Pauline Chapel,
6.1
,
6.2
and Saint Peter’s Basilica,
6.1
,
6.2
and
The School of Athens
and Sistine Chapel,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
Michelet, Jules
Milton, John,
7.1
,
8.1
Milvian Bridge, Battle of,
4.1
,
8.1
Minucius Felix
Mitford, John
Mithraism
Mithridates, king of Pontus,
1.1
,
1.2
Molo of Rhodes
Montagu, Edward Wortley
Montanari, Leonida
Monte, Cardinal Francesco Maria del
Moore, John
Moore, Thomas
Moorehead, Alan
Moors, eradication of
Morandi, Giorgio
Moretti, Luigi
Morpeth, Charles Howard, Viscount
MRF (Mostra della Revoluzione Fascista),
11.1
,
11.2
Mussolini, Benito,
1.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
10.1
and Abyssinia,
11.1
,
11.2
and Acerbo Law
and Age of Augustus
and Augusteum
and Battle for Grain
birth and background of
capture and death of,
11.1
,
12.1
and censorship
and Cinecittà
and D’Annunzio,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
and Fascism,
1.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5
,
11.6
,
11.7
,
11.8
,
11.9
,
11.10
and Hitler,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
12.1
legacy of
A Manifesto of Race
as prime minister,
11.1
,
12.1
and Spanish Civil War
and unification
Muybridge, Eadweard
Napoleon Buonaparte,
9.1
,
9.2
Code Napoleon
fall of, at Waterloo,
9.1
,
10.1
invasion of Rome,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
Pius VII imprisoned by
Napoleon III (Louis),
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
Nashe, Thomas,
The Unfortunate Traveller
naval power,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
Nazarenes,
6.1
,
10.1
Nazi party,
11.1
,
12.1
neoclassicism,
9.1
,
10.1
Neoplatonic philosophy
neorealist films
Nero, Emperor,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Christians persecuted by,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
Domus Aurea,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
6.1
and Great Fire,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
statues of
thermae
of
Newgate Gaol
Nicene Creed
Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas IV, Pope
Nicholas V, Pope,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
Nobilior, M. Fulvius
Novecento group
Numa Pompilius
numina
,
1.1
obelisks,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
Octavian,
see
Augustus Caesar
Odescalchi family
Oliva, Achille Bonito
Olmi, Ermanno
Origen
Ossius, bishop of Córdoba
Ostia lighthouse
Ovazza, Ettore
Overbeck, Friedrich
Christ Evading His Pursuers
The Triumph of Religion in the Arts
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso),
2.1
,
2.2
Ars amatoria
Metamorphoses
,
2.1
,
8.1
Tristia
Owen, Wilfred
Oxenden, Sir George
Pacheco, Francisco
paganism,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
last pagan emperor
transition to Christianity
Pagan Museum
Palazzo Barberini
Palazzo Farnese,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
Palestine, Muslim conquest of
Palladio, Andrea,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Pannini, Giovanni
Pantheon,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
Papal States,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
and Carbonari
emergence of
expansion of
and Napoleonic Wars,
9.1
,
10.1
and Pius IX,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5
Rome as capital of
and unification
and Vatican City,
5.1
,
11.1
Parthenon Marbles
Pascal, Blaise
Pasquino
Passionei, Cardinal
patricians,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
Paul, Saint,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
7.1
Paul III, Pope,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
7.1
,
8.1
Paul IV, Pope
Paul V, Pope
Paullus, Lucius Aemilius,
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
Paulus, Julius
Paz, Octavio, “Piedra del Sol” (Sunstone)
Pelham, Thomas,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Pellico, Silvio
Penone, Giuseppe
Perrault, Claude
Perseus, king of Macedon,
1.1
,
3.1
Perugino, Pietro,
6.1
,
6.2
Perusine War
Petacci, Clara
Peter, Saint,
4.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
burial site of
martyrdom of,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
and St. Peter’s Basilica,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
Petrarch,
5.1
,
5.2
,
11.1
“Spirito gentil”
Petronius,
Satyricon
,
2.1
,
3.1
Pforr, Franz,
10.1
,
10.2
Pharsalus, Battle of
Phidias,
3.1
,
3.2
,
9.1
Philip IV, king of Spain,
7.1
,
7.2
Philippe IV, king of France
Philippi, Battle of,
2.1
,
2.2
Philo of Alexandria,
2.1
,
2.2
Piazza del Popolo,
7.1
,
7.2
Piazza Navona,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Picasso, Pablo,
8.1
,
12.1
Guernica
,
7.1
,
12.1
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni
Picts
Piero della Francesca
Pierre de Castelnau