Pietro da Cortona
pilgrimages,
5.1
,
5.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
Pinturicchi (Bernadino di Betto)
Piombo, Sebastiano del
Pirandello, Luigi
Piranesi, Giovanni Battista,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Antichità romane
,
9.1
,
9.2
Carceri d’invenzione
(
Imaginary Prisons
)
Pisano, Andrea
Pistoia, Giovanni da
Pitt, Thomas,
9.1
,
9.2
Pius, Metellus
Pius IV, Pope
Pius V, Pope
Pius VI, Pope,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Pius VII, Pope,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
Pius IX, Pope,
5.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
Pius X, Pope
Pius XI, Pope,
11.1
,
11.2
Pius XII, Pope,
prl.1
,
5.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
Platina, Bartolomeo
Plautus
plebeians,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
Pliny the Elder,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
11.1
Plutarch,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
Life of Cato the Elder
poets and patronage
Polignac, Cardinal
Poliziano, Angelo
Pollaiuolo, Antonio del
Polybius,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
Pomarancio (Niccolò Circignani)
Pompeii,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo),
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
2.1
,
4.1
Pontormo
Pope, Alexander
Portland Vase
Portman, John
Pound, Ezra
Poussin, Nicolas,
2.1
,
7.1
The Death of Germanicus
The Destruction of the Temple at Jerusalem
Diana and Endymion
Landscape with Saint Matthew
Martyrdom of Saint Erasmus
The Massacre of the Innocents
The Seven Sacraments
Pozzo, Andrea,
8.1
,
8.2
Pozzo, Cassiano del
Praetorian Guard,
2.1
,
3.1
,
6.1
Prampolini, Enrico,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
Praz, Amario
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Propertius, Sextus,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1
Protestant Reformation,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
Psammetichus I, Pharaoh
public baths,
3.1
,
7.1
,
12.1
Publius Claudius Pulcher
Punic Wars:
First,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
prisoners of
Second
Pythagoras
Quintus Fabius Maximus “Cuncator”
Quintus Fabius Pictor
Quintus Marcius, Emperor, and aqueducts,
2.1
,
2.2
Quo Vadis
(film)
Raffaeli, Giacomo
Raggi, Antonio
Raimondi, Marcantonio
Rainaldi, Carlo,
7.1
,
8.1
Rainaldi, Girolamo
Rameses II, Pharaoh
Raphael,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
Ansidei Madonna
antiquities preserved by
and Belvedere Courtyard
death of
devotional paintings
Fire in the Borgo
and Julius II,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
The Liberation of Saint Peter
Loggetta, Vatican
Loggia Farnesina
The Mass at Bolsena
The Meeting of Leo the Great with Attila
Saint Peter’s Basilica,
6.1
,
6.2
The School of Athens
Triumph of Galatea
Vatican Palace,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
Rauschenberg, Robert
Raymond VI of Toulouse, Count
Reeves, Steve
Reformation,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
Religion,
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
Rembrandt van Rijn
Renaissance style,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
7.1
Reni, Guido,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
Atalanta and Hippomenes
Aurora
Renzi, Mario de
Respighi, Ottorino,
Le fontane di Roma
Reynolds, Sir Joshua
Rhea Silvia
Ribeiro da Silva, Ana
Ribera, Jusepe de (Lo Spagnoletto),
7.1
,
7.2
The Five Senses
Ricci, Renato
Richard I, king of England
Rinuccini, Archbishop Giovanni
Risorgimento
road system,
2.1
,
3.1
Robert, Hubert
Robert Bellarmine, Saint
Robert de Clari,
5.1
,
5.2
Rodin, Auguste,
9.1
,
11.1
Roma città aperta
(
Rome, Open City
) [film],
12.1
,
12.2
Roman army,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
armor of
barbarians in
and defense
emperor’s control of
legions of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
luxuries introduced by
punishments in
Roman Empire,
1.1
,
1.2
,
4.1
end of
scope of,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
superseded by Papal States
Tetrarchy (Rule by Four),
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
Roman gods,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
Roman law,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
Roman mile
Romano, Giulio,
6.1
,
6.2
Romano, Mario
Roman Principate,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
“Roman Question”
Roman Republic,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
Romney, George
Romulus, Temple of
Romulus, Valerius
Romulus and Remus,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
2.1
,
9.1
Rosai, Ottone
Rosas, Juan Manuel de
Rossellini, Roberto
Rossi, Pellegrino
Rossini, Gioacchino
Rosso, Medardo
Rubens, Peter Paul,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
Ruffini, Jacopo
Ruskin, John,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
11.1
Russell, Odo
Russolo, Luigi
Sabines,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
Sacchi, Andrea
Sacconi, Giuseppe,
10.1
,
10.2
Sack of Rome
Saint Lawrence Outside the Walls,
5.1
,
7.1
Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Saint Peter’s Basilica,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
baldacchino
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
bell towers,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
cenotaph
and Church of the Apostle Peter
doors
Duomo
emperors crowned in
fireworks
mosaic workers in
obelisk,
7.1
,
7.2
paintings and mold in
and Peter’s martyrdom,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
rebuilding,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
8.1
,
8.2
relics displayed in
and Sack of Rome
steps of,
3.1
,
8.1
tourists to
Saint Peter’s Square
Saint Sebastian Outside the Walls,
5.1
,
7.1
Saladin, P. A.
Salah el-Din (Saladin)
Salvi, Nicola,
6.1
,
8.1
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
San Clemente Basilica,
4.1
,
4.2
Sanctis, Francesco de
Sanfedisti
Sangallo, Antonio da,
6.1
,
7.1
Sangallo, Giulino da
San Giovanni in Laterno,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
7.1
,
9.1
San Paolo Fuori le Mura
Santa Croce, Gerusalemme,
5.1
,
5.2
Sant’Agnese in Agone,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
Santa Maria del Fiore
Santa Maria della Consolazione
Santa Maria Maggiore,
5.1
,
5.2
,
7.1
,
9.1
Santa Sabina church
Sant’Elia, Antonio,
11.1
,
11.2
Santi Quattro Coronati
Sant’Ivo alla Sapienza
Santo Stefano Rotondo
Sarfatti, Margherita,
11.1
,
11.2
Sbricoli, Silvio
Scaeva, Decius Brutus
Schadow, Johann Gottfried
Schadow, Ridolfo,
Sandalbinderin
(
Girl Fastening her Sandal
)
Schadow, Wilhelm
Self-Portrait with Brother Ridolfo Schadow and Bertel Thorvaldsen
Schifano, Mario
Scipio, Publius Cornelius,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
Sebastian, Saint
Second Triumvirate,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
Seghers, Hercules Pietersz
Sejanus,
3.1
,
3.2
Selassie, Haile
Senate,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5
,
1.6
,
2.1
,
2.2
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus,
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Moral Epistles
Septimius Severus, Emperor
Serapeion, destruction of
Serlio, Sebastiano
Servius Tullius
Seti I, king of Egypt
Seurat, Georges
Severini, Gino,
11.1
,
11.2
Severus Alexander,
3.1
,
4.1
sewer systems,
1.1
,
2.1
,
9.1
sex trade
Sforza, Battista
Sforza, Gian Galeazzo
Sforza, Duke Ludovico
Shakespeare, William,
2.1
,
2.2
,
5.1
,
11.1
Shelley, Percy Bysshe,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Signac, Paul
Signorelli, Luca,
6.1
,
6.2
Signorini, Telemaco
Simplicius, Pope
Sironi, Mario,
11.1
,
11.2
Sistine Chapeclass="underline"
cleaning of
ignudi
of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
and Julius II,
6.1
,
6.2
Last Judgment
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
and Michelangelo,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
scenes of
tourists to,
6.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Sixtine Vulgate Bible
Sixtus IV, Pope,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
Sixtus V, Pope,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
Skorzeny, Otto
slavery,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
Smith, Adam
Soane, John,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
soccer
social realism
Society of Jesus,
see
Jesuits
Spada, Cardinal Bernardino
Spanish Armada,
7.1
,
8.1
Spanish Civil War
Spanish Steps,
9.1
,
11.1
,
12.1
Spartacus,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
Spartacus
(films),
12.1
,
12.2
Speer, Albert,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
Spenser, Edmund,
2.1
,
9.1
Stalin, Joseph,
3.1
,
11.1
Starace, Giovanni
Stendhal
Stephen, Saint,
5.1
,
5.2
Stephen VII, Pope
Stevens, Sacheverell,
Miscellaneous Remarks
Stoicism
Strabo
Strozzi, Palla
Sturzo, Don Luigi
Subleyras, Pierre
Suetonius:
on Augustus,
2.1
,
2.2
on Caligula,
3.1
,
3.2
on Claudius,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
on Clemens’ execution
on Julius Caesar
on Nero,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
on Roman imperial system
Sulla, Lucius Cornelius,
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
Surrealists
Suso, Henry
Swiss Guards,
6.1
,
6.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
Syllabus of Errors,
10.1
,
10.2
Sylvester I, Pope,
5.1
,
5.2