4. Pollard, 237.
5. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 128-35.
6. Ibid., 139.
7. 162.
8. Sichel, Women, 176.
9. Lingard, IV, 273.
10. Prescott, H. F., Mary Tudor, 38.
11. Schuster, M. L., Treasury of the World’s Great Letters, 77.
12. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 218.
13. Ibid., 265.
14. Pollard, 187.
15. Ibid., 300.
16. Gasquet, Monasteries, I, 122, 129, 134 f.
17. Pollard, 304-5.
18. Chambers, More, 323, 326; Lingard, IV. 19.
19. Froude, Henry VIII, II, 82.
20. Burnet, I, 123-5.
21. Erasmus, Epistles, II, 186.
22. Pollard, 305; Froude, Council of Trent, 116-7.
23. Chambers, More, 334.
24. Prescott, Mary Tudor, 60.
25. Roper, More, 46.
26. Hughes, I, 345.
27. Cf., e.g., Chambers, More, 191, 193,
28. Erasmus, Epistles, II, 427.
29. Jusserand, Wayfaring Life, 354.
30. Froude, Erasmus, 103-7; Chambers, More, 75.
31. Chapiro, 36.
32. Erasmus, Epistles, II, 423.
33. Chambers, More, 125.
34. More, Utopia, 168.
35. Ibid., 213.
36. 247.
37. Ibid.
38. 303.
39. 322-5.
40. 323.
41. 320.
42. 335.
43. 290-1.
44. 215-347, 209.
45. 178-9.
46. 343-4.
47. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 347.
48. Chambers, More, 276.
49. Ibid., 281.
50. Cf. Coulton, Panorama, 709.
51. More, English Works, 586, in Taylor, Thought and Expression, II, 68.
52. Roper, 89.
53. Ibid., 109.
54. Hearnshaw, Thinkers of the Renaissance, 146.
55. Roper, 126.
56. Chambers, More, 349.
57. Froude, Henry VIII, II, 95.
58. Erasmus, Letters of Aug. 24 and 31,1535.
59. Roper, 127.
60. Chambers, 277.
61. Burnet, I, 143.
62. Prescott, Mary Tudor, 50; Pollard, 304.
63. Froude, Henry VIII, II, 142.
64. Burnet, I, 143.
65. Prescott, Mary Tudor, 70.
66. Pollard, 343.
67. Ibid.
68. Froude, Henry VIII, II, 159.
69. Lingard, V, 37.
70. Froude, II, 171.
71. Pollard, 346.
72. Ibid., 305.
73. Froude, Henry VIII, III, 26n.
74. Ibid., II, 204.
CHAPTER XXV
1. C. R. Beazley in Traill, Social England, III, 49.
2. Gasquet, Eve, 397-8.
3. Montesquieu, Spirit of Laws, xii, 10.
4. Froude, Henry VIII, II, 116.
5. Ibid., 240.
6. Pollard, 337; Gasquet, Monasteries, I, 254-336.
7. Pollard, 339.
8. Froude, II, 119-26.
9. Ashley, Economic Hy,., 312.
10. Gasquet, I, 341-3.
11. Ibid., 291-5.
12. Froude, II, 240.
13. Gasquet. II, 82.
14. Ibid., I, 408-9.
15. Froude, II, 56.
16. Gasquet, I, 363; II, 33, 323.
17. Ibid., II, 386-7, 438.
18. Hughes, I, 328.
19. Gasquet, II, 447-8.
20. Traill, III, 129.
21. Salzman, English Industries, 232; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 467.
22. Lecky, Rationalism, II, 126; Ashley, II, 316; Trevelyan, Social Hy, 112.
23. Traill, III, 128.
24. D’Alton, E. A., Hy of Ireland, II, 382-7; Joyce, Short Hy of Ireland, 317-20.
25. D’Alton, 530 f.; Froude, Henry VIII, III, 166.
26. Pollard, 438.
27. Froude, III, 280.
28. Pocock in English Historical Review, Vol. X, p. 421.
29. Froude, III, 280.
30. Id., II, 363.
31. III, 23-4; Pollard, 390-1.
32. Lingard, V, 73-4; Pollard, 400; Froude, III, 104.
33. Froude, Edward VI, 68.
34. Ashley, II, 351.
35. Froude, Edward VI, 69.
36. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 525; II, 137; Traill, III, 250; Marx, Capital, I, 806.
37. Trevelyan, Social Hy, 137,
38. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 16n.
39. Rogers, J., Six Centuries of Work and Wages, 78.
40. Hughes, I, 29.
41. Traill, III, 127.
42. Hughes, I, 159.
43. Lingard, V, 61.
44. Pollard, 403.
45. Lingard, V, 76.
46. Lees-Milne, Tudor Renaissance, 21.
47. Froude, Henry VIII, III, 281-2,
48. Ibid., 402-6.
49. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 459; Traill, iii, 65.
50. In Coulton, Medieval Village, who disagrees. Cf. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 43.
51. Rogers, 79 f.
CHAPTER XXVI
1. Stow’s Chronicle, in Froude, Edward VI, 21.
2. Ibid., 34.
3. Hughes, II, 162; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 490-1.
4. Rogers, 89.
5. Froude, Edward, 165.
6. Ibid., 183; Prescott, Mary Tudor, 25.
7. Hughes, II, 192-3.
8. Robertson, Freethought, I, 459.
9. Froude, Edward, 98-101-
10. Ibid., 163.
11. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 502,
12. Froude, Edward, 156.
13. Ibid., 278,
14. Ibid,
15. 163.
16. 176; Lingard, V, 22S,
17. Froude, 176.
18. Ibid., 209.
19. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 301.
20. Froude, 226.
21. Cf. Prescott, Mary Tudor, 17.
22. En. Brit., XIV, 1001.
23. Chapuys in Prescott, 50, 54.
24. Ibid.
25. En. Brit., XIV, 1000b.
26. Prescott, 122.
27. Ibid., 209.
28. Pastor, XIV, 399.
29. Froude, Mary Tudor, 44.
30. Prescott, 191-2.
31. Ibid., 194.
32. 196.
33. Froude, Mary Tudor, 66.
34. Hughes, I, 18.
35. Froude, 56.
36. Ibid., 50.
37. 56.
38. Prescott, 285.
39. Ibid., 247.
40. 266.
41. 284.
42. 315.
43. Froude, 325.
44. Prescott, 325.
45. Lingard, V, 230.
46. Prescott, 206.
47. Ibid., 302.
48. 304.
49. Pastor, XIV, 360.
50. Froude, 119.
51. Prescott, 307.
52. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 543.
53. Froude, no.
54. Prescott, 311.
55. Foxe, Acts and Monuments, I, 231 f.; Maitland, S. R., Essays on the Reformation, 409; Smith, Reformation, 586; Lee, Sidney, Dictionary of National Bioggraphy, XX, 146.
56. Hughes, II, 258-9.
57. Froude, Mary Tudor, 199.
58. Lingard, V, 231.
59. Pastor, XIV, 370.
60. Froude, 202.
61. Ibid., 233.
62. Foxe, VIII, 82 3.
63. Ibid., 88.
64. 90.
65. Froude, 235.
66. Beard, Reformation, 182.
67. Hughes, II, 198.
68. Hume, Spain: Its Greatness and Decay, 117.
69. Prescott, 332.
70. Ibid., 381.
71. 390.
CHAPTER XXVII
1. Cf. Buckle, Hy of Civilization, II, ch.ii.
2. Ibid., I, 150; Belloc, How the Reformation Happened, 188.
3. Ibid., 189.
4. Lang, Hy of Scotland, I, 425.
5. Froude, Elizabeth, I, 73.
6. Knox, Hy of the Reformation, Introd, by W. C. Dickinson, xvii.
7. Lang, I, 300.
8. Ibid., 476.
9. Froude, Henry VIII, III, 298.
10. Ibid., 295, 300.
11. Knox, History, I, 76.
12. Ibid., 78.
13. 8.
14. 55.
15. Lang, I, 484.
16. Knox, I, 84-5.
17. Muir, Knox, 119.
18. Ibid., 133.
19. 120.
20. 202.
21. Froude, Elizabeth, I, 257.
22. Allen, Political Thought, no.
23. Knox, History, Introd., lxxiii; Muir, 67.
24. Knox, I, 194 and note 2.
25. Knox, Introd., xlv; cf. Muir, 300.
26. Muir, 157.
27. Lang, II, 37.
28. Knox, II, 18.
29. Ibid., 4.
30. I, 6.
31. Knox, Introd., xli.
32. Ibid., xxxix.
33. Knox, Works, IV, 365, 373-7.
34. Ibid., 418-20.
35. Knox, Book of Discipline, in Allen, Political Thought, 113n.
36. Ibid., 113; Lecky, Rationalism, II, 16.
37. Knox, Introd., xlii, and Allen, 113.
38. In Muir, 142.
39. Ibid., 148-9.
40. Lang, II, 45.
41. Knox, I, 161-2.
42. Ibid.
43. 163.
44. Lang, II, 51-3.
45. Knox, I, 164.
46. Ibid., 171-2.
47. 182; Lang, II, 54-5.
48. Knox, I, 191.
49. Knox, II, Appendix VI.
CHAPTER XXVIII
1. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 602; En. Brit., VII, 210a.
2. Watson, P. B., Swedish Revolution under Gustavus Vasa, 123.
3. Ibid., 162.
4. 169.
5. Horn, Literature of the Scandinavian North, 147.
6. In Lednicki, Life and Culture of Poland, 107.
7. Kesten, Copernicus, 144.
8. Camb. Hy of Poland, I, 322-4.