534 notes
Biography (1903). Castera vol 2 pp 399, 445. Mavor p 184. Cross, 'Duchess* pp 394-5-
Waliszewski, Autour d'un trone vol 1 p 114.
Corberon vol 2 p 227, 10 May 1779.
Rumiantseva pp 197-9, Countess E. M. Rumiantseva to Count R A. Rumiantsev 2 February 1776.
Prince de Ligne quoted in Mansel, Charmeur p 9; Ligne, Letters (Stael) p 71, letter 11, Ligne to Coigny.
The father of the Vizier who met James Keith was a bellman in Kirkcaldy named James Miller. Philip Mansel, Constantinople: City of the World's Desire p 202. MacDonogh, FtG pp 193-4. Fraser, FtG p 248. Harris p 181, H to Earl of Suffolk 21 September/2 October 1778; p 184, H to Suffolk 5/16 October 1778.
Isabel de Madariaga, The Travels of General Francisco de Miranda p 9.
Harris p 321, H to Viscount Stormont 13/24 December 1780.
Rumiantseva pp 197-9, Rumiantseva to Rumiantsev 2 February 1776.
Harris pp 136-7, Suffolk to H 9 January 1778; p 140, H to Suffolk 26 January/6 February 1778; p 170, H to William Fraser 16/27 May 1778. Waliszewski, Autour d'un trone vol 1 p 11. Castera vol 2 p 282.
SIRIO 19 (1876): 407, Sir Robert Gunning to Suffolk 7/18 March 1774, St Petersburg. SA, Memoires vol 2 p 233, 1774. A. R. Barsukov, Proekty voennykh reform p 113, quoted in Ransel, Politics p 251.
RGADA 5.85.1.141, L 124.
Memoirs of the Life of Prince Potemkin pp 48-9.
RGADA 5.167.1, Prince Henry of Prussia to Potemkin 25 October 1778, unpublished.
Isabel de Madariaga Britain, Russia and the Armed Neutrality p 3.
Harris p 210, H to Viscount Weymouth 7/18 August 1779.
Harris p 212, H to Weymouth 9/20 September 1779.
Harris p 146, H to Suffolk 30 January/10 February 1778.
Harris p 212, H to Weymouth 9/20 September 1779.
Goertz section 3 p 41, Goertz to FtG, Memorandum.
Harris p 210, H to Weymouth 7/18 August 1779, p 214, 9/20 September 1779.
RGVIA 271.1.66.1, H to GAP ud. unpublished RGADA 11.923.n, H to GAP unpublished. Harris p 268, H to his father 26 May 1780. RGADA 11.923.2, H to GAP, unpublished.
Harris p 216, H to Weymouth 9/20 September 1779.
Corberon vol 2 p 313. P. Fauchille, La Diplomatique frangaise et la Ligue des Neutres p 316, quoted in Isabel de Madariaga, 'The Use of British Secret Service Funds at St Petersburg 1777-1782* p 466; Malmesbury PRO FO Secretary of State: State Papers, Foreign, cyphers 91/103 no 59, 9/20 September 1779; H to Gertrude Harris ud, Papers of Lord Malmesbury, Merton College Oxford, quoted in Madariaga, 'British Secret Service Funds' p 467.
Memoirs of the Life of Prince Potemkin p 50. Castera vol 2 p 442. RGADA 11.858.6, Tatiana Engelhardt to GAP 3 June 1785, unpublished. Pole Carew CO/R/3/203, unpublished. Harris p 338, H to Stormont 16/27 February 1781.
This account of Cagliostro in Petersburg and of eighteenth-century occultism is based on the following sources: SIRIO 23 (1878), CII to Grimm 9 July 1781. RS 12 pp 50-83. V. Zotov, 'Cagliostro: His Life and visit to Russia'. Dumas pp 65-73. Trowbridge pp 142-7 and on eighteenth-century charlatans and occult healers pp 74-110. RGADA 5.85.1.179, L 8, CII to GAP ud. RGADA 5.85.1.280, L 19,
GAP to CII and CII's reply ud. RGADA 1.1/1.54.18, CII to GAP ud. Corberon vol 1 p 195 and vol 2 pp 395-6. Madariaga, Politics & Culture in Eighteenth Century Russia: Collected Essays, pp 150-67.
RGADA 5.85.1.179, L 8, CII to GAP ud. RGADA 5.85.1.280, L 19, GAP to CII and CIPs reply ud. RGADA 1.1/1.54.18, CII to GAP ud.
RGADA 5.85.1.179, L 8, CII to GAP ud. RGADA 5.85.1.280, L 19, GAP to CII and CII's reply ud. RGADA 1.1/1.54.18, CII to GAP ud.
RS 12 pp 50-83. Zotov. SIRIO 23 (1878), CII to Grimm 9 July 1781.
Harris pp 239-40, H to Stormont 15/26 February 1780.
Harris p 240, H to Stormont 15/26 February 1780.
Harris p 225, H to Weymouth 23 October/5 November 1779; pp 2.2.5-6, 9/20 September 1779. Harris p 229, H to Weymouth 23 October/5 November 1779.
Harris p 252, H to Stormont 31 March/11 April 1780. Also Malmesbury PRO FO Secretary of State: State Papers, Foreign, cyphers SP91/106 no 161, quoted in Madariaga, 'British Secret Service Funds' p 466. Memoirs de Torcy vol 2 p 99. Corberon vol 1 p 370, Corberon to Vergennes 24 September 1779. Fauchille p 293.
Harris p 255, H to Stormont 7/18 April 1780.
Harris p 275, H to Stormont 15/26 June 1780. Potemkin by J. E. Cerenville, La Vie de Prince Potemkine p 73 n 1. Madariaga, 'British Secret Service Funds' p 472. Goertz section 3 p 41, Goertz to FtG. Harris p 405, H to Stormont 13/24 March 1781. FO 65/1 no 170, H to Stormont 29 December/9 January 1781.
Corberon vol 1 p 370, 23 September 1780.
Harris p 256, H to Stormont 15/26 May 1780. PRO FO Secretary of State: State Papers, Foreign, cyphers SP91/104 unnumbered, H to Stormont 15/26 February 1780; SP91/104 no 19, Stormont to H 11 April 1780; SP91/105 no 42, H to Stormont 14 July 1780.
SIRIO 19 (1876): 506, Gunning to Suffolk 5/16 October 1775, Moscow. SIRIO 23: 136, CII to Grimm 7 May 1779. Stephen K. Batalden, Catherine IVs Greek Prelate: Eugenios Voulgaris in Russia 1771-1806 pp 33, 39, 43, 41. RGADA 16.689.1. ZOOID 1 (1844) pp 206-11 S. Sofanov, 'Ostatki Grecheskikh Legionov v Rossii'. PSZ 14.366. CII appointed Voulgaris archbishop of Kherson and Sla- viansk 9 September 1775. Voulgaris was succeeded on 6 August 1779 by another of GAP's Greek clergymen, Archbishop Nikiforos Theotokis. See Gregory L. Bruess, Religion, Identity and Empire pp 85-6. Also GPB 227.1.25 ch 1, CII on Greek Gymnasium 19 November 1774, quoted in Batalden. Harris p 203, H to Weymouth 24 May/4 June !779- Goertz section 1 p 24.
Harris p 203, H to Weymouth 24 May/4 June 1779.
Corberon vol 2 p 226.
chapter 14: byzantium
This description of the Ottoman Empire is based on Baron de Tott, Memoirs, especially vol 1; the unpublished reports, anonymous and by N. Pisani, Y. Bulgakov and others from Istanbul, on the Sublime Porte and Ottoman politics in the Potemkin Chancellery Archive in RGVIA 52, for example N. Pisani to Y. Bulgakov RGVIA 52.11.53.11. These are filled with vivid descriptions of the ebb and flow of Ottoman politics and all are unpublished. Also Kinross esp. pp 112, 362-406 and Mansel, Constantinople esp. pp 57-132 which is the best modern account.
Anspach, Journey p 199, Lady Craven to Margave of Anspach 11 May 1786,
Constantinople. De Tott vol i p 137. Kinross pp 137-47 and p 171 De Tott vol 1 p 96. Mansel, Constantinople pp 60-1.
RGVIA 52.11.53.31, N. Pisani to Y. Bulgakov 1/12 May 1787.
De Tott vol 3 p 101. Mansel, Constantinople p 203.
Sir Robert Keith, British Ambassador to Vienna, quoted in M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question p 22.
Gerhard F. Kramer and Roderick E. McGrew, 'Potemkin, the Porte and the Road to Tsargrad' pp 267, 210B, Colonel Barozzi to GAP January 1790.
Harris p 203, H to Viscount Weymouth 24 May/4 June *779- Corberon vol 2 p 226.
RGADA 5.85.1.1, L 189, GAP to CII.
Isabel de Madariaga, Politics and Culture in Eighteenth Century Russia: Collected Essays pp 20, 21. Metropolian Zosimus quoted in D. Stremoukhoff, 'Moscow the Third Rome: Sources of the Doctrine', Speculum (1953) 28 p 112 cited, Madariaga, Politics and Culture pp 20/21.