5.1
,
5.2
Theodosian Code
Theodosios, Emperor,
4.1
,
4.2
Theophilos, bishop of Alexandria
theurgy
Third Lateran Council
Thomas Aquinas, Saint,
prl.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
Thorvaldsen, Bertel,
10.1
,
10.2
Jason with the Golden Fleece
Thutmose III, Pharaoh
Tiber Island
Tiberius,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
7.1
Tiberius Gracchus
Tibullus
Timomachus
Tintoretto,
Raising of Lazarus
Tischbein, Wilhelm
Titian,
7.1
,
9.1
Titus, Emperor,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
7.1
Titus Tatius
Torriti, Jacopo,
Coronation of the Virgin
tourism,
5.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
Trajan, Emperor,
2.1
,
7.1
and Dacian Wars
Trajan’s Column
Trajan’s Forum
Transavanguardia
transmigration of souls (metempsychosis),
4.1
,
5.1
Trastevere
Trebia, Battle of
Tree of Wooden Clogs
(film)
Trevi Fountain
Trevisani, Francesco
tribunes,
1.1
,
1.2
Trimalchio,
2.1
,
3.1
Trinitarian Order
triremes
Trissino, Gian Giorgio
Tristano, Giovanni
Triton Fountain
Triumvirate,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
Troy, fall of
Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)
Tullus Hostilius
Turin, “Holy Shroud” of
Turner, J. M. W.
Tuscan style
Twelve Tables (laws),
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
Ulpian (Domitius Ulpianus),
1.1
,
3.1
ultramontanism
Umberto I, King
Urban VIII, Pope,
3.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
Valens, Emperor
Valentinian, Emperor
Valerian, Emperor
Valeriano, Giuseppe and Domenico
van Eyck, Jan
Varius Rufus
Varro
Vasari, Georgio,
6.1
,
6.2
Vatican:
articles pawned by
Church of the Apostle Peter
First Vatican Council
name of
Second Vatican Council
and tourism
Vatican City:
and Lateran Treaty
and Mussolini
separation of
see also
specific sites
Vatican Library,
6.1
,
7.1
Vatican Palace,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
7.1
Vedova, Emilio
Velázquez, Diego Rodriguez de Silva y,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
9.1
Las meninas
portrait of Innocent X
, n
Surrender of Breda (The Lances)
The Toilet of Venus
or
The Rokeby Venus
The Waterseller of Seville
Vercingetorix,
1.1
,
3.1
Verdi, Giuseppe,
5.1
,
9.1
Vernet, Claude-Joseph
Veronese,
7.1
,
9.1
Veronica, Saint
Vespasian, Emperor,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
Vespasiano da Bisticci
vestal virgins,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
Vesuvius
Victoria, queen of England
Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi da,
8.1
,
8.2
Villa Montalto-Negroni collection
Villani, Giovanni
Villanovans
Villiers, George
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro),
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1
Aeneid
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
8.1
Eclogues
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
Georgics
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
8.1
Visigoths,
4.1
,
5.1
Vitruvius Pollio,
1.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
De Architectura
Ten Books on Architecture
Vittorio Emanuele II, king of Italy,
5.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
monument to,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
Vittorio Emanuele III, king of Italy,
11.1
,
11.2
,
12.1
Vogel, Ludwig,
10.1
,
10.2
Volpato, Giovanni
Volsci
Volterra, Daniele da
Vulca
Wackenroder, Wilhelm,
10.1
,
10.2
Wagner, Richard,
Rienzi
Walpole, Horace,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Wals, Goffredo
Wessel, Horst
West, Benjamin
William of Derby
Wilson, Richard
Winckelmann, Johann,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Wittkower, Rudolf
Wolf Brotherhood
Wordsworth, William
World War I,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
World War II,
11.1
,
11.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
Wright brothers
Yeats, W. B.,
6.1
,
8.1
Young Turks
Zama, Battle of
Zenodorus
Zeno of Citium
Zoffoli, Giacomo
Zucchi, Antonio
Zucchi, Carlo
Illustration Credits
ill.1 Sarcophagus of the Spouses, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.2 Apollo of Veii, Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali/Art Resource, NY
ill.3 Leochares, Apollo Belvedere, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.4 Apollonius, Boxer, © Mary Harrsch
ill.5 Pasquin, Peter Heeling/Wikipedia
ill.6 Augustus of Prima Porta, Wikipedia/Public Domain
ill.7 Villa dei Misteri friezes, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.9 Roman Forum, Wikipedia/Public Domain
ill.10 Temple of Fortuna Virilis, © Allan Kohl
ill.11 The Pyramid of Cestius, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.12 Baths of Caracalla, Wikipedia/Public Domain
ill.13 Pont du Gard, © Alison Scott
ill.14 Plan of Santo Stefano Rotondo, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.15 Cola da Caprarola, Santa Maria della Consolazione, The Bridgeman Art Library
ill.16 Aspe of Santi Cosma e Damiano, Alan R. Zeleznikar
ill.17 San Clemente Basilica, © Helen Hull Hitchcock
ill.18 Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.19 Raphael, The School of Athens, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.20 Raphael, Portrait of a Young Woman, Wikipedia/Public Domain
ill.21 Raphael, The Triumph of Galatea, Alinari/Art Resource NY
ill.22 Raphael, The Liberation of Saint Peter from Prison, Scala/Art Resource, NY
ill.23 Michelangelo, Moses, Scala/Art Resource, NY