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Prince Potemkin of Taurida, Battleship 497- 8

Prokopovich, Professor 288 Protasova, Anna 178, 355 Prozorovsky, Prince Alexander A. 77 Prussia: alliance with Russia 57, 204 Anglo-Prussian coalition 471 Hertzberg Plan 437 military alliance with Poland 439 Ottoman alliance with 438, 441 planning war against Russia 454, 455 plans for Poland 437 Russia at war with 39, 40 Russian peace with 40 support for Turkey 125, 218 treaty with 465 Triple Alliance 403, 411, 454

Pruth, River 420, 421

Psalmanazar, George 209

Pugachev, Emelian 95, 96, 97-8, 99, 115,

122, 123, 128-9, i32-3? J34-5 Pugachev Rebellion 123, 124, 128-9, 132.-

5, 237, 266 Pushkin, Alexander Sergeievich 8, 24П, 27, 133-4, 263, 435, 459, 475, 492 connection with P's family 497 death 267 family 16, 267 marriage 138 writings 20, 98, 319, 497 Pushkin, Lieutenant 46 Pushkina, Countess 475

Qajars 234

Rabin, Yitzhak 387 Radishchev, Alexander N. 440-1 Radziwill, Prince Karol Stanislas 142 Raevsky, Colonel Alexander N. 452 Raevsky, General Nikolai N. 452n, 459 Rasputin, Grigori Efimovich i8n, 496 Razumovsky, Count Alexei G. 27, 38, 39,

58, 59, 137, 141-2, 160 Razumovsky, Count Andrei K. 156, 158, 482

Razumovsky, Count Kirill G. 46, 58, 88, 159, 167, 271, 380 admirer of С 33, 45, 65 on Council of State 77, 130 ennobled 27

estate and household 18, 21 lack of snobbery 73 living with niece 193 relationship with P 73 rewards for 51 Razumovskaya, Countess Elisabeth K. 73 Repnin, Prince Nikolai V. 83, 84, 151, 236, 389,405,412,425-6,472,476-7,480-1 resettlement 258, 273, 287, 291 Reynolds, Sir Joshua 306-7 Ribas, Jose (Osip) de 142-3, 278, 352, 426, 442, 445, 447, 448, 449, 45°, 4^1, 482, 494

Ribbing, Count 88

Ribeaupierre, Count Alexander I. 61, 113,

185, 329 Richardson, William 60 Richelieu, Armand du Plessis, Due de Fronsac, Due de 330, 343, 443-4, 447, 448,450,451,453,492, 494 Richelieu, Cardinal Armand du Plessis de 8, 28П,333П

Riga, siege of 15

Rimsky-Korsakov, Major Ivan Nikolaevich

170-3, 179, 183, 189, 206, 319 Rinaldi, Antonio 319 Rivery, Aimee Dubucq de 2i8n Rodney, Admiral G. 242 Roebuck (gardener) 308, 310 Rogerson, Dr J. 178, 179, 190, 207, 237,

297, 312, 313 Rohan, Cardinal de 2ion Romanovs 10, 138 Rontsov, Ivan R 146, 174 Roosevelt, Theodore, US President 495 Ropsha 50, 51 Rosicrucians 463

Rostopchin, Count Fyodor V. 9, 393n, 475, 490

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 69, 229 Rudorfski, Count 193

Rudzevich, Yakov Izmailovich (Iakub Aga) 273

Rumiantsev-Zadunaisky, Field-Marshal Count Peter Alexandrovich 105, 225, 226, 415 appearance 80 family 8on as father 81

in First Russo-Turkish War 77, 80-2, 83, 84, 86, 91-2, 93, 122, 125, 128 hero of war 145 at peace talks 88, 89 signing peace treaty 131 granted title Zadunaisky 145 love of Prussia 80-1 military skills 80-1 0ПР76 parentage 80 P's support for 125, 145 reaction to P's death 490 relationship with P 80, 85 retirement 417

in Second Russo-Turkish War 385, 386, 387, 389, 407П Rumiantseva, Countess Ekaterina M. 94,

105, 124, 125, 160 Russia: succession 27, 495 Russian army 77 conscripts 77-9 dress 251

living in burrows 410 losses through dysentery 410 mourning P 490 officers 78

treatment of soldiers 251, 339,410-11 Russian Empire 14, 17

Russian Navy: treatment of men 400 Russian Revolution (1905) 497-8 Russo-Turkish Wars: First 76-93, 96, 123, 125, 128, 131, 155, 233, 246, 266, 296, 384,43! victory celebrations 144-6 Second 2, 277, 290, 292, 385-421, 426-9, 437-8, 442, 447, 472, 476-8 peace negotiations 437-8, 446, 480-1,

482, 488 Repnin's truce 480-1 victory celebrations 415, 417, 459 Rymnik, Battle of 426, 427-8 Rzewuski, Hetman Seweryn 482

Sagan, Wilhelmina of Courland, Duchess of 497

St Petersburg 23, 25-6 Saint-Germain, Comte de 209 Saint-Jean 178, 180, 327 Saint-Joseph, Baron de see Antoine Saints, Battle of the 242 Saldern, Caspar von 99, 100 Saldern Plot 99, 100, 241 salt production 141

Saltykov, Count Nikolai I. 423, 460, 461, 463

Saltykov, Serge V. 34,42, 69,121,165,407П Saltykova, Daria Nikolaevna 22 Samoilov, Count Alexander Nikolaievich (nephew) 71, 72, 86, 316, 432, 502 appointed plenipotentiary 482 appointed procurator-general 494 erects pillar to P 498 as general 192 as husband 407 at Ismail 448 at Ochakov 412

in possession of marriage certificate for С

and P138 secretary to State Council 192 Samoilov, Nikolai V. 18, 94, 100, 341 Samoilova, Countess Ekaterina S. (nee Trubetskaya) 392, 407, 410, 412, 413- 14, 442

Samoilova, Maria A. (sister) 18 Samoilova, Countess Sophia A. 497 Sangushko, Karolina, Princess (later

Princess de Nassau-Siegen) 352 Sanovsky, Dr 7

Sapieha, Prince Casimir Nestor, 361 Saratov 132, 264, 291 Sardanapalus 429 Sardanova, Elena 376-7 Sarti, Giuseppe 275, 330-2, 357-8, 363, 392, 407,425,432

Saxe, Marshal Maurice de 191 Sayre, Stephen 358 Schlussenburg 50, 59 Schtofel'n, General K. F. von 81 Schwerin, Count Kurt Christopher von 36 Sebastopol 2, 272, 274, 276, 279, 294, 373,

374,492 Secret Chancellery 40 Secret Expedition 40, 55, 241 Segur, Louis-Philippe, Comte de: on Bezborodko 220-1 on Crimea 290, 293 discussions with P 243, 344 first meeting P 3 3 2 in French Revolution 494 friendship with P 322, 325, 327, 338, 357- 8, 377, 392 end of 419 gift from Branicki 238 on Jones 399 with Joseph II 370, 371 journey to south 363, 364-5, 370, 371,

373,374,378-9 in Kiev 357-8

on marriage of С and P 139-40 at meeting of С and King of Poland 366 Mimoires 322

negotiating Franco-Russian trade treaty 323-4

on P 8, 330, 331, 333, 334, 342, 343, 344,

382, 491 poetry writing 323 on P's nieces 186 reporting to Paul 383 reprimanded for jokes 177 travelling in C's entourage 354, 355 trick played by P on 377 on Turkish army 82 turning detective 419-20 visiting P's new towns 3 70 Selim III, Ottoman Sultan 217, 420, 437,