Из всех этих усилий не пропало ничего. Человек погибает, но он не умирает, если он что-то оставил человечеству. Протестантизм со временем помог возродить нравственную жизнь Европы, а церковь очистилась и превратилась в организацию, политически более слабую, но морально более сильную, чем прежде. Над дымом битвы вырисовывается один урок: религия проявляет себя с лучшей стороны, когда ей приходится жить в условиях конкуренции; она склонна к нетерпимости там и тогда, где она неоспорима и верховна. Величайшим даром Реформации стало предоставление Европе и Америке той конкуренции конфессий, которая ставит каждую из них в тупик, предостерегает от терпимости и дает нашим хрупким умам изюминку и испытание свободой.
Библиографический справочник к изданиям, упомянутым в Примечаниях
The letters C, P, J, and R after an author’s name indicate
Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and rationalist respectively
ABBOTT, G. F. (P), Israel in Europe, London, 1907.
ABRAHAMS, ISRAEL (J), Chapters on Jewish Literature, Phila., 1899.
ABRAHAMS, ISRAEL (J), Jewish Life in the Middle Ages, Phila., 1896.
ABRAM, A., English Life and Manners in the Later Middle Ages, London, 1913.
ACTON, JOHN E., LORD (C), Lectures on Modern History, London, 1950.
ADAMS, BROOKS (P), Law of Civilization and Decay, N. Y., 1921.
ADDISON, JULIA, Arts and Crafts in the Middle Ages, Boston, 1908.
AGRICOLA, G., De re metallica, tr. Herbert and Lou Hoover, London, 1912.
ALLEN, J. W. (P), History of Political Thought in the Sixteenth Century, London, 1951.
ALLEN, P. S. (P), The Age of Erasmus, Oxford, 1914.
ALTAMIRA, R., History of Spanish Civilization, London, 1930.
AMEER ALI, SYED, Short History of the Saracens, London, 1934.
ARCINIEGAS, GERMAN, AMERIGO and the New World, N. Y., 1955.
ARETINO, PIETRO, Works: Dialogues, N. Y., 1926.
ARMSTRONG, EDWARD (P), The Emperor Charles V, 2v., London, 1910.
ARNOLD, SIR THOS., and GUILLAUME, ALFRED, Legacy of Islam, Oxford, 1931.
ARNOLD, SIR THOS., Painting in Islam, Oxford, 1928.
ARNOLD, SIR THOS., The Preaching of Islam, N. Y., 1913.
ASCHAM, ROGER, The Scholemaster, London, 1863.
ASHLEY, W. J., Introd. to English Economic History, 2v., N. Y., 1894 f.
BACON, FRANCIS, Philosophical Works, ed. J. M. Robinson, London, 1905.
BACON, FRANCIS, Works, ed. Spedding, Ellis, and Heath, 6v., London, 1870.
BAEDEKER, KARL, Belgique et Hollande, Paris, 1910.
BAEDEKER, KARL, Munich, N. Y., 1950.
BAINTON, ROLAND (P), Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther, N. Y., 1950.
BAINTON, ROLAND (P), Hunted Heretic: The Life of Michael Servetus, Boston, 1953.
BAINTON, ROLAND (P), The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, Boston, 1953.
BAKELESS, JOHN, The Tragicall History of Christopher Marlowe, Harvard, 1942,
BALDASS, LUDWIG VON, Hans Memling, Vienna, 1942,
BALDASS, LUDWIG VON, Jan van Eyck, Phaidon Press.
BARNES, H. E., Economic History of the Western World, N. Y., 1942.
BARON, S. W. (J), Social and Religious History of the Jews, 3V., N. Y., 1937.
BATIFFOL, L., The Century of the Renaissance, N. Y., 1935.
BAX, BELFORT, German Society at the Close of the Middle Ages, London, 1894.
BAX, BELFORT, The Peasants’ War in Germany, London, 1899.
BEARD, CHAS. (P), Martin Luther and the Reformation, London, 1896.
BEARD, CHAS. (P), The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century in Relation to Modern Thought and Knowledge, London, 1885.
BEARD, MIRIAM, History of the Business Man, N. Y., 1938.
BEAZLEY, C. R., Prince Henry the Navigator, London, 1901.
BEBEL, AUGUST, Woman under Socialism, N. Y., 1923.
BEER, M., Social Struggles in the Middle Ages, London, 1924.
BELL, GERTRUDE, Poems from the Divan of Hafiz, London, 1928.
BELLOC, H.(C), How the Reformation Happened, London, 1950.
BEUF, CARLO, Cesare Borgia, Oxford, 1942.
BLOK, P. J., History of the People of the United Netherlands, 3v., N. Y., 1898.
BLOMFIELD, SIR R., History of French Architecture from the Reign of Charles VIII till the death of Mazarin, 2v., London, 1911.
BLOMFIELD, SIR R., Short History of Renaissance Architecture in England, 1500–1800, London, 1893.
BOCK, ELFRIED, Geschichte der Graphischen Kunst, Berlin, 1930.
BOER, T. J. DE, History of Philosophy in Islam, London, 1903.
BOISSONNADE, P., Life and Work in Medieval Europe, N. Y., 1927.
BOND, FRANCIS, Westminster Abbey, London, 1909.
BOYD, CATHERINE, The French Renaissance, Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
BRANTÔME, SIEGNEUR DE, The Lives of Gallant Ladies, London, 1943.
BRIFFAULT, ROBERT, The Mothers, 3v., N. Y., 1927.
BROWNE, EDWARD, A Literary History of Persia, 4v., Cambridge, England, 1929 f.
BRUNETIÈRE, Ferdinand, Manual of the History of French Literature, N. Y., 1898.
BRYCE, JAMES, The Holy Roman Empire, N. Y., 1921.
BUCKLE, HENRY T., History of Civilization in England, 4v., N. Y., 1913.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR IRANIAN ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY, N. Y., 1938.
BURCKHARDT, JACOB, Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, London, 1914.
BURKE, U. R., History of Spain, 2v., London, 1940.
BURNET, GILBERT, History of the Reformation of the Church of England, 2v., London, 1841.
BURTON, R. F., The Jew, the Gypsy, and El Islam, Chicago, 1898.
BURY, J. B. (R), History of Freedom of Thought, N. Y., n.d.
BURY, J. B. (R), History of the Later Roman Empire, 2v., London, 1923.
CALVERT, A. F., Cordova, London, 1907.
CALVERT, A. F., Moorish Remains in Spain, N. Y., 1906.
CALVIN, JOHN (P), Institutes of the Christian Religion, 2v., Phila., 1928.
CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE, 14v., N. Y., 1910 f.
CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF POLAND, 2V., Cambridge, England, 1950.
CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY, 8v., N. Y., 1924 f.
CAMBRIDGE MODERN HISTORY, 12V., N. Y., 1907 f.
CAMÖES, LUIZ DE, Lusiads, tr. Leonard Bacon, N. Y., 1950.
CAMPBELL, THOS., Life and Times of Petrarch, 2v., London, 1843,
CAMPBELL, THOS. (C), The Jesuits, N. Y., 1921.
CARLYLE, R. W., History of Medieval Political Theory in the West, 6v., Edinburgh, 1928 f.
CARLYLE, THOS. (P), Heroes and Hero Worship, in Works, N. Y., 1901.
CARPENTER, EDWARD (R), Pagan and Christian Creeds, N. Y., 1920,
CARTER, THOS., The Invention of Printing in China, and Its Spread Westward, N. Y., 1925.
CASTIGLIONI, ARTURO, History of Medicine, N. Y., 1941.
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA, N. Y., 1912.
CELLINI, BENVENUTO, Autobiography, tr. Symonds, N. Y., 1948.