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sheet and all that that white sheet symbolized to hide this man’s

own physical vulnerability to attack. He himself was nondescript;

the Klan was not. When I recognized the fear this man inspired in

me, and measured that fear against his own physical presence, I

felt ashamed: and yet I was still afraid of him . *

*Klan and Nazi groups threatened violence at the convention: we were

promised bombings and beatings. Some women were in fact beaten up,

others were physically threatened, and the possibility of being hurt was

considered both real and immediate by all the conference participants with

whom I talked.

He said that women needed the protection of men. He said that

the Klan had sent men to the convention to protect their womenfolk from the lesbians, who would assault them. He said that it was necessary to protect women’s right to have families because that

was the key to the stability of the nation. He said that homosexuality was a Jew sickness. He said that homosexuality was a lust that threatened to wipe out the family. He said that homosexual

teachers should be found out and run out of any town they were

in. T hey could all go to Jew New York. T ryin g to keep up m y end

of the conversation, I asked him w hy he was against homosexual

teachers, especially if their homosexuality was private. He said that

there was no such thing as private homosexuality, that if homosexuals were in schools, children would be corrupted and tainted and molested and taught to hate God and the fam ily; homosexuality

would claim the women and the children if they were exposed to

it; its presence at all, even hidden, anywhere, would take people

from family life and put them into sin. His description was almost voluptuous in that no one, in his estimation, would remain untouched.

Are you really saying, I asked slowly and clearly and loudly (so

that the women delegates could continue to overhear the conversation), that if homosexuality were openly visible as a sexual possibility or if there were homosexual teachers in schools, everyone would choose to abandon heterosexuality and the family? Are you

really saying, I asked carefully and clearly and slowly, that homosexuality is so attractive that no one would choose the heterosexual family over it? He stared at me, silent, a long time. 1 am afraid of

violence and the Klan, and I was afraid of him. 1 repeated my

questions. “You’re a Jew , ain’t y a , ” he said and turned away from

me, stared straight ahead. All the women in the row who had been

looking at me also turned away and stared straight ahead in utter

silence. The only woman whose head had been otherwise engaged

had not looked up except once: she had taken one hard stare at me

in the beginning and had then turned back to her work: knitting

blue baby booties, the Klan’s own Madame Defarge; and I could

imagine my name being transferred by the work of those hands

from the press pass on my chest into that baby-blue wool. She sat

next to the Klansman, and she knitted and knitted. Yes, I am a

Jew , I said. I repeated my questions. He memorized my face, then

stared straight ahead.

In my few remaining minutes on the floor, I implored the Mississippi women to talk to me. I went hurriedly from row to row, expecting somewhere to find one rebellious sign of interest or simple compassion. One woman dared to speak to me in whispers, but did not dare look at me; instead she looked down into her own lap,

and the woman next to her got jittery and upset and kept telling

her to “think again. ” She whispered that she was against the Equal

Rights Amendment because girls would have to go to war. I said:

we say we love our children but isn’t it true that if we send our

boys to war we can’t love them very much? why are we willing to

have them killed if we love them? At this point the marshals forced

me physically to leave the floor. They did not ask or tell or say,

“Tim e’s up”; they pushed. *

In the face of the Klan and the marshals, I risked one more trip

back to the Mississippi delegation. On the floor, delegates were

milling around; it was a brief recess (but the same strict time limits

applied for journalists). In the sheer confusion of the numbers and

the noise, the discipline of the Mississippi delegation had relaxed

slightly. A Mississippi woman explained to me that as a Christian

woman she was in a superior position, and that this superior position was not to be traded for an equal position. I asked her if she really meant to say that boys were less valuable; and was that why

we sacrificed them in wars— because we didn’t think they were

worth very much? She said that it was the nature of boys to guard

*The system o f press access to the convention floor that favored male

journalists over female was set up by a male “feminist. ” It was outrageously, unashamedly, and inexcusably sex-discriminatory.

and to protect, which included going to war and also taking care of

their families. She was not prepared to say that boys were less

valuable than girls, only that women were superior to men in

Christianity, had a favored place based on and because of the

male’s role as protector. God, she said, wanted her husband to

protect her. The Equal Rights Amendment would force her to take

responsibility for decision making and for money. She did not

want to take this responsibility because to do so would be against

the w ill of God. She then said that she was equal spiritually in

God’s eyes but in no other w ay. I said that seemed to mean that in

every other w ay she was inferior, not superior. She said that feminists want women and men to be the same but that God says they are different. The Equal Rights Amendment would permit homosexuality because men and women would no longer be as different as God wanted them to be. Being homosexual was a sin because

women tried to be the same as men, and homosexuality confused

the differences between men and women, those differences being

the will of God. The recess ended, and with the return of order

(delegates seated and under discipline again) no more talk between

the Mississippi woman and m yself was possible. The marshals approached; don’t you fucking touch me, I said loudly, ending forever the possibility of further conversation with the Mississippi delegation; and I ran out fast so that the marshals fucking wouldn’t

touch me.

The Utah delegation had women supporters who attended the