Возможно, Вы обнаружите, что со временем Ваши вкусы меняются. Много лет назад, когда я впервые попробовал рисовые хлебцы, то сразу скормил их уткам – мне казалось, им они понравятся больше, чем мне. Но я их как-то полюбил и ем даже без сахара и соли. Посмотрите на этот список продуктов и выберите, что Вы бы предпочли взять с собой в качестве закусок.
Свежие фрукты: бананы, яблоки, груши, апельсины, виноград и т.д.
Нарезанные фрукты. Можно купить дыни, которые нарезаны кусочками такого размера, что удобно класть в рот, или можно сделать это самим. Держите их в холодильнике специально для случаев, когда Вас начнут одолевать искушения.
Сухофрукты: курага, папайя, яблоки, изюм, чернослив
Шоколадный сорбет, которые можно купить во всех магазинах здорового питания и во многих обычных продуктовых магазинах
Крендели
Рисовые хлебцы. Выбирайте простые разновидности. Вскоре Вы увидите, что Вам не нужна сахарная глазурь.
Попкорн без добавления масла, с чесночной солью, смешанными приправами (например, Spike) или пищевыми дрожжами.
Нежирные крекеры с джемом
Морковки
Печеный сладкий картофель
Горячие супы из овощей, лущеного гороха, чечевицы.
За последние десятилетия ритм жизни кардинально изменился. Мы находимся в пути больше, чем когда-либо раньше, и почти всегда обедаем не дома, а в ресторане или фаст-фуде. Но, как мы увидели, это не означает, что нам придется питаться нездоровой пищей. Выбор есть, если знать, где искать.
Ссылки
(Расшифровка аббревиатур см. далее)
Введение
1. Ludwig DS, Majzoub JA, Al-Zahrani A, Dallal GE, Blanco I, Roberts SB. High glycemic index foods, overeating, and obesity. Pediatrics 1999;103:656.
2. Drewnowski A., Krahn DD, Demitrack MA, Nairn K, Gosnell BA. Taste responses and preferences for sweet high-fat foods: evidence for opioid involvement. Physiol Behav 1992;51:371-9.
3. Shah NP. Effects of milk-derived bioactives: an overview. Br J Nutr 2000;84(suppl1): S3-S10.
1. Искушение начинается: как еда порабощает
1. Drewnowski A., Krahn DD, Demitrack MA, Nairn K, Gosnell BA. Taste responses and preferences for sweet high-fat foods: evidence for opioid involvement. Physiol Behav 1992;51:371-9.
2. Kim SW, Grant JE, Adson DE, Shin YC. Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling. Biol Psychiatr 2001;49:914-21.
3. Wang GJ, Volkow ND, Logan J, et al. Brain dopamine and obesity. Lancet 2001;357:354-7.
4. Thompson J, Thomas N, Singleton A, Piggott M, Lloyd S, Perry EK, Morris CM, Perry RH, Ferrier IN, CourtJA. D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) Taq1 A polymorphism: reduced dopamine D2 receptor binding in the human striatum associated with the Al allele. Pharmacogenetics 1997;7:479-84.
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6. Noble EP, St. Jeor ST, Ritchie T, Syndulko K, St. Jeor SC, Fitch RJ, Brunner RL, Sparkes RS. D2 dopamine receptor gene and cigarette smoking: a reward gene? Med Hypotheses 1994a;42:257-60.
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8. Stahl SM. The psychopharmacology of sex, part 1: neurotransmitters and the 3 phases of the human sexual response. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62:80-1.
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10. Knowler WC, Barrett-Conner E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl ] Med 2002;346:393-403.
2. Сладкие штучки: искушение сахаром
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5. Morley JE, Levine AS, Yamada T, et al. Effect of exorphins on gastrointestinal function, hormonal release, and appetite. Gastroenterology 1983;84:1517-23.
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3. Шоколад или смерть: искушение шоколадом
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11. Shapira NA, Goldsmith TD, McElroy SL. Treatment of binge-eating disorder with topiramate: a clinical case series. J Clin Psychiatry 2000 May;61(5):368-72.
4. Опиаты на крекере: искушение сыром
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2. Benyhe S. Morphine: new aspects in the study of an ancient compound. Life Sci 1994;55:969-79.
3. Meisel H, FitzGerald RJ. Opioid peptides encrypted in intact milk protein sequences. Br ] Nutr 2000;84(suppll):S27-S31.
4. Panksepp J, Normansell L, Siviy S, Rossi J, Zolovick AJ. Casomorphins reduce separation distress in chicks. Peptides 1984;5:829-31.
5. Shah NP. Effects of milk-derived bioactives: an overview. Br ] Nutr 2000;84 (suppll):S3-S10.
6. Meisel H. Chemical characterization of opioid activity of an exorphin isolated from in vivo digests of casein. FEBS Letters 1986;196:223-7.
7. Teschemacher H, Umbach M, Hamel U, et al. No evidence for the presence of в-casomorphin in human plasma after ingestion of cows' milk or milk products. J Dairy Res 1986; 53:135-8.
8. Umbach M, Teschemacher H, Praetorius K, Hirschhдuser R, Bostedt H. Demonstration of a в-casomorphin immunoreactive material in the plasma of newborn calves after milk intake. Regulatory Peptides 1985;12:223-30.
9. Chabance B, Marteau P, Rambaud JC, Migiiore-Samour D, Boynard M, Perrotin P, Guillet R, Jollйs P, Fiat AM. Casein peptide release and passage to the blood in humans during digestion of milk or yogurt. Biochimie 1998;80:155-65.
10. Clyne PS, Kulczycki A. Human breast milk contains bovine IgG. Relationship to infant colic? Pediatrics 1991;87:439-44.
11. Lindstrцm LH, Nyberg F, Terenius L, et al. CSF and plasma в-casomorphin-like opioid peptides in postpartum psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:1059-66.
12. Nyberg F, Lindstrцm LH, Terenius L. Reduced beta-casein levels in milk samples from patients with postpartum psychosis. Biol Psychiatry 1988;23:115-22.
13. Nyberg F, Lieberman H, Lindstrom LH, Lyrenas S, Koch G, Terenius L. Immuno-reactive в-casomorphin-8 in cerebrospinal fluid from pregnant and lactating women: correlation with plasma levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989;68:283-9.
14. Chaytor JP, Crathorne B, Saxby MJ. The identification and significance of 2-phenylethylamine in foods. J Sci Ed Agric 1975;26 :593-8.
15. Teschemacher H, Koch G, Brantl V. Milk protein-derived opioid receptor ligands. Biopolymers 1997;43:99-117.
16. Ratner D, Eshel E, Vigder K. Juvenile rheumatoid arthrirtis and milk allergy. J Royal Sac Med 1985;78:410-13.
17. Giovanhucci E, Rimm EB, Wolk A, Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Calcium and fructose intake in relation to risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1998;58:442-7.
18. Chan JM, Stampfer MJ, Ma J, Gann PH, Gaziano JM, Giovannucci E. Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk in the Physicians' Health Study. Am ] Clin Nutr 2001;74:549-54.
19. Heaney RP, McCarron DA, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Dietary changes favorably affect bone remodeling in older adults. J Am Dietetic Asso 1999;99:1228-33.
20. Cohen P. Serum insulin-like growth factor-I levels and prostate cancer risk - interpreting the evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:876-9.
21. Peyrat JP, Bonneterre J, Hecquet B, et al. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations in human breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 1993;29A:492-7.
22. Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Colditz GA, et al. Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1 and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 1998;351:1393-6.
23. Ross RK, Henderson BE. Do diet and androgens alter prostate cancer risk via a common aetiologic pathway? J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:252-254.
24. Lloyd T, Chinchilli VM, Johnson-Rollings N, Kieselhorst K, Eggli DF, Marcus R. Adult female hip bone density reflects teenage sports-exercise patterns but not teenage calcium intake. Pediatrics 2000;106:40-4.
25. Feskanich D, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA. Milk, dietary calcium, and bone fractures in women: a 12-year prospective study. Am J Publ Health 1997; 87:992-7.
5. Шипящий соблазн: искушение мясом