5. Richard, 250; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 174.
6. Luther, Works, III, 204–5.
7. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 183.
8. Janssen, III, 221; Schapiro, 103–14.
9. Janssen, III, 223; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 177.
10. Janssen, III, 342.
11. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 193.
12. Kautsky, 116–119.
13. Ibid., 121.
14. 130.
15. Ranke, Reformation, 338.
16. In Kautsky, 139.
17. Ibid., 144.
18. Luther, Works, IV, 210–16.
19. Ibid., 220–1.
20. 240.
21. 244.
22. Ranke, 459.
23. Janssen, IV, 166; Bax, Peasant? War, 79–84.
24. Ranke, 348–9.
25. Robinson, J. H., Readings in European Hy, 289 f; Bax, Peasants’ War, 156–60.
26. Ranke, 344.
27. Bax, Peasants’ War, 101.
28. Ibid., 118–30.
29. In Janssen, IV, 208
30. Bax, 76, 224.
31. Ibid., 205.
32. 229.
33. Luther, Works, IV, 248–54.
34. Bax, 265–6.
35. Ibid., 312–5.
36. 303.
37. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 191.
38. Bax, 336–7.
39. Armstrong, Charles V, I, 222.
40. Ranke, 360.
41. Schapiro, 86; Smith, Luther, 164.
42. Ibid., 165.
43. 164.
44. Works, IV, 261.
45. Ibid., 261–72.
46. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 192.
47. Ranke, 728.
48. Payne, E. A., Anabaptists, 11.
49. Kautsky, 164..
50. Ibid., 166.
51. Allen, Political Thought, 43.
52. Ranke, 732–3.
53. Schaff, Swiss Reformation, 82.
54. Janssen, IV, 114.
55. Kautsky, 176.
56. Ibid., 185.
57. 187.
58. Ranke, 729.
59. Kautsky, 192.
60. Ranke, 757.
61. Kautsky, 255–6.
62. Ibid., 257.
63. 260.
64. 273.
65. Ranke, 745–6.
66. Smithson, R. J., Anabaptists, 179–80.
67. Kautsky, 290; Ranke, 755.
68. Smithson, 181.
69. Fosdick, Great Voices of the Reformation, 285.
70. Payne, Anabaptists, 16.
CHAPTER XVIII
1. Cath. En., XV, 773.
2. Schaff, Swiss Ref., 6.
3. Ibid.
4. Hughes, Reformation, I, 124.
5. Schaff, 24.
6. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 713.
7. Schaff, 32.
8. Ranke, 513.
9. Schaff, 52–3.
10. Fosdick, 183.
11. Ibid., 173, 191,
12. Lea, Auricular Confession, I, 519.
13. Fosdick, 190.
14. Schaff, 59.
15. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 321, 334.
16. Smith, Erasmus, 391.
17. Schaff, 94.
18. Bainton, Hunted Heretic, 36–8.
19. Erasmus, Epistle of May 9, 1529, in Schaff, Swiss Reformation, 112.
20. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 207–10.
21. In Janssen, V, 231.
22. Schaff, 177.
23. Ibid.
24. Bossuet, Variations, II, 29.
25. En. Brit., XXIII, 998.
26. Schaff, 188.
27. Smith, Luther, 290.
28. T.T., 801.
CHAPTER XIX
1. Kauffmann Collection, Berlin.
2. Werke, XLII, 582, in Maritain, 171.
3. Werke, X-2, 304, in Maritain, 171.
4. T.T., 715.
5. Ibid., 752.
6. Maulde, Women of the Renaissance, 467.
7. Werke, X-2, 301, in Maritain, 184.
8. Bainton, Here I Stand, 299.
9. T.T., 715.
10. Bainton, 301.
11. T.T., 737.
12. Ibid., 751.
13. In Schaff, Swiss Reformation, 417.
14. In Fosdick, 71.
15. Smith, Luther, 354.
16. Schaff, German Reformation, 465,
17. Bainton, 304.
18. Smith, 320.
19. Letter to Pope Leo, 1520.
20. Luther, Works, I, 7.
21. Janssen, XI, 349; Luther, Works, II, 231; Bainton, 295.
22. Bainton, 295.
23. Janssen, III, 242.
24. Werke, VIII, 624, in Maritain, 188.
25. In Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, 207.
26. T.T., 462.
27. Werke, XXV, 108, in Cath. En., IX, 447b.
28. T.T., 319.
29. Gasquet, Eve of the Reformation, 173.
30. Smith, Luther, 407; Bainton, Here I Stand, 295.
31. Smith, 355.
32. Ibid., 326.
33. In Janssen, XI, 253.
34. Bainton, 225.
35. T.T., 100.
36. Smith, Luther, 322.
37. Ibid., 349.
38. Ibid.
39. Janssen, XII, 16; T.T., 114.
40. Ibid., 257.
41. 91, 96.
42. 780.
43. Jusserand, Literary History of the English People, II, 167
44. T.T., 841.
45. Ibid., 413.
46. Luther, Works, I, 76.
47. Ibid., 142.
48. Works, III, 251.
49. Bainton, Here, 314.
50. PForfo., III, 204, 207.
51. Preface to the Shorter Catechism.
52. Werke (Erlangen), XXIX, 46–74, in Jewish Encyc., VIII, 213.
53. T.T., 275.
54. Werke (Erlangen), XXXII, 217–33, in Janssen, III, 211–12.
55. Werke (Erlangen), XXVIII, 144, in Maritain, 15.
56. Letter of Aug. 26, 1529, to Jos. Metsch, in Smith, Luther, 218.
57. In Froude, Erasmus, 389.
58. T.T., 61.
59. Putnam, Books, II, 244.
60. Werke, XXXI-i, 208 f.
61. Werke (Erlangen), XVI, in Allen, Political Thought, 27.
62. Bax, Peasants’ War, 352.
63. Smith, Luther, xiv.
64. Id., Reformation, 645.
65. Janssen, IV, 140–1.
66. Murray, Erasmus and Luther, 366.
67. Janssen, XIV, 503.
68. Janssen, V, 290.
69. Luther, Commentary on Psalm LXXXII.
70. Janssen, V, 491, 502, 505.
71. Janssen, VI, 46–63, 181, 190, 208–14, 348–9; Lecky, Rationalism, II, 15.
72. Janssen, IV, 232 f.
73. Lea, Studies in Church History, 492.
74. T.T., 389.
75. Smith, Reformation, 104; Panofsky, Dürer, I, 233; Cath. En., IX, 447c.
76. Janssen, III, 198.
77. Ibid., 342.
78. Robertson, J. M., Freethought, I, 455.
79. Erasmus, letter to Pirkheimer, Feb. 21, 1529.
80. Janssen, III, 361.
81. Strauss, Hutten, 290.
82. Smith, Erasmus, 233.
83. In Michelet, III, 170.
84. Smith, Erasmus, 334.
85. Letter of March 5, 1518.
86. Letter of October 17, 1518.
87. In Froude, Erasmus, 139.
88. Smith, Erasmus, 219.
89. Ibid., 221.
90. Ibid., 22; Froude, Erasmus, 233–4.
91. In Murray, Erasmus, 76.
92. Froude, 270-2.
93. Smith, Erasmus, 241.
94. Ibid., 255.
95. Erasmus, Epistles, I, ep. lxxxv.
96. Ibid., ep. ccclxvi.
97. Froude, 308.
98. Letter of Feb., 1523, in Froude, 310.
99. Acton, 105; Lecky, Rationalism, I, 140.
100. Ibid.
101. Bainton, Here I Stand, 254-5.
102. Froude, 340, 381.
103. In Allen, Political Thought, 80.
104. Froude, 403.
105. Ibid., 352.
106. In Froude, 400.
107. Erasmus, Hyperaspistes.
108. In Froude, 352.
109. Walpole, H., Letters, III, 184.
110. Beard, Luther, 93.
111. Acton, 89.
CHAPTER XX
1. Janssen, IV, 62.
2. Cf. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 159.
3. Janssen, VI, 534.
4. Janssen, V, 277.
5. Lea, Clerical Celibacy, 530.
6. Janssen, VII, 247.
7. Id., IV, 47.
8. Id., IX, 130.
9. Id., XIII, 24.
10. Froude, Erasmus, 387.
11. Vambéry, 283.