Other problems may be as pervasive. Slipping in and out for additional supplies of food, water, medicine, and fuel is one that comes to mind. Can rabbits and pigeons be kept close at hand in places convenient to the retreat? Perhaps they can’t be kept right in the apartment building, gut they can be put in areas accessible to those retreating in the apartment complex.
Like positioning a new McDonald’s hamburger joint, three things are vitaclass="underline" location, location, and location. Not only should one’s apartment retreat be in a nondescript, nontargeted neighborhood, but it should be in a location where survivors can slip in and out easily. Sometimes this takes creative remodeling! In Beirut, many apartment dwellers punched an additional way out through the wall to a stairwell or to an external fire escape. In one case it was a hole in the ceiling, eventually leading to a hallway out.
We all have heard that the best place to hide a tree is in a forest. For city survivors, this becomes something of a golden rule. There are an incredible number of potential survival shelter locations in built-up areas. Most experienced people say it is relatively easy to find something that will work. When fighting has been especially heavy, driving most citizens out of an area, it is especially easy.
Walk-ups on the fourth floor and above provide great protection so long as the building is not a targeted, defended, or a dominant building in the area. Both attacking and defending forces will frequently attempt to turn a dominant building into a fire or observation center. Don’t pick a building likely to become the home of a mortar position or a roe et crew.
High-rise buildings “rubbleized” on the top few floors are excellent retreat locations. Rubble above provides a sort of protective cap. On the street below, chunks of cement, rock, glass, and pieces of jagged steel lying about give an impression of desolation, and may impede some traffic.
Here is a really disgusting suggestion that may provide helpful in some circumstances. When a long-dead, foul-smelling horse, cow, dog, goat, camel, or whatever can be found, pull it into the retreat area. The smell of death may nauseate defenders, but it also deters those with just a curious motive from staying and looking around.
In some cases in Beirut, survivors reinforced top floors of buildings with steel girders and heavy wooden beams. They then intentionally rubbleized the top few floors, both adding protection and giving the impression that the building was vacant and destroyed.
Madrid and Berlin were too early for this technology, but it is amazing how quickly city survivors string up standard blue, green, or brown plastic tarps around the area. Not only are these tarps used to collect drinking water, they close holes in roofs and sides of buildings to keep weather and sun out. They also preclude observation of those inside. After a few days, the presence of one more tarp shelter creates little additional alarm.
Here are some suggestions for those who intend to use plastic tarps as one of their shelter strategies. Don’t plan to use overly large tarps, urges our been there, done that crew. These are too difficult to manage and often impossible to obscure, much less hide. A 12-x-20 footer is about right for urban survivors, they claim.
Plan for a large quantity of tough, durable nylon rope, they suggest. No doubt turning these tarps into a kind of improvised shelter is much handier with ample rope. In wild, tough climates, shelters won’t survive the first storm unless they are thoroughly anchored.
It is also very important to lay in several large sail needles and ample thread to make emergency repairs. Without means of repair, a torn tarp or one with a hole poked through it or a pulled grommet must be discarded. With needle and thread, repairs are made and life in the shelter goes on, such as it is.
Many city survivors, especially in colder climates, reckon that they could have used small, insulated, highly portable tents. Staying out of harm’s way in a city is an incredible challenge. No question that using small two- and three-man tents to move quickly and often would be very helpful. Essentially, they recommend that city survivors camp in various locations in and out of buildings in their city.
Placing an additional tent or two in one’s emergency gear is not particularly difficult. But, like knowing about needles and thread for repairs, tents are not items city survivors normally think about.
One survivor purchased an old steel 2,000-gallon underground oil tank. It was surplus from an environmentally incorrect service station. It sat for so long in a wrecking yard that the tank no longer smelled of oil. He got it and delivery for $100 cash.
Using a Saws-All, he cut a door in one end of the approximately 5-x-12-foot tank. He welded two hinges and a door latch on the steel cutout, providing access and a closing mechanism.
After the tank has been buried into the side of a steep sloping hillside, it is difficult to tell that anything is there. Not only does a buried tank provide emergency shelter, it could also be used to store supplies. The total cost is less than $200, including using a backhoe for installation.
Not everyone can make use of this device, but at least by knowing the idea is out there, city survivors can make up their own minds.
A great many variations—often expensive—on this converted tank-shelter concept have been available. Several city survivors—mostly from the nuclear era—have installed one or two fiberglass septic tanks (linked by 36-inch-diameter pipe) in their backyards, in the floors of their garages, or in the front yard under the rose bushes. These shelters are certainly workable, but are expensive and a bit cramped. Details such as ventilation pipes and access holes must be attended to. Pipes sticking out of the ground can compromise the setup if poorly done.
Some large models of these almost-underground apartments are occasionally advertised in American Survival Guide. It’s likely that sales of these units are not particularly brisk, which explains why companies offering them seem to come and go rapidly.
It is possible, using cement blocks or even poured concrete, to wall up a corner of a basement, garage, warehouse, or even storage bin, providing a hidden shelter. During the past 20 years I have only seen a few. One was in Indonesia and another in Singapore. The last one was in Tarp, Germany, about 3 miles from the Danish border: this unit extended out under the fellow’s garden. The entrance was through a very narrow, cluttered cellar. The owner counted it as one of his life’s major accomplishments that he put this shelter in without local authorities approving or even knowing. His ventilation fan was cleverly hidden in a sort of German version of a gazebo.
They don’t tell you this in the instruction packet, but to be really successful, any shelters built into lower floors or the basement of existing buildings absolutely must include some sort of device to strengthen the roof above against collapse. Usually these are small steel I-beams or angle iron uprights and cross-members.
Another hideaway I looked at was accessible through an apartment complex and then through a warehouse. Originally this was a very small, now unused manager’s office blocked up inside a large warehouse. It seemed to me that this large, unused warehouse could have likely become a storage/repair facility for military vehicles during an emergency, but there was a well-stocked retreat there.