Peter Singer, Animal Liberation What we eat depends on where we live and how we have come to look at ourselves.
Jim Harrison, The Raw and the Cooked
Eight
Instead of elk on the National Elk Refuge, Joe could see a half dozen trumpeter swans near a marsh, looking like pure white flares against the rustcolored reeds on Flat Creek. In the distance in front of him on the sagebrush plateau, three mangy coyotes fed on something dead. Beyond the coyotes were two tiny dome tents strategically placed in view of the northsouth highway into town. He approached the tents from the north, driving slowly over a worn twotrack that wound through the flat of the 25,000acre refuge. The coyotes scattered and loped away, then stopped and posed, waiting for him to pass so they could return to whatever it was they were eating. The late afternoon sun was an hour from dropping behind the Tetons, but already shadows from the peaks were creeping across the valley floor. In the winter, the area would be transformed, as the heavy snows in Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks forced the herds south to the refuge, where they were fed alfalfa pellets to survive. The National Elk Refuge historically held between 7,500 and 11,000 elk, with thousands more fleeing to other refuges less well known.
As Joe drove across the field, he kept thinking about his confrontation with Randy Pope, and he knew there was unfinished business with him. Pope would be watching him like a hawk, waiting for him to screw up. Knowing his own personal history, he would. And there was something else troubling him, making him feel on edge, that he couldn’t yet place. Something about Will Jensen’s office. An impression that was beginning to form just before Pope walked in and blew it all away. What was it?
There was no vehicle by the tents, but Joe could see a car parked about a mile and a half away on the other side of the eightfoot elk fence near the highway. The campers, for whatever reason, had obviously scaled the fence and walked in. With all of the campsites in the national forests and parks, Joe wondered why they had chosen the wide, treeless flat in sight of the highway and within earshot of the sizzling traffic. There was also some kind of construction project going on near the tents. Two people—men— were digging postholes in the ground. Near them was a long flat object, some kind of sign.
When a slim blond woman emerged from one of the tents and stood facing his pickup with her arms crossed in front of her and a defiant, determined look on her face, he realized why they were there. It wasn’t a campsite—it was a statement.
Always cognizant of the risks of barging into the middle of someone’s camp—even an illegal camp—Joe stopped his truck thirty yards away and shut off the motor. He swung out, clamped on his hat, and called, “Nice afternoon, isn’t it?” Joe had long ago learned that the first words out of his mouth often set the tone for an encounter. Since he was nearly always outnumbered and generally outgunned, he preferred a friendly, conciliatory introduction. But he had a few other tricks as well. Never walk right up to someone as if squaring off. Always be a little to the side, so they have to turn a little to talk with you. Keep moving laterally without being obvious, so no one gets behind you. Maintain enough distance so that no one can reach out and grab you.
The two men digging the postholes stopped their work, which Joe sensed they didn’t really mind doing. Both were in their twenties, one thin and wiry, the other soft and fat.
The soft, fat man had dark circles of sweat under the arms of his sweatshirt and his forehead was beaded with moisture. The wiry man wore tiny round glasses and was pale from exertion. They both looked to the woman to speak for them after Joe’s greeting.
“I’ve never seen you around here before,” she said in a clear voice, “but I’m glad you like our weather.”
“I’d guess that when the shadows from the mountains come over, it’ll drop twenty degrees.”
“Maybe thirty,” she said.
“Hope you can stay warm,” he said, looking at the tents.
They were lightweight hiking models. He glimpsed a crumpled sleeping bag through one of the openings. He saw no sign of firearms.
He walked within a few feet of her and to the side and tilted his hat back on his head and stuffed his hands in his pockets; another deliberate, nonthreatening gesture. He could see her relax, almost instinctively. She was not unattractive, he thought, despite her complete lack of makeup and unkempt long straight hair, not so much parted as shoved out of the way of her face. She had delicate features and sharp cheekbones. She wore a fleece pullover, faded jeans, and hiking boots.
“You must be the new guy,” she said, looking him over.
“Are you here to replace Will Jensen?”
“At least for a while,” Joe said, and introduced himself.
He reached out to shake her hand, which meant that she had to uncross her arms.
“My name is Pi Stevenson,” she said, almost demurely.
“Pleased to meet you,” Joe said, and introduced himself to the posthole diggers. The slim man was named Ray and the fat man Birdy.
After meeting Birdy, Joe turned and looked at the sign that was lying flat on the ground, nailed to two long posts.
“ ‘Jackson Hole Meat Farm,’ ” he said aloud. Under the huge block letters was a smaller line that read animal liberation network. Then he looked up at Pi. “What does that mean?”
The defiance he had seen earlier returned to her eyes.
“That’s what this refuge is, a meat farm. It’s a place where you feed and fatten wild creatures so that humans can slaughter them and eat their flesh in the name of socalled sport.” She spit out the last two words.
As if hearing an unspoken command from Pi, Ray and Birdy lifted the sign and dropped the posts into the holes in the ground. The sign was now visible from the highway. Joe looked up and saw an RV slow, then pull off to the shoulder so the driver could read it.
“This Animal Liberation Network,” Joe asked, “is that your outfit?”
“It’s all of us,” Pi said, indicating Ray and Birdy as well.
“We’re just a small part of a much bigger movement.”
“Can Ray and Birdy talk?” Joe asked innocently.
Pi flared a little. “Of course they can. But I’m our spokesperson.”
“I bet you get lonely in Wyoming,” Joe said.
“Yes,” she said, emphatically. “This may be the most barbaric place there is. You can’t even walk into a restaurant without being surrounded by the severed heads of beautiful animals.”
“Then why are you here?” Joe asked.
She crossed her arms again. “Because the best place to make a statement about injustice is where the injustice is taking place, isn’t it? Someone’s got to be strong and brave.”
Birdy interjected, “Pi’s famous. She’s the toughest, most compassionate person in the movement.”
“I see that,” Joe said.
“Thanks, Birdy,” Pi said, rewarding him by sending him a sweet smile. Birdy flushed.
“So you’re putting the sign here so that people coming into or out of Jackson will see it from the highway?” Joe asked, nodding at the line of cars that had now pulled to the shoulder to look at them. “To raise awareness of your issue?”
“That’s correct,” she said. “The two newspapers and the wire service guy interviewed me this afternoon, so we should get some play there.”
“Hmmmm,” Joe said, noncommittally.
“You’re a flesheater, aren’t you?” she asked Joe. “I bet you’re convinced that humans are on one level of being and animals are beneath them. That animals are on this earth to serve us at our pleasure, to be our ‘pets’ when we want them to be and our food when we want to murder them and eat them.”
Joe thought about it. “Yup, pretty much,” he said. “I’ve heard it said that the definition of a Wyoming vegetarian is someone who eats meat only once a day.”