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Wangari Maathai: Excerpt(s) from Unbowed: A Memoir by Wangari Maathai, copyright © 2006 by Wangari Muta Maathai. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, an imprint of the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of Random House LLC, and Peters Fraser & Dunlop (www.petersfraserdunlop.com) on behalf of the Estate of Wangari Maathai. All rights reserved. Any third party use of this material, outside of this publication, is prohibited. Interested parties must apply directly to Random House LLC for permission.
Margaret Mead: "Warfare is Only an Invention—Not a Biological Necessity," Asia, Vol. 40, No. 8, August 1940. Reproduced by permission of the American Anthropological Association. Not for sale or further reproduction.
Mencius: "Master Kao, Book One," Copyright © 1998 by David Hinton from Mencius. Reprinted by permission of Counterpoint.
Martha Nussbaum: Not for Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities. © 2010 by Princeton University Press. Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press.
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Octavio Paz: "The Day of the Dead" from The Labyrinth of Solitude by Octavio Paz, translated by Lysander Kemp. Copyright © 1961 by Grove Press Inc. Used by permission of Grove/ Atlantic, Inc. and Penguin Books Ltd. Any third party use of this material, outside of this publication, is prohibited.
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Karl Popper: "Science: Conjectures and Refutations" from Conjectures and Refutations. © Karl R. Popper 1963, 1965, 1969, 1972, 1989. Reprinted by permission of University of Klagenfurt/ Karl Popper Library.
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Desmond Tutu: From No Future Without Forgiveness by Desmond Tutu, copyright © 1999 by Desmond Tutu. Published by Ebury. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited and Doubleday, an imprint of the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Any third party use of this material, outside of this publication, is prohibited. Interested parties must apply directly to Random House LLC for permission.
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Virginia Woolf: Excerpt from A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf. Copyright 1929 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Copyright © renewed 1957 by Leonard Woolf. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company and The Society of Authors as the Literary Representative of the Estate of Virginia Woolf. All rights reserved.
Index
active reading, strategies for, 605-20; see also prereading; summarizing; individual strategies, e.g.: annotating ad hominem, fallacy of, 659-60 Aeschylus, 148-57 "Against Music" (Mo Tzu), 236-41 "Against Offensive Warfare" (Mo Tzu), 480-82 Against War (Erasmus), 492-97 agree/disagree assignments, 622 American Psychological Association (APA) style bibliographic citations, 696-97 block quotes, 687 disciplines using, 694 in-text documentation, 695-96 overview, 694-95 analogy, 657-58 analyzing cause and effect, 613 anger, appeals to, 662-63 annotating, 609-11
moderating use of underlining, 610 noting your insights, 610 responding to the author, 610 underlining key points and any thesis statement, 610 antithesis, thesis, and synthesis, 678-80 Anzaldua, Gloria, 205-16 applying an argument to a new situation, 622-23
Aquinas, St. Thomas, 487-91 arguing a claim readings
Augustine, from On Christian Doctrine, 184-88
Nicholas Carr, A Thing Like Me, 123-33 Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz, from La
Respuesta, 189-97 Desiderius Erasmus, from Against War, 492-97
Tawakkol Karman, Nobel Lecture, 528-36 James Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments, 417-24 William Paley, from Natural Theology, 311-13