, 70, 94–96, 104, 108, 110, 174–81, 219, 225, 522n78

Himmler and, 19, 23–24, 65–66, 95, 101, 104–6, 111, 175–76, 178–80, 197, 217–19, 225, 254–55, 257, 335–36, 361, 364, 485, 512n54

in Hungary, 361–62

hunger Policy and (see Germany: hunger policy)

implementation of, 150, 173–82, 217–20, 225–26, 253–54, 257, 361–63, 485, 522n78

numbers killed, 226, 257, 361

public knowledge of, 334–35, 452–53

Speer and, 219, 260, 334–36

territorial solution, 16, 24, 65, 67, 479, 485

See also Auschwitz; extermination camps; racial policies; forced labor; SS; Wannsee Conference

Finland, 44, 49–50, 79, 399, 433

nickel, 431

Winter War, 36

First World War. See World War I

Five Year Plans (Soviet), 81

flak, 246, 298, 310, 328, 459, 466

Flanders, 3, 206

Fliegerkorps, 242, 529n4

forced labor, 93, 166, 180, 258–60, 327, 334, 372, 481, 486

in aircraft industry, 334–36, 426

deaths, 222, 336

destruction through labor, 94–95, 180, 223, 260–61, 334, 481

food, 224, 226

Jews, 95, 101, 171, 173, 180, 222–23, 226, 257–58, 362–64, 426, 481

labor camps, 93, 259–61, 334–35, 364, 451

numbers of, 222–23, 332, 425

Ostarbeiter (eastern workers), 174, 221–24, 259–60, 332, 486

round-ups, 221–22, 259–60, 317, 327–28, 332, 334, 364, 371–74, 481

and Sauckel, 220–23

Soviet prisoners of war, 166, 174

treatment of, 222, 332, 334–35, 364, 425, 428

Foreign Armies East, 238, 249, 253, 276, 337, 341, 384, 406, 408, 410, 442, 530n15, 547n75

foreign policy (German), 7, 10–13, 483

Forster, Albert, 19

“fortified places,” 382, 393, 411, 418

Four-Year Plan (German), 11, 166, 477, 505n60

France, xxiii, 184

armistice with Germany (1940), 1, 29, 36–37

blitzkrieg in, xxiii, 2, 23–24, 26–28, 44, 46, 53–54, 56–57, 78, 81–82, 87, 90, 111, 115–16, 127, 129, 135, 148, 151, 160, 186, 263, 406, 473, 476, 486

deportation of Jews from, 174, 178

economic importance of, 28, 221, 226, 426–27, 455

Hitler’s peace offer, 25

Hitler’s view of, 14, 33, 47–48, 133, 194, 337, 366, 399, 402, 420, 433

Madagascar Plan, 24

and Mussolini, 46