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Little Bird

AH-6 helicopter; a light, high-performance assault helicopter often used by Special Forces

LZ

Landing Zone

M4

short assault rifle

mag

magazine; a container with multiple rounds of ammunition to be fed into a gun

masha’allah

Allah’s will (Arabic)

MC-130

Combat Talon, a C-130 variant operated by the Air Force and rented by the CIA and Special Forces for air-to-air refueling as well as infiltration, exfiltration and resupply of Special Forces troops

merc

mercenary

MI6

British foreign intelligence service; also known as SIS

Mi-8

Soviet-designed, Russian-built helicopter, NATO codenamed Hip

MRE

Meals, Ready-to-Eat-combat rations

muj

slang for mujahedin/terrorists

mut’a

temporary marriage (Arabic)

Night Stalker

Army Special Operations helicopter regiment specializing in nighttime and adverse conditions in support of Army Special Operations

NOC

Non-official cover; the most secretive type of CIA case officer operating without the protection of an official cover

NVG

Night Vision Goggles

OBL

Osama bin Laden; CIA usage is UBL

OGA

Other Government Agency-military slang for the CIA

on deck

on the ground; on site

operative

a clandestine agent, spy

operator

a highly trained, Special Forces counterterrorism soldier

opsec

operational security

overheads

satellite images

overwatch

security; a position responsible for providing operational security and keeping track of the key players; also called tertiary position or guardian angel

Pave Hawk

medium-sized utility helicopter; Special Forces variant of a Black Hawk

Pave Low

large-sized utility helicopter; Special Forces variant of a Super Jolly Green Giant

quasi-personal

something that is issued to a cover operative as an accessory to an alias to make it seem more realistic

plastic tie

plastic electricians’ ties used as handcuffs

PT

physical training; exercises

rack

slang for bed

read into

to have official knowledge of a secret project

recon

reconnaissance

rendition

the CIA system of kidnapping suspected terrorists anywhere outside the US and taking them on secret flights for interrogation and torture in either a select Third World country or a secret CIA prison (“black site”) outside US legal jurisdiction

ROE

Rules of Engagement

RPG

rocket propelled grenade

SABER TOOTH

Hunter Stone’s call sign

Semper Fi

short for “Semper Fidelis” (Always Faithful), the motto of the Marine Corps

SERE training

Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape training

sigint

signals intelligence-electronic intercepts

SIS

Secret Intelligence Service; British foreign intelligence, also known as MI6

sitrep

situation report

SMEAC

Situation, Mission, Execution, Admin & logistic, Command & signal

SOCOM

Special Operations Command, oversees Special Operations commands of all branches of the military

SOCOM pistol

Heckler & Koch Mark.23 offensive pistol developed for US Special Operations forces; many operators prefer the slightly smaller and less awkward civilian version, the USP Tactical

SOP

Standard Operating Procedure

souk

market, bazaar (Arabic)

spec ops

Special Operations

SSB

Strategic Support Branch, the Pentagon’s new spy organization responsible for black units of Special Forces operators specially trained to collect human intelligence and run covert actions; the agency responsible for Force Zulu

tango

slang for terrorist

tier-one operator

the military’s most highly trained combatants; DEVGRU SEALs, Delta Force and Recon Marines

TIN MAN

Manuel “Iggy” Ignatius’ call sign (Black Management’s Chief of Operations)

USP Tactical

Heckler & Koch offensive sidearm, smaller version of the SOCOM USP

webbing

a lacing system on vests, belts and body armor that allows attachment of pockets and pouches for ammunition, grenades, first aid kit, radio, canteen, etc.

wet job

assassination, hit

wingman

pilot who flies beside and behind the lead aircraft, providing support and protection

XM8

experimental Heckler & Koch assault rifle, designed to replace the M4 and M16

zip-tie

flex-cuff; plastic restraints similar to electricians’ ties

Through selfless commitment and compassion for all people, Blackwater works to make a difference in the world and provide hope to those who still live in desperate times.

– Blackwater USA, LLC

The Facts Behind the Fiction

The Outsourcing of War and Espionage in the 21st Century

During the Cold War, the battle lines were clear: soldiers were soldiers and spies were spies-and they all took home paychecks from one government or another. On the American side, the spies who gathered human intelligence were civilian employees of the CIA, lurking in the shadows of history, secretly breaking foreign laws to quietly manipulate international affairs to the American advantage. At the same time, the Pentagon controlled all soldiers who did the obvious things soldiers (and marines) do: they fought wars for their country. In only a few short years, the global War on Terror changed all of this: soldiers are now spies; spies are now soldiers and tens of thousands of both soldiers and spies work for private corporations, accountable only to their shareholders. Wars, both conventional and covert, have been outsourced.

In the aftermath of 9/11, a frightened nation dumped cash into the CIA, but Congress did not expand the number of full time positions allotted to the Agency to keep pace with the funding increases, so the CIA turned to the private sector to swell its ranks. Companies were eager to pick up the new business and to meet the demand for intelligence professionals with requisite training and security clearances; after tapping into the pool of CIA retirees, they then turned to existing CIA personnel and used higher pay to lure away experienced mid-career officers into their ranks. These former CIA employees are frequently leased back to the CIA to perform their old jobs, with a higher salary for the individual and a large profit for the company. Recruitment within the Agency became so common that former CIA Director Goss intervened to stop companies from recruiting within the Agency’s own cafeteria; new CIA contracts usually carry a clause prohibiting this practice. As a direct result of outsourcing, the Agency now faces a critical personnel shortage and it can no longer function without contracted personnel. The number of contractors working for the CIA now outnumbers the Agency’s own workforce.